Sandy, UT Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)
Key Facts
- First offense
- Infraction
- Second/subsequent offense
- Class C misdemeanor
- Liability standard
- Strict liability, no knowledge required
- Last amended
- Ord. 25-18, July 15, 2025
Summary
Sandy Code § 12-1-11 makes it unlawful to let any animal run at large at any time, defined as not being under restraint by leash or other direct physical control. A first offense is an infraction; a second offense within the chapter is a Class C misdemeanor.
It is unlawful for the custodian of any animal to allow such animal at any time to run at large. The custodian of an animal found running at large shall be strictly liable for a violation of this section regardless of the precautions taken to prevent the escape of the animal and regardless of whether or not he knows the animal is running at large. The first violation of this section shall be an infraction. A second or subsequent offense shall be a Class C misdemeanor.
Full Breakdown
Sandy City Code § 12-1-2 defines 'at large,' when used of an animal, as any domesticated animal not under restraint by leash or other means of direct physical control, and defines 'leash or lead' as any tether, chain, rope or similar implement used to restrain an animal. Building on that definition, § 12-1-11 flatly prohibits a custodian from allowing an animal to run at large at any time, and imposes strict liability: a custodian found with an animal at large is liable regardless of the precautions taken to prevent escape and regardless of whether the custodian even knew the animal was loose.
The Animal Services Division enforces the section, and penalties escalate on repeat: the first violation is an infraction, while a second or subsequent offense is a Class C misdemeanor. The leash duty compounds with other chapter provisions: § 12-1-13 separately requires a female animal in heat to be constantly confined, not merely restrained, to prevent contact with unneutered males, and § 12-1-16 treats an animal that attacks, bites, chases, or 'worries' a person or another animal while unconfined or untethered as a strict-liability violation for its custodian, with mitigating factors like provocation or reasonable confinement efforts considered only at sentencing.
Sandy amended the at-large section as recently as Ordinance 25-18 on July 15, 2025, underscoring active enforcement interest, and animals impounded for running at large are processed under the chapter's separate impoundment and redemption sections, §§ 12-1-21 through 12-1-24.
Violations & Fines
A first violation of the running-at-large prohibition is an infraction; a second or subsequent violation is a Class C misdemeanor under § 12-1-11. The custodian is strictly liable regardless of precautions taken or actual knowledge that the animal was loose, and the Animal Services Division may impound the animal under §§ 12-1-21 through 12-1-24.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it against the law to let a dog run loose in Sandy?
What's the penalty for a dog at large in Sandy?
Does it matter if I didn't know my dog got loose?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Sandy
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