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Mount Prospect, IL Building Safety: Anti-Mansionization (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

R-1 FAR cap
FAR shall not exceed 0.5
R-X FAR cap
FAR shall not exceed 0.35
R-A, R-2, R-3 FAR cap
0.5 each
R-1 residential height
Thirty five feet
Detached garage size
No larger than 672 square feet
Accessory structures
Solid roofed structures count toward FAR

Summary

The Village of Mount Prospect limits house size through floor area ratio, not a mansionization label: FAR shall not exceed 0.35 in R-X and 0.5 in R-1, R-A, R-2 and R-3. Residential buildings in R-1 and R-A also stop at thirty five feet in height, and in R-X at forty feet.

D. Height Limitations: ... The following height limitations apply to principal buildings constructed in the R-1 district: 1. Residential Buildings: The maximum height of a residential building shall not exceed thirty five feet (35'). ... ... E. Floor Area Ratio (FAR): FAR shall not exceed 0.5.

Full Breakdown

Section 14.905 E caps floor area ratio in the R-1 single-family district: FAR shall not exceed 0.5. The code does not use the word mansionization. Its tool against oversized houses is FAR, which § 14.2401 defines as the number of square feet of floor area in all buildings on a lot divided by the square feet of area of that lot. The ratio counts floor area in all buildings on the lot, not just the house.

The caps by district are: R-X (§ 14.805 E) 0.35; R-1 (§ 14.905 E) 0.5; R-A (§ 14.1005 E) 0.5; R-2 (§ 14.1105 F) 0.5; and R-3 (§ 14.1205 F) 0.5. Height limits sit beside the ratio. A residential building in R-X cannot exceed forty feet, and in R-1 and R-A thirty five feet. The R-1 and R-A histories list Ord. 6528, 9-2-2020 among their amendments.

Accessory buildings feed into the ratio. Section 14.306 B.2.d requires all solid roofed accessory structures, including gazebos, to be included in any Floor Area Ratio calculation. Section 14.306 B.1 limits a detached private garage to 672 square feet and a shed, gazebo, pergola, greenhouse or similar accessory structure to the smaller of two percent of the lot area or 200 square feet.

Garage design is also limited. Section 14.906 provides that no garage serving a single-family detached dwelling and fronting on a public right of way can have more than one of the following: three single garage doors, a combination of a single and double garage door, or a triple garage door. Impervious surface caps in § 14.905 C apply alongside the FAR limit.

Violations & Fines

Section 14.905 prints no fine for exceeding the ratio. A plan over the cap needs a variation, and § 14.203 C.9 requires findings of specific hardship, uniqueness to the property and no injury to neighboring property. Section 14.203 C.10.a bars any variation that would modify a definition, so the FAR calculation method in § 14.2401 cannot be varied.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Mount Prospect have a mansionization ordinance?
The code does not use that word. The Village Board limits house size through floor area ratio in each residential district: 0.35 in R-X and 0.5 in R-1, R-A, R-2 and R-3. Height limits and impervious surface caps in the same bulk regulation sections work alongside the ratio.
How is floor area ratio calculated in Mount Prospect?
Section 14.2401 defines it as the number of square feet of floor area in all buildings on a lot divided by the square feet of area of that lot. Because it counts all buildings, solid roofed accessory structures, including gazebos, are included under § 14.306 B.2.d.
What is the FAR limit in the R-1 district?
Section 14.905 E states that FAR shall not exceed 0.5 in the R-1 single-family district. R-X is lower at 0.35 under § 14.805 E. R-A, R-2 and R-3 each carry the same 0.5 cap as R-1.
How tall can a house be in R-1?
Section 14.905 D.1 provides that the maximum height of a residential building in R-1 shall not exceed thirty five feet. R-A has the same limit, and R-X allows forty feet under § 14.805 D. Chimneys, flagpoles, steeples up to seventy five feet and attached antennas are excluded.
Can a variation raise the FAR limit?
A variation requires findings under § 14.203 C.9, including a specific hardship distinguished from a mere inconvenience. Section 14.203 C.10.a also states that no variation shall be authorized that would modify any definition, so the FAR definition itself cannot be varied.

Sources & Official References

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