Open Carry
Firearms
State rules on visibly carrying a firearm in public, including who may open carry and where open carry is prohibited statewide.
How Open Carry Rules Differ by Place
Los Angeles, CA: Open carry of handguns and long guns banned citywide
Heavy RestrictionsCalifornia bans open carry of handguns under Penal Code section 26350 and openly carried unloaded long guns in incorporated areas under section 26400. Los Angeles is fully…
San Diego, CA: Open carry of handguns and long guns banned citywide
Heavy RestrictionsCalifornia bans open carry of handguns under Penal Code section 26350 and openly carried unloaded long guns in incorporated areas under section 26400. San Diego is fully incorporated…
Chicago, IL: Open carry of firearms banned across Illinois and Chicago
Heavy RestrictionsIllinois bans open carry of firearms statewide. Under 720 ILCS 5/24-1 and 5/24-1.6, carrying an exposed loaded or accessible firearm in public is unlawful use of a weapon. Chicago has…
Austin, TX: Texas Permitless Open Carry of Handguns
Few RestrictionsTexas allows permitless open carry of handguns in shoulder or belt holsters for adults 21 and older. Austin cannot restrict open carry beyond state law except on city property and…
Dallas County, TX: Open carry of holstered handguns legal countywide
Few RestrictionsTexas allows open carry of holstered handguns by adults 21 and older without a permit. House Bill 1927 (2021) ended the License to Carry requirement. Long guns may also be openly…
Fort Worth, TX: Texas Permitless Open Carry of Handguns in Fort Worth
Few RestrictionsTexas allows permitless open carry of handguns in shoulder or belt holsters for adults 21 and older. Fort Worth cannot restrict open carry beyond state law except on city property and…
Open Carry Rules by State
Statewide law governs this topic in many states. Each entry links to that state's full page.
Arizona
Some RestrictionsArizona permits open carry of firearms by adults 18 and older without a license in most public spaces, subject to limited location restrictions.
Arkansas
Few RestrictionsArkansas permits open carry of handguns by qualifying adults under state interpretation of Act 746. Local governments cannot restrict open carry beyond state law due to firearms…
California
Heavy RestrictionsCalifornia broadly prohibits open carry of firearms statewide under Penal Code 25850 (loaded firearms in public) and Penal Code 26350 (open carry of unloaded handguns). The prohibition…
Colorado
Some RestrictionsColorado generally permits open carry of firearms by adults without a license, though local jurisdictions may impose restrictions in specific areas after the 2021 preemption repeal.
Connecticut
Heavy RestrictionsSince October 1, 2023, Connecticut prohibits the open carry or intentional public display of firearms. Under Conn. Gen. Stat. § 29-35(a)(2), even a valid pistol permit holder must…
Delaware
Heavy RestrictionsDelaware generally permits open carry of firearms by individuals 18 or older without a permit, subject to location restrictions in schools, courthouses, and certain state buildings.
District of Columbia
Heavy RestrictionsWashington, D.C. prohibits openly carrying a pistol anywhere in the District. Even residents holding a concealed-carry license may never carry openly: every licensed pistol must stay…
Florida
Few RestrictionsFlorida's open carry ban (FS 790.053) was struck down by the First District Court of Appeal in McDaniels v. State on September 10, 2025. The Florida Attorney General issued guidance on…
Georgia
Heavy RestrictionsGeorgia permits lawful weapons carriers to openly carry handguns in most public places, with statewide preemption limiting local restrictions on open carry.
Hawaii
Heavy RestrictionsHawaii prohibits open carry of firearms in public without a license issued under HRS 134-9. Unlicensed open carry is a felony, making Hawaii one of the most restrictive states for…
Idaho
Few RestrictionsIdaho is an open-carry state allowing any person legally able to possess a firearm to carry it openly without a permit, with local restrictions preempted under Idaho Code 18-3302J…
Illinois
Heavy RestrictionsIllinois bans open carry of firearms in public under the Criminal Code, allowing concealed carry only by Firearm Concealed Carry Act licensees with limited exceptions.
Indiana
Heavy RestrictionsIndiana permits open carry of handguns by lawful adults without a permit, subject to location-based restrictions and the state's preemption of local firearm regulation.
Iowa
Some RestrictionsIowa permits open carry of handguns by qualifying adults statewide, though local preemption under Iowa Code 724.28 prevents stricter city rules.
Kansas
Some RestrictionsKansas permits the open carry of firearms by lawful adults statewide and prevents cities and counties from banning open carry.
Kentucky
Some RestrictionsOpen carry of firearms is generally lawful for adults in Kentucky who can legally possess a firearm. State preemption prevents local governments from banning open carry, though…
Louisiana
Some RestrictionsLouisiana generally permits open carry of firearms by law-abiding adults without a license, subject to location-based restrictions and local discharge ordinances.
Maine
Heavy RestrictionsMaine generally permits open carry of firearms by lawful possessors, governed primarily by state law with municipalities preempted from imposing additional carry restrictions.
Minnesota
Heavy RestrictionsMinnesota law treats open carry of a pistol the same as concealed carry, requiring a permit under Minn. Stat. 624.714, while long-gun open carry is generally lawful absent local…
Mississippi
Some RestrictionsMississippi permits open carry of firearms by lawful adults under its constitutional and statutory framework, and Miss. Code 45-9-51 prevents local governments from restricting open…
Missouri
Some RestrictionsMissouri permits open carry statewide, but RSMo 21.750 lets cities restrict open carry within their limits while exempting valid concealed carry permit holders from those local…
Nebraska
Few RestrictionsNebraska does not require a permit to openly carry a firearm by adults who can lawfully possess one. State preemption under Neb. Rev. Stat. 18-1703 limits local restrictions, but…
Nevada
Some RestrictionsNevada generally permits open carry of firearms by adults without a permit, subject to location restrictions and the state preemption framework.
New Jersey
Heavy RestrictionsNew Jersey effectively prohibits open carry of handguns without a Permit to Carry under NJSA 2C:39-5, and long-gun open carry is restricted in most public contexts.
New Mexico
Heavy RestrictionsOpen carry of firearms is generally legal in New Mexico without a permit for adults, though state law and the constitution restrict carry in specific locations and on certain public…
North Carolina
Some RestrictionsNorth Carolina generally permits open carry of handguns and long guns without a permit, but local discharge ordinances and posted-property restrictions may apply under state law.
North Dakota
Some RestrictionsNorth Dakota permits open carry of firearms by eligible adults under NDCC 62.1, with location-based limits and the state preempting most local open carry restrictions.
Oklahoma
Some RestrictionsOklahoma permits open carry of handguns by eligible adults under constitutional carry and the Self-Defense Act, subject to location restrictions and private property rights.
Oregon
Some RestrictionsOpen carry of firearms is generally lawful in Oregon, but limited local ordinances may restrict loaded carry in incorporated public places.
Pennsylvania
Few RestrictionsOpen carry of firearms is generally legal in Pennsylvania for adults 18 or older without a permit outside Philadelphia, but a License to Carry Firearms is required statewide for…
Rhode Island
Heavy RestrictionsRhode Island technically permits open carry of handguns only with a license under RIGL 11-47-8, making the practice rare and effectively unavailable to most residents without permits.
South Carolina
Heavy RestrictionsSouth Carolina permits open carry of handguns by eligible adults under the 2021 Open Carry With Training Act and the 2024 permitless carry law.
Tennessee
Heavy RestrictionsOpen carry of handguns is lawful in Tennessee under permitless carry, but rifles and shotguns are subject to general unlawful-carry rules in T.C.A. 39-17-1307.
Texas
Few RestrictionsTexas authorizes open carry of holstered handguns statewide for adults 21 and older under Penal Code 46.02 and HB 910 (2015). Long guns may be openly carried subject to disorderly…
Utah
Some RestrictionsUtah generally allows open carry of firearms by adults who may lawfully possess them, with local regulation preempted by Utah Code 53-5a-102.
Vermont
Heavy RestrictionsVermont permits open carry of firearms without a license for individuals legally allowed to possess firearms, subject to state and federal restrictions.
Virginia
Some RestrictionsVirginia generally permits open carry of firearms by adults without a permit, though Code 18.2-287.4 restricts certain loaded high-capacity weapons in named public areas of larger…
Washington
Some RestrictionsWashington allows open carry of firearms by qualified adults without a permit, with limited statutory restrictions and broad preemption barring most local open carry rules.
Wisconsin
Some RestrictionsWisconsin permits adults at least 18 who are not prohibited persons to openly carry firearms in public without a permit, with statewide preemption blocking local restrictions on lawful…
Cities & Counties with Open Carry Rules
13 locations
California
Illinois
Texas
Washington
Other Firearms Topics
Local Firearms Preemption
Whether your state expressly bars cities from passing their own firearms ordinances, and what (if anything) cities can still regulate.
Concealed Carry
State concealed carry licensing, reciprocity with other states, and where concealed carry is prohibited statewide regardless of local rules.
Firearms in Vehicles
State rules on transporting firearms in private vehicles, locked-case requirements, loaded vs unloaded, and whether locals can add restrictions.