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Sandy, UT Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Covered species
Bears, big cats, primates, venomous snakes, more
Ferrets
Expressly excluded, legal to keep
Exempt entities
Zoos, vet hospitals, licensed research
Default penalty
Class C misdemeanor (§ 12-1-31)

Summary

Sandy Code § 12-1-28 bans selling, keeping, or purchasing any wild animal or hybrid, including bears, big cats, venomous snakes, and primates, with exceptions only for zoos, veterinary hospitals, and licensed research or fur-trade uses.

It shall be unlawful for any person to sell, offer for sale, barter, give away, keep or purchase any wild animal as defined in Section 12-1-2, or any hybrid thereof, or any wild animal which is fierce, dangerous, vicious, noxious, or naturally inclined to do harm, or any animal which can contract rabies but which cannot be properly vaccinated for rabies as determined by the Utah Department of Health.

Full Breakdown

Sandy City Code § 12-1-28 makes it unlawful for any person to sell, offer for sale, barter, give away, keep, or purchase any wild animal as defined in § 12-1-2, or any hybrid of one, or any wild animal that is fierce, dangerous, vicious, noxious, or naturally inclined to do harm, or any animal that can contract rabies but cannot be properly vaccinated as determined by the Utah Department of Health. Section 12-1-2 lists specific covered categories: alligators and crocodiles; all bears including grizzly, brown and black bears; the entire cat family except commonly domesticated cats, covering cheetahs, cougars, leopards, lions, bobcats, lynx, panthers, mountain lions, tigers, and ocelots; the dog family except domesticated dogs, covering wolves, foxes, coyotes, dingos and their hybrids; porcupines; all subhuman primates; raccoons; skunks; venomous fish and piranha; venomous snakes or lizards; and weasels (Mustelidae), though ferrets are expressly carved out and may legally be kept as pets.

It is also separately unlawful under § 12-1-28(b) to keep any species protected or prohibited by federal regulation (50 CFR) or Utah law. Exceptions are narrow: State animal shelters, zoological parks, veterinary hospitals, humane society shelters, public laboratories, traveling circus sideshows present under two weeks per year, licensed fur-trade Mustelidae operations, and education or research facilities may keep such animals only if they provide protective devices adequate to prevent escape or public endangerment. Section 12-3-3 separately and specifically bans keeping wolves, coyotes, wolf-dog hybrids, coyote-dog hybrids, or any other dog/wild-animal hybrid within Sandy, reinforcing the wild-animal ban for canid crossbreeds.

The City can build a prima facie case that an animal is 'wild' either from the owner's own representations or from evidence the animal shows a primary wild physical or behavioral trait.

Violations & Fines

A violation of § 12-1-28 falls under the chapter's general penalty provision, § 12-1-31, making it a Class C misdemeanor except where the code specifies otherwise. The City may seize a prohibited wild animal or hybrid and can establish that an animal is 'wild' through the owner's own representation or physical/behavioral evidence.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I legally own a wolf-dog hybrid in Sandy?
No. Sandy City Code § 12-1-28 bans keeping any wild animal or hybrid thereof, and § 12-3-3 separately names wolf-dog hybrids and coyote-dog hybrids as prohibited animals that may not be kept within the city.
Are ferrets banned as pets in Sandy?
No. Although ferrets belong to the weasel family covered by the wild-animal definition in § 12-1-2, the code expressly states 'Ferrets... are not considered wild animals for purposes of this title and may legally be kept as pets.'
Who is exempt from Sandy's wild animal ban?
Section 12-1-28 exempts state animal shelters, zoological parks, veterinary hospitals, humane society shelters, public laboratories, and short-term circus sideshows, but only if they provide protective devices adequate to prevent the animal from escaping or endangering the public.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sandy

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