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Kalamazoo, MI Public Conduct: Aggressive Panhandling (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Kalamazoo City Code § 22-18
Transit buffer
No soliciting within 20 feet of stops
Bank/ATM buffer
No soliciting within 20 feet
Building entrance buffer
No soliciting within 10 feet
Standard penalty
Up to 30 days jail or $250 fine
Vehicle-solicitation fine
$100-$500 civil infraction, separate rule

Summary

Kalamazoo City Code § 22-18 bars soliciting on private property without the owner's permission and bans aggressive panhandling and soliciting near transit stops, banks, building entrances and after dark citywide. A standard violation is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 30 days in jail or a $250 fine, or both.

In an aggressive manner, which includes: (a) Approaching or speaking to a person, or following a person before, during or after soliciting, in a manner that is intended or is likely to cause a reasonable person to fear bodily harm to himself or herself or to another, or damage to or loss of property or otherwise be intimidated into giving money or other thing of value;

Full Breakdown

Section 22-18, rewritten in the 2022 recodification after earlier amendments in 2006 and 2014, first requires anyone soliciting on private property in the City of Kalamazoo to get permission from the owner or person in lawful control of that property. For public places, the ordinance lists restricted zones and conduct rather than banning soliciting outright: none inside or within 20 feet of a bus or train stop, none at the intermodal transit center, none within 20 feet of a bank, credit union or ATM entrance, none from someone seated in a vehicle on the street except as the Michigan Vehicle Code narrowly allows, none after sunset or before sunrise, none within 10 feet of a building entrance, none from a child a solicitor knows or should know is under 16, and none inside a fenced outdoor dining or drinking area.

The section defines 'aggressive' soliciting to include approaching, following or speaking to someone in a way likely to make a reasonable person fear bodily harm or property loss, continuing to solicit after a person has said no, intentionally touching someone without consent, conspicuously following a target, or soliciting people waiting in a line. Soliciting a driver in violation of the cross-referenced Michigan Vehicle Code section instead carries its own civil-infraction fine of $100 to $500.

Violations & Fines

Except where the vehicle-solicitation cross-reference to MCLA § 257.676b applies its own $100-to-$500 civil infraction fine, a violation of § 22-18 is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 30 days in jail, a fine of up to $250, or both. The Kalamazoo Department of Public Safety enforces the section citywide.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can someone panhandle door-to-door on private property in Kalamazoo?
Only with permission. Kalamazoo City Code § 22-18A requires anyone soliciting on private property to first get consent from the owner or person lawfully in control of it. Soliciting without that permission is itself a violation, separate from the public-place restrictions in the rest of the section.
Where is panhandling restricted in public in Kalamazoo?
Section 22-18B bars soliciting within 20 feet of transit stops, the intermodal transit center, and bank, credit union or ATM entrances; within 10 feet of any building entrance; from vehicle occupants except as state law narrowly allows; from children under 16; after sunset or before sunrise; and inside fenced outdoor dining areas.
What makes panhandling 'aggressive' under Kalamazoo's ordinance?
Section 22-18B(8) defines aggressive soliciting as approaching, following or speaking to someone in a way likely to make a reasonable person fear harm or loss, continuing after a negative response, touching someone without consent, conspicuously following a target, or asking people waiting in a line for money.
What is the penalty for illegal panhandling in Kalamazoo?
A standard violation of § 22-18 is a misdemeanor carrying up to 30 days in jail, a fine of up to $250, or both. Soliciting a vehicle occupant in violation of the cross-referenced Michigan Vehicle Code provision instead draws a civil infraction fine of $100 to $500.

Sources & Official References

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