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Ramapo, NY Noise Ordinances: Decibel Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Numeric limit
L10 of 60 at property boundary
Scope
Daytime construction/drilling/demolition only
Measurement standard
ANSI-conforming A-weighted sound level
Other noise types
Judged by "unreasonable noise" test, no fixed dB
Penalty class
Class 2 violation, $25-$50/day

Summary

Ramapo's Noise Pollution Control Law sets one fixed numeric decibel limit: outside the 10:00 p.m.-to-8:00 a.m. construction curfew, equipment noise at or across a property boundary cannot exceed an L10 of 60 for the daily period of operation. Every other noise category in the chapter is judged by an unreasonableness test, not a number.

At any other time such that the sound level at or across a real property boundary exceeds an L10 of 60 for the daily period of operation.

Full Breakdown

" L10 is a statistical measure meaning the sound level exceeded only 10 percent of the observation period, so brief louder spikes from equipment are tolerated as long as the level that is exceeded 10 percent of the time stays at or below 60. The chapter's definitions section, § 188-3, sets out how sound is measured for enforcement purposes, specifying that terminology follows American National Standards Institute conventions and that the A-weighted sound level, dB(A), is read on a sound meter using the A-weighting network with slow response.

Every other prohibited act in § 188-4, covering animals, sound reproduction devices, domestic power tools, motor vehicle repairs, mufflers and horns, is instead measured against the multi-factor "unreasonable noise" definition in § 188-3B (volume, intensity, usualness, proximity to sleeping areas, time, duration and whether the sound is continuous or impulsive), not a decibel figure. A property owner who cannot meet the L10 60 cap can apply to the Town Board for a variance under § 188-6 after a public hearing and neighbor notice within a 200-foot radius.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the L10 60 cap under § 188-4C(1)(b) is a Class 2 violation under § 188-8, punishable by a $25 to $50 civil fine, with each day of continued excess sound counted as a separate offense. The Town Board may also designate an agency to take sound-level readings under § 188-6E if the reading is disputed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Ramapo have a numeric decibel limit?
Only one: § 188-4C(1)(b) caps daytime construction, drilling and demolition sound at an L10 of 60 measured at or across the property boundary. Every other noise category in the chapter uses an "unreasonable noise" test instead of a fixed number.
What does L10 of 60 mean under Ramapo's noise law?
L10 is the sound level exceeded only 10 percent of the measurement period. Ramapo Code § 188-4C(1)(b) sets that statistical level at 60 for construction equipment operating outside the nighttime curfew.
Does the L10 60 limit apply to residential lawn equipment?
No. The numeric L10 60 cap in § 188-4C applies only to construction, drilling and demolition equipment. Domestic power tools and other residential noise sources are instead governed by the unreasonableness standard in § 188-3B.
What happens if construction noise exceeds the Ramapo decibel cap?
It is a Class 2 violation under § 188-8, carrying a $25 to $50 civil fine for each day the excess sound level continues.

Sources & Official References

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