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Flagstaff, AZ Landscaping Rules: Composting (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Exception source
City Code § 6-06-001-0003
Allowed material
Grass clippings, leaves, tree trimmings
Maintenance condition
No drift, blowing, or odor onto neighbors
Wildlife condition
Fully contained, inaccessible to wildlife
First litter fine
$25 to $100
First wildlife warning
Written warning, no fine

Summary

In the City of Flagstaff, City Code § 6-06-001-0003 exempts dead vegetative matter such as grass clippings, leaves and tree trimmings from the citywide ban on letting litter accumulate on private property, as long as the pile is kept for composting, regularly maintained, and confined so it cannot drift, blow, or generate obnoxious odors onto a neighboring property.

It shall be unlawful for any owner, occupant, or lessee of Private Property to allow Litter to accumulate on the Private Property unless the same is kept in covered bins or other Authorized Container. However, dead vegetative matter including grass clippings, leaves and tree trimmings may be permitted to remain on the property for the purpose of composting, provided such compost is regularly maintained and confined so as to prevent the compost from drifting, blowing, or generating obnoxious odors onto adjoining Private Properties or Public Places.

Full Breakdown

Flagstaff's Littering chapter generally bars letting litter build up on private property unless it sits in a covered bin or authorized container, but Section 6-06-001-0003 carves out a specific compost exception: dead vegetative matter, including grass clippings, leaves and tree trimmings, may stay on the property for composting instead of being bagged, provided the compost is regularly maintained and confined so it cannot drift, blow, or generate obnoxious odors onto an adjoining private property or public place. A separate wildlife-feeding rule in Section 6-01-001-0023 layers on a second condition for any compost pile that could otherwise attract animals: subsection D.6 exempts compost piles from the citywide ban on feeding or attracting wildlife only if the pile is fully contained and made inaccessible to wildlife.

Together, the two sections mean a Flagstaff compost pile has to clear two bars: it must be actively maintained so odor and drift do not bother neighbors, and it must be built so raccoons, javelina, bears or other wildlife cannot get into it, or the owner loses both exceptions and faces a litter accumulation violation as well as a wildlife-feeding citation. Unlike ordinary litter, which must be cleared by 9:00 a.m. each day under the same section, a properly maintained compost pile can remain indefinitely because the exception lasts as long as the composting purpose and maintenance condition are met.

The Sustainability Division and Code Compliance enforce both halves of the rule, and Arizona Game and Fish officers can also cite a compost pile that draws wildlife under the separate feeding ordinance.

Violations & Fines

Losing the compost exception because a pile is unmaintained, odorous, or accessible to wildlife exposes the property to a Class 1 misdemeanor litter citation under Section 6-06-001-0020, with fines starting at $25 to $100 for a first offense and climbing to $500 to $2,500 for a third. A compost pile that separately attracts wildlife draws a written warning on a first offense under Section 6-01-001-0023, then a fine up to $150, then $150 to $300, before becoming a Class 3 misdemeanor for repeat violations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a compost pile in my Flagstaff backyard?
Yes. City Code § 6-06-001-0003 exempts dead vegetative matter like grass clippings, leaves and tree trimmings from the general ban on letting litter accumulate, as long as the pile is kept specifically for composting and is regularly maintained and confined.
Does my compost pile have to be enclosed?
Effectively yes if it could draw animals. Section 6-01-001-0023(D)(6) only exempts compost piles from the citywide wildlife-feeding ban when the pile is fully contained and made inaccessible to wildlife, so an open pile that attracts javelina or raccoons loses that protection.
What happens if my compost pile smells or attracts pests?
It stops qualifying for the composting exception. Once a pile drifts, blows, or creates obnoxious odor onto a neighboring property, or attracts wildlife, it becomes an ordinary litter accumulation violation under Section 6-06-001-0003, punishable under the chapter's Class 1 misdemeanor fine schedule.

Sources & Official References

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