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Hoboken, NJ Noise from Specific Sources: Low-Frequency Bass Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Test standard
Plainly audible rhythmic bass component of music
Daytime distance
50 feet, 8am to 10pm
Nighttime distance
25 feet, 10pm to 8am
Frequency tool
dBC C-weighting, more sensitive to low frequencies
Enforcing officers
Noise Control Officers and Investigators
Penalty
Up to $2,000 civil penalty per offense

Summary

Hoboken polices bass-heavy sound through a plainly audible standard rather than a strict decibel meter reading. City Code Section 133-2 defines plainly audible using the rhythmic bass component of music as the test example, and Section 133-9G bars a portable speaker from being plainly audible 50 feet away by day or 25 feet away at night.

dBC The sound level as measured using the "C" weighting network with a sound level meter meeting the standards set forth in ANSI S1.4-1983 or its successors. ... The " ... C" weighting network is more sensitive to low frequencies than is the "A" weighting network. ... PLAINLY AUDIBLE Any sound that can be detected by a NCO or NCI using his or her unaided hearing faculties of normal acuity. As an example, if the sound source under investigation is a portable or vehicular sound amplification or reproduction device, the detection of the rhythmic bass component of the music is sufficient to verify plainly audible sound. ... ... G. Self-contained, portable, nonvehicular music or sound production devices shall not be operated on a public space or public right-of-way in such a manner as to be plainly audible at a distance of 50 feet in any direction from the operator between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. Between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m., sound, operated on a public space or public right-of-way, from such equipment, shall not be plainly audible at a distance of 25 feet in any direction from the operator.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 133, Noise Control, defines dBC in Section 133-2 as sound measured with the C-weighting network, which the code notes is more sensitive to low frequencies than the standard A-weighting network used for the numeric decibel tables in Section 133-7, giving Hoboken's Noise Control Officers a separate, easier-to-apply tool for bass-driven complaints. The same section defines Plainly Audible around a bass example directly: if the source under investigation is a portable or vehicular sound amplification device, detecting the rhythmic bass component of the music is enough on its own to establish a violation, and the officer never has to identify the song title, lyrics, or artist.

Section 133-9G then sets the enforceable distance standard for self-contained, portable, nonvehicular sound devices operated in a public space or right-of-way: not plainly audible 50 feet away between 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m., tightening to 25 feet away between 10:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m. Vehicular sound systems get their own, separate distance rule under Section 133-10C and 133-10D. Noise Control Officers and Noise Control Investigators, who include the Hoboken Police Department and Health Officer, enforce these standards, and a Plainly Audible bass violation does not require a certified sound level meter reading the way a numeric decibel-limit case would.

Violations & Fines

A violation of the plainly audible bass standard under Chapter 133 draws a civil penalty of up to $2,000 per offense, with each continuing day a separate offense. Officers issue a notice of violation for a minor first offense or a notice of penalty assessment with the civil fine for a nonminor or repeat violation under Section 133-11.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Hoboken use a decibel meter for bass noise complaints?
Hoboken does not require a sound meter reading for bass complaints. Section 133-2 defines plainly audible sound using the rhythmic bass component of music as the test, so an officer who can hear the bass from a speaker or car stereo can issue a violation without identifying the song.
How far away can a portable speaker be plainly audible in Hoboken?
Section 133-9G bars a portable, nonvehicular sound device on a public space or right-of-way from being plainly audible 50 feet away between 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m., and tightens that distance to 25 feet away between 10:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m.
What's the penalty for a plainly audible bass violation in Hoboken?
A civil penalty of up to $2,000 per offense applies under Section 133-11, with each day a violation continues counted as a separate offense. The Hoboken Police Department and other designated Noise Control Officers or Investigators can issue the citation.

Sources & Official References

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