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Shreveport, LA Public Health Rules: Syringe Disposal (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Authorized operators
Nonprofits and the local health department
Cost to participants
All supplies distributed free of charge
Includes
Naloxone kits, disposal, education materials
Legal protection
Decriminalizes paraphernalia for program participants
Adopted
Ord. No. 81, 2018, 11-13-18

Summary

Shreveport authorizes nonprofit and health-department needle exchange programs under Sec. 50-220, covering sharps disposal, naloxone kits and disease-prevention education at no cost to participants. Sec. 50-221 decriminalizes possessing or distributing needles and syringes for employees, volunteers, and enrolled participants in an authorized program.

An organization, including a nonprofit community-based organization or local health department shall be authorized to provide needle and syringe exchange services to prevent and reduce the transmission of communicable diseases through a needle exchange program. Individual participants shall be offered an identification card by the organization which readily identifies the person as a lawful participant in the program.(2)Programs established pursuant to this section may offer all of the following:a.Disposal of used needles and hypodermic syringes.b.Needles, hypodermic syringes, and other drug use supplies in quantities sufficient to ensure that needles, hypodermic syringes, and other drug use supplies are not shared or reused....d.Access to naloxone kits...approved by the FDA for the treatment of a drug overdose.(3)Supplies and materials distributed by a program pursuant to this section shall be distributed at no cost to participants. [Sec. 50-221] Persons acting as employees or volunteers of an organization...that provides needle and syringe exchange services...shall not be guilty of distributing and/or possessing drug paraphernalia.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 Update 1 | Unified Development Code: Supplement 20).

Full Breakdown

Article VI of Chapter 50, adopted by Ord. No. 81, 2018 on November 13, 2018, authorizes nonprofit community-based organizations and the local health department to run needle and syringe exchange programs aimed at reducing transmission of HIV, AIDS, viral hepatitis and other blood-borne diseases, and at cutting needle-stick injuries to law enforcement and emergency personnel. Section 50-220 requires participants to be offered an identification card confirming their lawful enrollment, and it authorizes programs to offer disposal of used needles and hypodermic syringes, distribution of clean needles and syringes in quantities sufficient to prevent sharing or reuse, educational materials on overdose prevention and disease transmission, and access to FDA-approved naloxone kits for treating overdoses.

All supplies and materials must be distributed to participants at no cost. Section 50-221 is the legal backstop that makes the program workable: it decriminalizes distributing or possessing drug paraphernalia for employees or volunteers of an authorized organization and for participants enrolled in a program under Sec. 50-220, removing the drug-paraphernalia exposure that would otherwise attach to handling used needles and syringes. S. 40:1024(C), which authorizes local needle exchange programs statewide, and the city ordinance implements that authorization specifically for organizations and participants operating within Shreveport.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 50-221 removes criminal exposure rather than creating it: employees, volunteers and enrolled participants acting within an authorized Sec. 50-220 program cannot be charged with distributing or possessing drug paraphernalia for the needles, syringes and related supplies used in that program. Anyone distributing or possessing syringes outside an authorized program's structure remains subject to Louisiana's general drug-paraphernalia statutes, since the decriminalization in Sec. 50-221 applies only to conduct tied to a program established under Sec. 50-220.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a needle exchange program legal in Shreveport?
Yes. Section 50-220 specifically authorizes nonprofit community-based organizations and the local health department to operate needle and syringe exchange programs within the city to reduce disease transmission and needle-stick injuries, and it requires participants to carry an identification card confirming lawful enrollment.
Can I be charged with a crime for carrying used syringes if I'm in an exchange program?
No, as long as you're an employee, volunteer, or enrolled participant of a program authorized under Sec. 50-220. Section 50-221 decriminalizes distributing or possessing drug paraphernalia for people acting within that authorized program, though the protection doesn't extend to needle possession outside the program's structure.
Does the city charge participants for supplies like naloxone or clean needles?
No. Section 50-220(3) requires that all supplies and materials distributed by an authorized program, including needles, syringes, disposal services and FDA-approved naloxone kits, be provided to participants at no cost, consistent with the program's public-health goal of reducing disease transmission rather than generating revenue.

Sources & Official References

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