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Mount Prospect, IL Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Placement
Every sleeping area, each level, within 15 feet
Detector type
Hardwired single station, battery backup, photoelectric
Interconnection
Required where more than one detector is needed
Existing R-1 and R-2
Battery powered single station detector in every dwelling unit
Annual duty
Inspection and testing of interior alarms, certified in writing
Enforcing official
Fire Official, the Fire Chief

Summary

In the Village of Mount Prospect, section 24.204 requires hardwired single station smoke detectors with battery backup in Use Group R sleeping areas, on each level including basements, within 15 feet of each sleeping area. Detectors must be interconnected where more than one is required and must be photoelectric. The Fire Official enforces the requirement.

3. Hardwired single station smoke detectors with battery backup shall be installed and maintained in the following areas: a. Use Group R, in all sleeping areas including bedrooms, each level including basements, within fifteen feet (15') of each sleeping area. b. Where more than one (1) detector is required to be installed within an individual dwelling unit, guestroom or suite in a Use Group R occupancy, the detectors shall be interconnected in such a manner that the activation of one (1) alarm will activate all of the alarms in the individual unit, guestroom or suite. c. All required hardwired smoke detectors shall be permanently wired into the electrical system and shall not serve any other appliances or circuits. All required hardwired smoke detectors shall be photoelectric.

Full Breakdown

Section 24.204 A.3 of the Mount Prospect Village Code sets the residential smoke detector standard. Hardwired single station smoke detectors with battery backup must be installed and maintained in Use Group R, in all sleeping areas including bedrooms, on each level including basements, within fifteen feet (15') of each sleeping area. Where more than one detector is required in an individual dwelling unit, guestroom or suite, the detectors must be interconnected so that activation of one alarm activates all of the alarms in that unit. Every required hardwired detector must be permanently wired into the electrical system, cannot serve any other appliances or circuits, and must be photoelectric.

New construction and fire alarm upgrades in Use Group R buildings carry a further layer under section 24.204 A.2: a fire alarm system that includes smoke detection in all corridors, in all storage rooms not within the individual dwelling unit, in all boiler and mechanical spaces, and at the top and bottom of all required exit enclosures.

Existing Use Groups R-1 and R-2 have their own rule in section 21.110. An approved single station smoke detector, battery powered, must be installed in every dwelling unit, and when activated it must initiate an alarm audible in the sleeping rooms of that unit. Section 21.110 D makes the owner or occupant responsible for keeping the detector operative at all times.

Maintenance is a separate duty. Section 24.201 B makes the owners of all buildings having interior fire alarm, including single station smoke detectors, responsible for continuous maintenance through no less than an annual inspection and testing, with written certification provided to the Fire Prevention Bureau or its designated online reporting provider. Section 24.204 A.4.d exempts single or multiple station smoke alarms from the monitoring and wireless transmission rules for fire alarm systems.

The Fire Official is responsible for enforcing the requirements for installation, testing, maintenance and modification of fire detection systems under section 24.201 A. The Fire Chief holds the Fire Official designation and the Fire Prevention Bureau of the Mount Prospect Fire Department carries out inspections.

Violations & Fines

Enforcement runs through the Fire Official under section 24.201 A. Section 24.201 D bars issuing a certificate of occupancy or business license, and bars moving supplies or equipment into a building, until the fire alarm system is functional, certified by a testing agency and monitored by a listed agency. The appendix A, division III fine schedule carries entries for sections 24.201 and 24.207 but none for 24.204.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where must smoke detectors be placed in a Mount Prospect home?
Section 24.204 A.3 requires them in Use Group R in all sleeping areas including bedrooms, on each level including basements, within fifteen feet (15') of each sleeping area. Where more than one detector is required in a dwelling unit, they must be interconnected so one activation sounds every alarm in the unit.
Do the detectors have to be hardwired?
Yes for the requirement in section 24.204 A.3. Required detectors are hardwired single station units with battery backup, permanently wired into the electrical system, not shared with any other appliance or circuit, and photoelectric. Existing Use Groups R-1 and R-2 fall under section 21.110 B, which calls for a battery powered single station detector in every dwelling unit.
Who maintains the smoke detectors in an existing apartment building?
For existing Use Groups R-1 and R-2, section 21.110 D puts the duty on the owner or occupant to maintain the smoke detector in an operative condition at all times. Section 24.201 B separately requires owners of buildings with interior fire alarm, including single station smoke detectors, to arrange annual inspection and testing.
Who enforces the smoke detector rules in the Village of Mount Prospect?
The Fire Official, meaning the Chief of the Mount Prospect Fire Department, is responsible for enforcing installation, testing, maintenance and modification of fire detection systems under section 24.201 A. The Fire Prevention Bureau of the Fire Department operates under the Chief's supervision and receives the annual test certifications.

Sources & Official References

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