Costa Mesa, CA Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Barrier Height
- 60 inches (5 feet) minimum
- Gate Latch Height
- 54 inches above grade
- Gate Type
- Self-closing, self-latching
- Door Alarms
- Required if house wall = barrier
- Building Safety
- Development Services (714) 754-5245
Summary
Costa Mesa enforces California Building Code pool barrier requirements. All residential swimming pools and spas must be enclosed by a fence or barrier at least 5 feet tall with self-closing, self-latching gates to prevent unsupervised child access.
115922.
(a) Except as provided in Section 115925, subject to subdivision (b), and consistent with Section 1596.814, when a building permit is issued for the construction of a new swimming pool or spa or the remodeling of an existing swimming pool or spa at a private single-family home, the respective swimming pool or spa shall be equipped with at least two of the following seven drowning prevention safety features:
(1) An enclosure that meets the requirements of Section 115923 and isolates the swimming pool or spa from the private single-family home.
(2) Removable mesh fencing that meets the ASTM International F2286 standard in conjunction with a gate that is self-closing and self-latching and can accommodate a key lockable device.
(3) A manually operated or power-operated safety pool cover that is accompanied by a label verifying that the cover meets the specifications of the ASTM International F1346-23 standard.
(4) Exit alarms on the private single-family home’s doors and windows that provide direct access to the swimming pool or spa without any intervening enclosure. Whenever any door or window is opened or left ajar, exit alarms shall make either an audible, continuous alarm sound or a repeating verbal warning, such as a notification that “the door to the pool is open.” An exit alarm may be battery operated or connected to the electrical wiring of the building.
(5) A self-closing, self-latching device with a release mechanism placed no lower than 54 inches above the floor on the private single-family home’s doors providing direct access to the swimming pool or spa.
(6) An alarm in good repair and operable as designed that, when placed in a swimming pool or spa, will sound upon detection of accidental or unauthorized entrance into the water. The alarm shall meet and be independently certified to the ASTM International F2208 standard that includes surface motion, pressure, sonar, laser, and infrared type alarms. A swimming protection alarm feature designed for individual use, including an alarm attached to a child that sounds when the child exceeds a certain distance or becomes submerged in water, is not a qualifying drowning prevention safety feature.
(7) Other means of protection, if the degree of protection afforded is equal to or greater than that afforded by any of the features set forth above and has been independently verified by an approved testing laboratory as meeting standards for those features established by ASTM International, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, or another nationally recognized standards development organization, and the feature is accompanied by a label verifying that the protection meets those standards.
(b) The requirements of subdivision (a) are not satisfied by any of the following:
(1) An exit alarm and a self-closing, self-latching device on the same door.
(2) An exit alarm and a door latch on separate doors.
(3) A safety pool cover and an alarm described in paragraph (6) of subdivision (a).
(c) Before the issuance of a final approval for the completion of permitted construction or remodeling work, the local building code official shall inspect the drowning safety prevention features required by this section and, if no violations are found, shall give final approval. (Amended by Stats. 2024, Ch. 769, Sec. 4.5. (SB 552) Effective January 1, 2025.)
Full Breakdown
Under California Building Code Section 3109 and Health & Safety Code Section 115920-115929, all residential pools and spas in Costa Mesa must have safety barriers. Barriers must be at least 60 inches (5 feet) tall with no footholds or handholds that could allow a child to climb. Gates must be self-closing and self-latching with the latch at least 54 inches above grade. If the house wall serves as part of the barrier, all doors providing direct access to the pool must have alarms or self-closing mechanisms. Pool covers meeting ASTM F1346 standards may serve as an additional safety layer but do not replace barrier requirements. New pool construction requires barrier installation as part of the building permit process. Costa Mesa Building Safety inspects barriers during pool permit inspections. Existing pools must comply with current barrier standards when property is sold or a building permit is pulled for modifications.
Violations & Fines
Failure to maintain pool barriers violates California Health & Safety Code and may result in correction notices, fines, and potential liability for drowning incidents. Pool permits may be withheld until barriers comply.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall must a pool fence be in Costa Mesa?
Do I need a self-closing gate for my pool in Costa Mesa?
Do I need door alarms if my house opens to the pool?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Costa Mesa
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