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Roanoke, VA Parking Rules: EV Charging (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code Sec. 36.2-403(f)
Setback treatment
Allowed to encroach into front yard
Sign cap
4 sq ft per bollard
Landscaping requirement
Evergreen shrub strip to right-of-way

Summary

Roanoke allows electric vehicle charging stations to encroach into the front yard but requires an evergreen landscaping strip between the station and the right-of-way, caps station signage at 4 square feet per bollard, and requires a working contact number on the equipment.

(f)Electrical vehicle charging stations shall be subject to the following supplemental regulations:(1)Any electrical vehicle charging station shall provide and maintain a landscaping strip consisting of evergreen shrubs as defined further in Section 36.2-649, between the electrical vehicle charging station and the adjacent right-of-way. The trees and shrubs shall meet the minimum planting size as listed in Section 36.2-642.(2)Electrical vehicle charging stations will be permitted as an allowable encroachment into the front yard(3)While signage is allowable for individual charging stations, the maximum allowable sign area per bollard will be four (4) square feet.(4)Electric vehicle charging stations shall be maintained in all respects, including the functioning of the equipment. A phone number or other contact information shall be provided on the equipment for reporting non-functioning equipment, malfunctioning equipment, or other issues regarding the equipment.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 94 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

City Code Sec. 2-403(f) sets four supplemental standards for electric vehicle charging stations citywide. First, any station must provide and maintain a landscaping strip of evergreen shrubs, meeting the minimum planting sizes in Sec. 2-642, between the charging equipment and the adjacent right-of-way, with the shrub species standards drawn from Sec. 2-649. Second, despite the general rule that accessory structures can't sit closer to the street than the principal building, EV charging stations are specifically permitted as an allowable encroachment into the front yard, letting property owners place chargers near the curb for driver access.

Third, signage is allowed for individual charging stations but capped at four square feet per bollard, keeping station identification modest compared to standard commercial signage allowances elsewhere in the zoning code. Fourth, the equipment itself must be kept fully functional at all times, and the station must display a phone number or other contact information so the public can report non-functioning or malfunctioning equipment or other problems. These standards apply in every zoning district where EV charging stations are a permitted use, layered on top of any district-specific use restrictions and the general accessory-use standards in Sec. 2-403(a)-(c).

Violations & Fines

A charging station installed without the required landscaping buffer, with oversized signage, or left in non-functioning condition without displayed contact information violates Sec. 36.2-403(f) and is enforced by the Zoning Administrator through the zoning permit and inspection process; noncompliant stations can be cited and required to be brought into compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can an EV charging station be installed in my front yard in Roanoke?
Yes. Sec. 36.2-403(f)(2) specifically permits electric vehicle charging stations as an allowable encroachment into the front yard, an exception to the general rule keeping accessory structures behind the principal building line.
How much signage can an EV charging station have in Roanoke?
Individual charging stations may have signage, but Sec. 36.2-403(f)(3) caps the maximum sign area at four square feet per bollard.
What landscaping does Roanoke require around EV chargers?
Sec. 36.2-403(f)(1) requires an evergreen shrub landscaping strip between the charging station and the adjacent right-of-way, with shrubs meeting the minimum planting sizes set in Sec. 36.2-642.

Sources & Official References

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