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Tucson, AZ Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Tucson, AZ, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Governing section
UDC § 7.7.5.A.1.d
Replacement standard
Same genus/species, per Table 7.7.5-1
Saguaro preservation minimum
50% preserved-in-place or transplanted
Other protected plants minimum
30% per genus and species
Preservation credit example
12-ft saguaro = 3-saguaro credit
Enforcement
PDSD Director; permit suspension until cured

Summary

Tucson's UDC forces on-site replacement, not just a fine, when a protected native plant is removed. Every viable protected plant harmed by development must be replaced with the same genus and species per the ratios in Table 7.7.5-1.

Viable Protected Native Plants harmed by on-site salvage and transplant, off-site removal, or damage or destruction during development must be mitigated by replacement with a plant or plants of the same genus and species in conformance with Table 7.7.5-1. ... Each Viable Protected Native Plant that is removed from the site, damaged, or destroyed during development must be replaced on-site with an additional number of plants of the same genus and species as determined by Table 7.7.5-1.

Source: Tucson Native Plant Preservation OrdinanceView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-150: Current through June 23, 2026).

Full Breakdown

d, Mitigation Standards, controls what happens after a protected native plant is damaged, destroyed, or removed during development in Tucson. ), or salvaged material from the same site that isn't already needed to satisfy the minimum preservation percentages. Those minimums matter because they set the baseline before mitigation even applies: 100% of federal endangered species and 'crested' saguaros must be preserved-in-place or salvaged and transplanted on-site; at least 50% of viable saguaros and ironwood trees; and at least 30% of each other genus and species of protected native plant.

5-1. Every viable protected plant that is ultimately removed, damaged, or destroyed during development must then be replaced on-site with an additional number of same-species plants, again set by that table. Credit works in the developer's favor too: preserving a larger specimen in place earns a bigger offset against the mitigation count, the code gives the example that preserving one 12-foot saguaro in place credits three saguaros toward the requirement. A Native Plant Preservation Plan documenting the chosen methodology (Plant Inventory, Plant Appraisal, or Set Aside) must accompany development applications reviewed by Planning and Development Services.

Violations & Fines

Under UDC Section 10.4.5, damaging, destroying, or removing a protected native plant without an approved Native Plant Preservation Plan draws a per-plant fine: a minimum $300 per caliper inch (measured at 6 inches for single-trunk, 12 inches for multi-trunk specimens) for trees and shrubs, capped at $2,500 per plant, plus a $500-$2,500 fine if plants are removed before a plan is even approved. Beyond fines, the PDSD Director can order supplemental mitigation, up to 8 years of monitoring, revoke zoning compliance on issued building permits, or suspend all development permits on the property until the violation is cured to the Director's satisfaction, a suspension the Director can record against the property with the Pima County Recorder until fines are paid and mitigation performed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Tucson require replacing native plants removed for construction?
Yes. UDC Section 7.7.5.A.1.d requires any viable protected native plant harmed during development to be replaced with a plant of the same genus and species, at ratios set in Table 7.7.5-1, unless it was already credited toward the minimum preservation percentages.
Can I just pay a fee instead of replacing the plant?
No: mitigation replacement under Section 7.7.5.A.1.d is separate from and additional to the fines in Section 10.4.5. A fine does not substitute for the required same-species replacement plants.
Where can salvaged replacement plants come from?
Nursery-grown stock, plants transported under Arizona's Native Plant Protection Act (A.R.S. §§ 3-901 et seq.), or plants salvaged from the same site that aren't already counted toward the minimum preservation standards.
What happens if I remove protected plants before my plan is approved?
Section 10.4.5.A.2 sets a fine of not less than $500 nor more than $2,500 for plant materials damaged, destroyed, or removed before a Native Plant Preservation Plan is approved, on top of any per-plant mitigation fines.

Sources & Official References

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