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Pico Rivera, CA Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Exempt height
4 ft or less, footing to top
Exemption exception
Surcharge or liquid-impounding walls need permit
Separate grading fee
Applies under § 3810.3
Civil engineer trigger
Grading over 2,500 cubic yards
Max penalty
$1,000 fine or 6 months jail

Summary

In the City of Pico Rivera, a retaining wall four feet or less in height, measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall, does not need a building permit, but any taller wall, or any wall supporting a surcharge or impounding hazardous liquids, requires a permit and engineered plans.

Retaining walls that are not over 4 feet (1,219 mm) in height measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall, unless supporting a surcharge or impounding Class I, II or IIIA liquids.

Full Breakdown

Section 15.08.020's Section 105.2 lists retaining walls among the building work exempt from a permit, but only "retaining walls that are not over 4 feet (1,219 mm) in height measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall," and only if the wall does not support a surcharge or impound Class I, II or IIIA liquids; a taller wall, or one carrying either of those loads, falls back under Section 105.1's general rule and needs a building permit and engineered plans before construction begins.

Retaining walls tied to earthwork also intersect Chapter 38, Grading, added at Section 15.08.220: Section 3810.3 confirms that separate permits and fees apply to retaining walls beyond any grading permit fee, and Section 3809.1 requires a grading permit for any grading not otherwise exempted, with engineered grading, meaning plans prepared and signed by a civil engineer, required once grading exceeds 2,500 cubic yards or the Community and Economic Development Director finds special site hazards such as unstable soils. Section 3814 sets minimum horizontal setbacks for cut and fill slopes from property lines, factors the Director weighs when a retaining wall is proposed near a boundary line or a steep slope requiring extra drainage or terracing.

Violations & Fines

Building an unpermitted retaining wall over four feet, or one supporting a surcharge or impounding liquids without engineering, is a misdemeanor under Section 113 punishable by a fine up to $1,000, imprisonment up to six months, or both, with each day the wall stands unpermitted a separate offense. The building official can also issue a stop-work order under Section 114 and require the wall be brought into compliance or removed.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is a retaining wall's height measured for the permit exemption?
Measure from the bottom of the wall's footing to the top of the wall, not from finished grade. Section 105.2 exempts a retaining wall from a building permit only if that footing-to-top measurement is four feet or less, and only if the wall does not support a surcharge or impound hazardous liquids.
Does a short retaining wall ever still need a permit?
Yes. Even a wall under four feet loses its exemption under Section 105.2 if it supports a surcharge, meaning an added load like a slope, structure, or vehicle above it, or if it impounds Class I, II or IIIA liquids, since those conditions require the engineering review a standard permit provides.
Does the retaining wall permit exemption cover grading permit fees too?
Not automatically. Section 3810.3 of the grading chapter states that separate permits and fees apply to retaining walls beyond any grading permit, and if the wall is part of engineered grading exceeding 2,500 cubic yards, a civil engineer's plans and soils engineering review are required in addition to the building permit.

Sources & Official References

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