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Roanoke, VA Parking Rules: Abandoned Vehicles (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Abandoned on public property
Inoperable or illegal 48+ hours
Abandoned on private property
48+ hours, no owner consent
Owner notice window to reclaim
15 days by certified mail
Garage abandonment threshold
10+ days left in garage
Unclaimed sale proceeds held for owner
90 days, then to city treasurer

Summary

Roanoke treats a vehicle as abandoned if it's inoperable on public property for more than 48 hours, illegally on public property for more than 48 hours, or left over 48 hours on private property without the owner's consent. The chief of police can take it into custody and sell it if unclaimed.

Abandoned motor vehicle means a motor vehicle, trailer, or semitrailer or part of a motor vehicle, trailer, or semitrailer that: (1) Is inoperable and is left unattended on public property, other than an interstate highway or primary highway, for more than forty-eight (48) hours; or (2) Has remained illegally on public property for more than forty-eight (48) hours; or (3) Has remained for more than forty-eight (48) hours on private property, without the consent of the property's owner...

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 94 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

City Code Sec. 20-101 defines an abandoned motor vehicle to cover inoperable vehicles left unattended on public property (other than an interstate or primary highway) for more than 48 hours, vehicles remaining illegally on public property for more than 48 hours, vehicles on private property more than 48 hours without the owner's consent, and vehicles inoperable or unattended on an interstate or the shoulder of a primary highway. Under Sec. 20-102, the city manager, acting through the chief of police, may take any abandoned vehicle into custody using city personnel or independent contractors for towing, preservation, and storage.

Sec. 20-103 requires the chief of police to notify the registered owner and any lienholders by certified mail within 15 days, giving them 15 days from that notice to reclaim the vehicle after paying towing, preservation, and storage charges; if no address can be found, notice by newspaper publication substitutes. Failure to reclaim within the window waives the owner's title and consents to a public auction sale under Sec. 20-104, with proceeds going first to auction, towing, storage and notice costs, and any remainder held for the owner for 90 days before going to the city treasurer.

A separate garage-abandonment rule in Sec. 20-105 lets a garagekeeper report a vehicle left more than ten days (or ten days past a contract period) as abandoned after the same certified-mail notice process. Sec. 20-106 allows disposal of an inoperable abandoned vehicle to a demolisher without title or the standard notice procedures when its fair market value is below its restoration cost.

Violations & Fines

There's no separate fine listed for the owner beyond the loss of the vehicle: failure to reclaim within 15 days of notice waives all title and consents to public sale. The reclaiming owner must pay all towing, preservation, and storage charges as a lien on the vehicle before it's released, and payment of those charges doesn't excuse the owner from any other Code violation tied to how the vehicle became abandoned.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can a car sit abandoned before Roanoke tows it?
A vehicle counts as abandoned under Sec. 20-101 once it's inoperable and unattended on public property for more than 48 hours, has remained illegally on public property more than 48 hours, or has sat on private property more than 48 hours without the property owner's consent.
Will I get notice before Roanoke sells my abandoned vehicle?
Yes. Sec. 20-103 requires the chief of police to notify the owner and any lienholders by certified mail within 15 days of taking the vehicle into custody, giving 15 more days to reclaim it after paying towing and storage costs before the city can sell it at public auction.
Can a garage in Roanoke report my car as abandoned?
Yes. Under Sec. 20-105, a garagekeeper may report a vehicle left more than ten days, or more than ten days past an agreed pickup date, as abandoned, triggering the same certified-mail notice and reclaim process used for vehicles taken from public property.

Sources & Official References

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