Pop. 69,825 Β· Contra Costa County
Noxious weeds on the Contra Costa County Agricultural Commissioner's list β including yellow starthistle, artichoke thistle, and various broom species β must be controlled by property owners under California Food & Ag Code Section 5004. Walnut Creek Code Enforcement coordinates with the county on abatement in open space interface areas.
Walnut Creek encourages drought-tolerant and xeriscape landscaping. The city follows California's Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (MWELO) for new projects and EBMUD offers Lawn Conversion rebates. CA Civil Code Section 53087.7 prevents HOAs from prohibiting low-water landscaping during drought.
Walnut Creek has one of the Bay Area's strongest tree preservation ordinances. Removal of any Protected Tree β including Heritage Trees, native oaks, and trees of significant size on private property β requires a Tree Removal Permit from the Planning Division. Unauthorized removal can result in fines up to $10,000 per tree plus replacement requirements.
All Walnut Creek pools and spas must have anti-entrapment drain covers meeting ANSI/APSP-16 and the federal Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act. Public pools and spas require dual main drains or an approved unblockable cover system. Older single-drain pools must be retrofitted as part of any permitted renovation.
Walnut Creek pool barriers must comply with California's Swimming Pool Safety Act (HSC Β§115920β115929), requiring a minimum 60-inch enclosure with self-closing, self-latching gates and non-climbable features. Pools permitted after 2007 must also include at least two secondary safety features from the state-approved list.
Walnut Creek requires a building permit for above-ground swimming pools unless the prefabricated pool's walls are 24 inches or less and capacity is 5,000 gallons or less. Pools must be enclosed by a minimum 54-inch fence with a self-latching gate, and the California Pool Safety Act (Health & Safety Code 115921 et seq., SB 442) requires at least two of seven approved drowning-prevention features at any new or remodeled residential pool.
Hot tubs and spas fall under California's Swimming Pool Safety Act when capable of holding water deeper than 18 inches, requiring barriers, covers, or other approved safety features.
In Walnut Creek, detached storage sheds under 120 square feet and 12 feet tall are exempt from building permits under the California Building Code, but must still meet zoning setback requirements β typically 3 feet from side and rear property lines and behind the front building setback. Sheds over 120 sq ft require a building permit.
Detached garages in Walnut Creek are regulated as accessory structures with zoning setbacks typically 3β5 feet from side/rear property lines and height limits around 15 feet. Garage conversions to living space or ADUs are expressly permitted under state law (AB 68) and the city cannot require replacement parking within half a mile of major transit.
Walnut Creek must allow Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) and Junior ADUs on all residential lots under California Government Code Section 65852.2, as strengthened by AB 68, AB 881, and SB 13. Permitted detached ADUs up to 800 sq ft require 4-foot side/rear setbacks, no replacement parking within half-mile of transit, and 60-day permit processing.
Carports in unincorporated Contra Costa County are regulated as accessory structures under Title 8 (Zoning) of the County Ordinance Code and as covered structures under the California Building Code as adopted by the county. A carport must satisfy the yard-setback rules of the underlying residential zoning district (e.g., R-6 single-family per Chapter 84-4) and requires a building permit. The county's STR ordinance separately requires off-street parking and may restrict use of carports for STR guest parking.
California HCD guidance and Health and Safety Code 18007 classify many tiny homes on wheels as manufactured housing or ADUs, granting statewide siting protections.
California Fish & Game Code Section 2118 prohibits possession of most exotic and wild animals statewide, and Walnut Creek defers to state law; venomous reptiles, non-human primates, large cats, bears, wolves, and most native wildlife cannot be kept as pets anywhere in the city.
Livestock such as cattle, horses, goats, sheep, and pigs are generally prohibited in Walnut Creek's residential zones and are only permitted on large-acreage parcels zoned for agricultural or rural residential use, subject to setback requirements from dwellings and property lines.
Residential beekeeping is permitted in Walnut Creek subject to hive setbacks from property lines and neighboring dwellings, limits on hive count per lot size, and the provision of a water source on the beekeeper's property to reduce conflicts with neighbors.
Walnut Creek follows California state law, which under Food & Agricultural Code Section 31683 preempts all breed-specific legislation; dangerous dog determinations are based solely on individual behavior, handled through Contra Costa County Animal Services' vicious-dog hearing process.
Walnut Creek residents regularly encounter deer, wild turkeys, coyotes, raccoons, skunks, and the occasional mountain lion due to the city's proximity to Mount Diablo State Park and extensive open space; feeding wildlife is prohibited and problem animals are handled by California Department of Fish & Wildlife, not the city.
Walnut Creek residential properties are typically limited to a combined total of four dogs and cats over four months of age per household, with additional animals requiring a kennel or multi-pet permit administered through zoning review.
Walnut Creek permits backyard chickens in most residential zones with typical limits of 4-6 hens per lot, coops set back at least 10-15 feet from property lines and 25 feet from neighboring dwellings, and roosters are prohibited in standard single-family zones.
All dogs over four months old in Walnut Creek must be licensed annually through Contra Costa County Animal Services and must be on a leash no longer than six feet when off the owner's property, except in designated off-leash areas such as Heather Farm Dog Park.
Walnut Creek allows standard fence materials including wood, vinyl, masonry, stucco, wrought iron, and chain link with few restrictions, but certain materials such as barbed wire and electrified fencing are prohibited in residential zones, and front-yard designs are subject to aesthetic review.
Retaining walls up to four feet tall measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall generally do not require a permit in Walnut Creek, while walls over four feet or supporting surcharge loads require a building permit with engineered design.
Hedges and dense landscaping in Walnut Creek are treated as fences when used as boundary screening and are subject to the same height limits as solid fences β six feet in side and rear yards and three and a half feet in front-yard setbacks and corner sight triangles.
Swimming pool barriers in Walnut Creek must comply with California Health & Safety Code Sections 115920-115929, requiring a minimum 60-inch-high enclosure with self-closing and self-latching gates; pools built after 2007 must include at least two of seven specified drowning-prevention safety features.
Walnut Creek fences are generally limited to six feet in rear and side yards and three and a half feet in front yards and street-side setbacks; corner lot visibility triangles require lower heights to preserve sight lines for drivers and pedestrians.
Walnut Creek STR hosts must provide off-street parking consistent with residential parking requirements β typically 2 covered spaces per single-family home β and may not direct guests to use permit-only or time-restricted street parking. Many neighborhoods near downtown have residential parking permit districts that exclude transient guests.
Walnut Creek applies standard residential occupancy limits to short-term rentals β generally 2 guests per bedroom plus 2 additional, consistent with California Building Code and Uniform Housing Code standards. Hosts must also comply with parking, noise, and nuisance rules; exceeding occupancy is a common basis for neighbor complaints and permit enforcement.
Walnut Creek imposes a 10% Transient Occupancy Tax on all rentals under 30 days under Municipal Code Chapter 3-4. Hosts must register for a TOT certificate, collect the tax on all rent and cleaning fees, and remit it to the city β even when Airbnb or VRBO collect automatically, the legal liability remains with the operator.
Walnut Creek requires all short-term rental operators (rentals under 30 consecutive days) to obtain a city Business License and register for Transient Occupancy Tax collection. STRs are only permitted in zones that allow lodging uses, and hosted vs. unhosted rentals are treated differently. Unpermitted listings are subject to code enforcement and retroactive tax assessment.
Walnut Creek does not list short-term rental as a permitted residential use and does not issue STR permits, so the city imposes no STR-specific insurance, surety, or additional-insured requirement. Standard California homeowner policies typically exclude commercial rental activity, leaving operators of unpermitted under-31-day stays personally exposed.
Walnut Creek does not list short-term rentals as an allowed residential use, so all leases must run 31 days or longer and no STR-specific noise regime exists. The citywide nuisance noise rules in Municipal Code Chapter 4-6 apply to every dwelling, including the 8 AM-7 PM weekday and 9 AM-7 PM weekend window for landscaping or maintenance equipment.
Short-term rentals (under 31 days) are prohibited in Walnut Creek. All rental/lease agreements must be for a minimum of 31 days. Operating STRs violates city ordinances and risks monetary fines, cease-and-desist orders, and potential legal action.
All consumer fireworks β including "safe and sane" varieties β are completely BANNED in Walnut Creek year-round. Possession, sale, use, or discharge of any fireworks within city limits is a misdemeanor carrying fines up to $1,000 plus civil penalties, and offenders may be responsible for fire suppression costs.
Open burning is effectively prohibited in Walnut Creek. The Contra Costa County Fire Protection District (ConFire) enforces a year-round ban on outdoor residential burning, and the Bay Area Air Quality Management District (BAAQMD) prohibits open burning of landscape waste, garbage, and construction debris under Regulation 5.
Smoke alarms are required in every sleeping room, outside each sleeping area, and on every level of a home in Walnut Creek under the California Residential Code and Health & Safety Code Sections 13113.7 and 13114. Alarms installed since 2015 must be 10-year sealed-battery or hardwired; carbon monoxide alarms are also mandatory.
Properties in Walnut Creek's Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone and State Responsibility Area β including the city's eastern hills near Mount Diablo and along the Shell Ridge Open Space β must maintain 100 feet of defensible space under California Public Resources Code Section 4291, with specific Zone 0 (0β5 ft) ember-resistant clearance required under AB 3074.
Residential fire pits must use gas or manufactured logs per BAAQMD. No wood fires. 25-ft setback from structures required. No use on Spare the Air days. WUI proximity makes compliance important.
California uniformly applies the State Fire Marshal's propane storage standards through the California Fire Code, which all local jurisdictions must enforce as a minimum.
California uniformly classifies and maps Fire Hazard Severity Zones statewide, with mandatory building, disclosure, and defensible space rules tied to zone designations.
Home occupations in Walnut Creek require a Home Occupation Permit from the Community Development Department in addition to a city Business License. The home business must be clearly incidental to the residential use, occupy less than 25% of the dwelling's floor area, and not alter the exterior or generate significant traffic.
Home occupations in Walnut Creek are prohibited from having any exterior signage advertising the business. The home must retain its residential appearance from the street β no signs, banners, window lettering, illuminated advertising, or similar displays visible from outside the dwelling.
Customer visits to home occupations in Walnut Creek are limited to preserve residential character. Most home occupations permit only occasional, by-appointment customer visits (typically no more than 1β2 clients at a time and a handful per day), with no walk-in business and no group gatherings or classes without additional review.
California Health & Safety Code Β§1597.45 preempts local zoning: small family day care homes (up to 8 children) are treated as residential uses by right in Walnut Creek. Large family day care (up to 14 children) is also permitted ministerially. State licensing through Community Care Licensing is required, and the city cannot impose discretionary permits.
The California Homemade Food Act, codified at Health and Safety Code sections 113758 and 114365, sets uniform rules for cottage food operations and bars local governments from prohibiting them in residential zones.
Powered lawn and garden equipment in Walnut Creek may only be operated 7:30 AM to 8:00 PM on weekdays and 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM on weekends and holidays, with gas-powered leaf blowers subject to additional restrictions under local ordinance and California AB 1346.
Walnut Creek observes nighttime quiet hours from 10:00 PM to 7:00 AM daily under Municipal Code Chapter 4-3, during which noise audible at a residential property line must not exceed 50 dBA and no loud or disturbing sounds are permitted.
Excessive vehicle noise in Walnut Creek is regulated under both the Municipal Code noise provisions and California Vehicle Code Section 27150, which requires all motor vehicles to have adequate, unmodified mufflers; modified exhaust systems and loud aftermarket mufflers are prohibited.
Amplified sound from speakers, PA systems, live bands, and DJs is prohibited in Walnut Creek if audible at the property line between 10:00 PM and 7:00 AM, and requires a special event permit for outdoor commercial or large residential gatherings.
Construction, demolition, and related site work in Walnut Creek is generally limited to 7:30 AM to 5:30 PM Monday through Friday and 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM on Saturdays, with no construction allowed on Sundays or city-recognized holidays, per Municipal Code Chapter 4-3.
Contra Costa County Noisy Animal Ordinance (Code Β§416-12.202) makes it unlawful to have an animal that creates noise for 30 continuous minutes (incessant) or 60 minutes off and on in 24 hours (intermittent). Responsible persons can be fined.
California sets statewide airport noise limits under Title 21 CCR, with the state preempting most local aviation noise control because federal FAA authority dominates aircraft operations in flight.
Walnut Creek restricts overnight parking of commercial vehicles in residential zones. Vehicles with commercial plates exceeding specified weight or length limits cannot be parked on residential streets or in residential driveways overnight, protecting neighborhood character.
Walnut Creek enforces the California Vehicle Code 22651(k) statewide 72-hour street parking limit. Downtown has metered parking and timed zones. Residential permit parking districts exist near BART and downtown to protect residents from commuter spillover.
Walnut Creek restricts RV, boat, and trailer parking in residential zones. These vehicles cannot be stored in front yards or on public streets for extended periods. Side or rear yard storage behind screening is typically required, with limited loading/unloading allowances.
California Vehicle Code sections 22651 and 22669 set uniform rules allowing peace officers and authorized agents to remove abandoned vehicles from public and private property after defined waiting periods, with statewide notice and lien procedures.
California Civil Code sections 4745 and 4745.1, plus Government Code 65850.7, create statewide rights for residents to install EV charging stations and require expedited local permitting that supersedes restrictive local rules.
Drone privacy in Walnut Creek is governed by California Civil Code Β§1708.8 (physical/constructive invasion of privacy) and Penal Code Β§647(j) (invasion of privacy with recording device). Flying drones with cameras over private property to capture images creates civil liability and potential criminal charges.
Commercial drone operations in California follow uniform federal rules under 14 CFR Part 107 plus statewide California provisions in Civil Code 1708.8 and Public Utilities Code 21401, with local rules limited to ground-based regulation.
Walnut Creek bans all commercial cannabis retail, including medical dispensaries, under WCMC Β§10-2.3.204 (adopted 2017). State-licensed delivery services may deliver medical cannabis to qualified patients with valid Medical Marijuana Identification Cards. Personal cultivation of up to 6 plants indoors is permitted.
Health and Safety Code section 11362.2 grants every adult 21 or older the statewide right to cultivate up to six cannabis plants indoors, and bars local governments from completely prohibiting indoor personal cultivation.
Walnut Creek treats political signs the same as other temporary yard signs under content-neutral rules: 6 sq ft aggregate on private property. California Elections Code Β§18370 and constitutional free speech protections prohibit the city from imposing election-specific time limits or content restrictions.
Walnut Creek allows temporary garage sale signs during active sale hours only, on private property with owner permission. Signs on utility poles, street trees, and public rights-of-way are prohibited under WCMC Chapter 10 and subject to summary removal.
Food trucks operating in Walnut Creek require a City business license, a Contra Costa County Environmental Health mobile food facility permit, and compliance with the California Retail Food Code. SB 972 (2022) expanded permitting access for sidewalk vendors statewide.
Walnut Creek restricts where food trucks may operate through zoning rules. Trucks are generally permitted in commercial and industrial zones on private property with owner permission; restrictions apply near schools and in residential neighborhoods. Downtown has specific rules for vending.
Walnut Creek HOAs may levy fines only after adopting a written fine schedule, providing individual notice, and giving the owner an opportunity to be heard before the board (Civil Code Β§5855). Fines must be reasonable, cannot become liens except for assessments, and are subject to IDR/ADR and small claims review.
Walnut Creek has many HOAs β including the 10,000+ unit Rossmoor 55+ community β governed by the Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act (Civil Code Β§4000 et seq.). Where HOA rules and city ordinances differ, the stricter rule generally controls, but state law preempts HOAs on solar, EV charging, ADUs, and clotheslines.
Davis-Stirling (Civil Code Β§5900β5965) requires California HOAs to offer Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) and Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) before most lawsuits. Walnut Creek owners should exhaust these processes β and keep written records β before escalating to small claims, superior court, or the state DFPI HOA complaint system.
Walnut Creek residents must use Republic Services-issued carts only. Standard sizes are 20, 32, 64, and 96 gallons for garbage; 64 or 96 gallon for recycling and organics. Overfilled carts (lid not fully closed) and contaminated loads are subject to non-collection and fees.
Walnut Creek mandates curbside recycling under CA AB 341 (commercial) and AB 1826/SB 1383 (organics). Blue carts accept paper, cardboard, metals, glass, and rigid plastics #1-#7. Green carts handle food scraps and yard waste per SB 1383 organics diversion requirements.
Republic Services provides weekly trash, recycling, and organics collection in Walnut Creek under an exclusive franchise agreement. Collection days vary by neighborhood (Monday-Friday). Containers must be at curb by 6 AM on collection day and removed by 8 PM.
Walnut Creek residential Republic Services customers receive two free on-call bulky item pickups per year for furniture, mattresses, appliances, and large items. Schedule 48 hours in advance. E-waste, tires, and hazardous materials excluded and must go to drop-off facilities.
Illegal dumping in Walnut Creek is a misdemeanor under WCMC Β§5-8.310 and California Penal Code Β§374.3, punishable by fines up to $1,000 for first offense, $3,000 for second, and $6,000 for third, plus cleanup costs. Report dumping to Code Enforcement at 925-943-5899.
California's Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Prevention Act (HSC Β§17926) requires CO alarms in every dwelling with a fossil-fuel appliance, fireplace, or attached garage. Walnut Creek enforces this at sale and through rental habitability standards β alarms must be outside each sleeping area and on every level, UL 2034 listed.
Walnut Creek requires building permits for reroofing projects. Permits ensure compliance with the California Building Code (CBC), California Residential Code (CRC), and Title 24 energy standards. Class A fire-rated roofing assemblies are required citywide given proximity to wildland areas.
Walnut Creek requires plumbing permits for most plumbing work including water heater replacement, repiping, sewer lateral repairs, and fixture additions. The California Plumbing Code (CPC) governs installations, and EBMUD sewer lateral compliance applies at property transfer.
Walnut Creek follows the California Building Code and California Residential Code requirements for smoke alarms: installed in every sleeping room, outside each sleeping area, and on every floor (including basements), hardwired with battery backup and interconnected in new construction. Sellers must provide a smoke alarm certification at every residential property transfer.
Walnut Creek requires electrical permits from the Building Division for most electrical work beyond simple device replacement β including new circuits, service upgrades, panel replacements, EV chargers, solar PV, and rewiring. Work must comply with the 2022 California Electrical Code (NEC with state amendments) and be inspected before energization.
Under California Health & Safety Code Β§26147 (Toxic Mold Protection Act), Walnut Creek landlords must disclose known visible mold exceeding health thresholds before leasing and after discovery. The city has no separate mold ordinance but enforces habitability standards through code compliance.
Walnut Creek does not operate a citywide rental registry for long-term rentals. Landlords must obtain a business license for rental activity. California AB 1482 (Tenant Protection Act) applies statewide to most rentals, requiring just cause and capping annual rent increases.
Walnut Creek follows the federal Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act (Title X, 42 U.S.C. Β§4851) requiring landlords of pre-1978 rental housing to disclose known lead-based paint hazards and provide the EPA pamphlet "Protect Your Family From Lead in Your Home" before lease signing.
Civil Code 1946.2 requires landlords statewide to have just cause to terminate tenancies of qualifying tenants who have lived in a covered unit at least 12 months.
Civil Code 1947.12 limits annual rent increases to 5 percent plus CPI, capped at 10 percent total, on most California rental units regardless of local ordinances.
Walnut Creek prohibits illicit discharges to the storm drain system under its Municipal Regional Stormwater NPDES Permit. Violations can result in significant fines, cleanup cost recovery, and referral to the Regional Water Quality Control Board for state-level enforcement.
Walnut Creek has significant FEMA Special Flood Hazard Areas along Walnut Creek (the watercourse), Las Trampas Creek, San Ramon Creek, and Pine Creek. Much of the Pine Creek corridor is mapped as Zone AE requiring flood insurance and elevated construction standards.
The California Coastal Act, Public Resources Code sections 30000 through 30900, requires Coastal Development Permits for nearly all work in the coastal zone and gives the Coastal Commission appeal jurisdiction over local decisions.
Walnut Creek parks and open space are closed from sunset (or posted time) to sunrise under WCMC Β§4-4.112, unless a permitted event is in progress. Civic Park, Heather Farm, and trailheads close 30 minutes after sunset. Violators subject to citation for trespass and infraction fines.
Walnut Creek Municipal Code Β§4-2.202 establishes a curfew for minors under 18: prohibited in public places between 11:00 PM and 5:00 AM Sunday-Thursday, and midnight to 5:00 AM Friday-Saturday. Exceptions for minors with parents, returning from work or school events, or emergencies.
Walnut Creek limits residential garage sales to 2-3 events per calendar year per address, each up to 3 consecutive days, under WCMC Chapter 5-3. Excessive frequency indicates commercial operation requiring business license and proper zoning β typically prohibited in residential neighborhoods.
Walnut Creek does not require permits for residential garage sales under WCMC Β§5-3. Sales are limited to 2-3 events per address annually, maximum 3 consecutive days each. Sales must occur on private residential property (driveway, yard) and end by sunset. Commercial resale operations require business license.
Walnut Creek offers streamlined solar permitting under California AB 2188 and SB 379, with same-day or 3-business-day permit processing for standard residential rooftop PV systems. The City uses the CA Solar Permitting Guidebook standards and offers an online portal.
California Civil Code 714 (Solar Rights Act) protects Walnut Creek homeowners from HOA restrictions that prohibit or significantly restrict solar installation. HOAs may impose only reasonable aesthetic restrictions that do not reduce system efficiency by more than 10% or increase cost by more than $1,000.
Walnut Creek prohibits light glare and spillover onto neighboring properties and public rights-of-way. Property owners must shield and direct outdoor lighting to avoid creating a nuisance, with enforcement through code compliance and nuisance provisions of the Municipal Code.
Walnut Creek regulates outdoor lighting through its zoning code to minimize light pollution and glare on neighboring properties. While not a formal Dark Sky community, the city requires shielded fixtures for commercial properties and limits lighting intensity and hours.
Walnut Creek does not maintain a municipal No-Knock list. Residents may post No Soliciting signs at their door, which commercial solicitors are legally required to honor. The FTC National Do Not Call Registry covers phone solicitation but not door-to-door.
Walnut Creek requires commercial solicitors to obtain a Peddler/Solicitor Permit under WCMC Chapter 5-6 with background check and $150-300 fee. Permitted hours: 9 AM to 7 PM only. No Trespassing and No Soliciting signs must be honored. Religious and political canvassing are First Amendment-protected and exempt from permit.
California sets a statewide minimum wage floor under Labor Code 1182.12, currently $16.50 per hour for all employers as of 2025. Local governments are not preempted and may set higher minimums; many cities exceed the state rate substantially.
California's Healthy Workplaces, Healthy Families Act under Labor Code 245-249 mandates paid sick leave for nearly all employees statewide. SB 616 (2023) raised the minimum to 40 hours or five days annually effective January 2024, applying universally.
California regulates concealed carry weapons licenses statewide under Penal Code 26150 through 26225. Senate Bill 2 (2023) imposes uniform sensitive-place restrictions and applicant standards, preempting local variations on issuance criteria and qualifications.
California preempts most local firearm regulation under Government Code 53071 and Penal Code 25605, reserving licensing, registration, and manufacture authority to the state. However, local governments retain limited authority over discharge, sensitive places, and zoning of gun businesses.
California broadly prohibits open carry of firearms statewide under Penal Code 25850 (loaded firearms in public) and Penal Code 26350 (open carry of unloaded handguns). The prohibition applies uniformly across all California cities and counties without local variation.
California prohibits carrying loaded firearms in vehicles statewide under Penal Code 25400 and 25850. Unloaded handguns transported in private vehicles must be in a locked container or the vehicle's locked trunk; long guns must be unloaded but need not be locked.
California prohibits state and local governments from requiring private employers to use the federal E-Verify system except where federal law mandates it, under Government Code 7285.1 and 7285.3. The restriction applies uniformly to every California city and county.
The California Values Act (SB 54, 2017) codified at Government Code 7284-7284.12 limits state and local law enforcement cooperation with federal immigration authorities. It applies uniformly to every California agency and bars participation in most civil immigration enforcement.
The California Land Conservation Act of 1965 (Williamson Act), Government Code 51200-51297.4, allows landowners to enter contracts with counties restricting land to agricultural use for ten-year minimum terms in exchange for reduced property tax assessment based on farming income.
The California Right to Farm Act under Civil Code 3482.5 protects established agricultural operations from nuisance lawsuits brought by neighbors who moved in after farming began. The law applies statewide and limits both private and local government nuisance actions.
California prohibits grocery stores and large retailers from providing single-use plastic carryout bags under Public Resources Code 42280-42288, enacted by SB 270 (2014) and ratified as Proposition 67 in 2016. Recycled paper or reusable bags require a 10-cent minimum charge.
California restricts expanded polystyrene food containers statewide through SB 54 (2022) packaging requirements under Public Resources Code 42040-42081. The law mandates that polystyrene foodware achieve 25 percent recycling by 2025 or face statewide sales prohibition.
California Public Resources Code 42270-42273, enacted by AB 1884 (2018), prohibits full-service restaurants from providing single-use plastic straws unless requested by the customer. The on-request rule applies uniformly to dine-in restaurants statewide.
California prohibits sale of tobacco and vapor products to anyone under 21 statewide under Business and Professions Code 22958, enacted by SBX2-7 in 2016. The Tobacco 21 standard applies uniformly across all California jurisdictions.
California bans retail sale of most flavored tobacco products statewide under Health and Safety Code 104559.5, enacted by SB 793 (2020) and upheld by voters via Proposition 31 in November 2022. The ban applies uniformly to all California retailers.
California requires statewide licensing of tobacco and vape retailers under the STAKE Act and the Cigarette and Tobacco Products Licensing Act. Business and Professions Code 22970 establishes uniform retailer licensing, while local governments may adopt stricter rules.