Hoboken, NJ Noise from Specific Sources: Low-Frequency Bass Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Test standard
- Plainly audible rhythmic bass component of music
- Daytime distance
- 50 feet, 8am to 10pm
- Nighttime distance
- 25 feet, 10pm to 8am
- Frequency tool
- dBC C-weighting, more sensitive to low frequencies
- Enforcing officers
- Noise Control Officers and Investigators
- Penalty
- Up to $2,000 civil penalty per offense
Summary
Hoboken polices bass-heavy sound through a plainly audible standard rather than a strict decibel meter reading. City Code Section 133-2 defines plainly audible using the rhythmic bass component of music as the test example, and Section 133-9G bars a portable speaker from being plainly audible 50 feet away by day or 25 feet away at night.
dBC The sound level as measured using the "C" weighting network with a sound level meter meeting the standards set forth in ANSI S1.4-1983 or its successors. ... The " ... C" weighting network is more sensitive to low frequencies than is the "A" weighting network. ... PLAINLY AUDIBLE Any sound that can be detected by a NCO or NCI using his or her unaided hearing faculties of normal acuity. As an example, if the sound source under investigation is a portable or vehicular sound amplification or reproduction device, the detection of the rhythmic bass component of the music is sufficient to verify plainly audible sound. ... ... G. Self-contained, portable, nonvehicular music or sound production devices shall not be operated on a public space or public right-of-way in such a manner as to be plainly audible at a distance of 50 feet in any direction from the operator between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. Between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m., sound, operated on a public space or public right-of-way, from such equipment, shall not be plainly audible at a distance of 25 feet in any direction from the operator.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 133, Noise Control, defines dBC in Section 133-2 as sound measured with the C-weighting network, which the code notes is more sensitive to low frequencies than the standard A-weighting network used for the numeric decibel tables in Section 133-7, giving Hoboken's Noise Control Officers a separate, easier-to-apply tool for bass-driven complaints. The same section defines Plainly Audible around a bass example directly: if the source under investigation is a portable or vehicular sound amplification device, detecting the rhythmic bass component of the music is enough on its own to establish a violation, and the officer never has to identify the song title, lyrics, or artist.
Section 133-9G then sets the enforceable distance standard for self-contained, portable, nonvehicular sound devices operated in a public space or right-of-way: not plainly audible 50 feet away between 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m., tightening to 25 feet away between 10:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m. Vehicular sound systems get their own, separate distance rule under Section 133-10C and 133-10D. Noise Control Officers and Noise Control Investigators, who include the Hoboken Police Department and Health Officer, enforce these standards, and a Plainly Audible bass violation does not require a certified sound level meter reading the way a numeric decibel-limit case would.
Violations & Fines
A violation of the plainly audible bass standard under Chapter 133 draws a civil penalty of up to $2,000 per offense, with each continuing day a separate offense. Officers issue a notice of violation for a minor first offense or a notice of penalty assessment with the civil fine for a nonminor or repeat violation under Section 133-11.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Hoboken use a decibel meter for bass noise complaints?
How far away can a portable speaker be plainly audible in Hoboken?
What's the penalty for a plainly audible bass violation in Hoboken?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Hoboken
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Low-Frequency Bass Limits in Nearby Cities
How other cities in this county handle low-frequency bass limits.