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Flagstaff, AZ Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Flagstaff, AZ, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Governing section
Flagstaff Zoning Code § 10-50.90.120
Base fine
Up to $1,000 per tree, per offense
Small tree fine
$1,000 for 6-12 inch DBH tree
Large tree fine
$10,000 for 25+ inch DBH tree
Replacement duty
Table-scaled replacement planting, guaranteed 3 growing seasons
Applies within
Resource Protection Overlay (RPO) zone parcels

Summary

In the City of Flagstaff, cutting down a forest-resource tree inside the Resource Protection Overlay beyond what a City permit allows is a separate offense for every tree, punishable by up to $1,000 under Flagstaff Zoning Code § 10-50.90.120, plus mandatory replacement planting and per-tree fines that climb from $1,000 to $10,000 based on trunk diameter.

A. Any individual, corporation, association or other entity violating any provision of this division shall, upon conviction thereof, be punishable by a fine not exceeding $1,000 per offense. The cutting down or destruction of each tree shall constitute a separate offense. B. If trees identified as forest resources are cut down, destroyed, intentionally damaged or removed for any reason, in conjunction with any land use, development, or soil movement activity in excess of the specified number of trees that were approved for removal by City issued permit, a stop work order shall be issued ... restitution shall be made by the applicant in accordance with the schedule in Table 10-50.90.110.A, Tree Replacement, and replaced if they die within the first three growing seasons. Table 10-50.90.120.A: Tree Replacement

Diameter of Tree Removed (Inches DBH)

Number of 2 1/2-Inch Caliper Trees to Be Planted

OR number of 4-Inch Caliper Trees to Be Planted

Fines for Illegal Tree Removal (per Tree)

6 to 12

4

2

$1,000

Full Breakdown

Flagstaff Zoning Code § 10-50.90.120, Enforcement, backs the forest-resource protection standards of Division 10-50.90 that apply to any parcel inside the Resource Protection Overlay (RPO) zone. Subsection A makes any violation of the division punishable, on conviction, by a fine not exceeding $1,000 per offense, and it treats the cutting down or destruction of each tree as its own separate offense. Subsection B covers the more common case: forest-resource trees removed in excess of the number a City-issued permit approved, whether cut, destroyed, intentionally damaged or removed in connection with land use, development or soil movement.

That triggers a stop work order under Section 10-20.110.090 and restitution under the schedule in Table 10-50.90.120.A, Tree Replacement, plus replacement of any tree that dies within its first three growing seasons. That table scales both the planting obligation and the fine to the diameter of the tree removed, measured at breast height: trees 6 to 12 inches DBH require four 2.5-inch caliper (or two 4-inch caliper) replacements and carry a $1,000 fine per tree; 13 to 17 inches require six or three replacements and a $2,000 fine; 18 to 24 inches require eight or five replacements and a $5,000 fine; and 25 inches or more require 15 or eight replacements and a $10,000 fine.

Where removal happens before the required resources survey, subsection C lets the Director reconstruct the pre-removal forest resource count from photographs and other reliable data.

Violations & Fines

Each unauthorized tree removal is charged separately: a general division violation draws up to a $1,000 fine per offense, while exceeding a City tree-removal permit triggers a stop work order plus the Table 10-50.90.120.A replacement and per-tree fine, from $1,000 for a 6-to-12-inch-DBH tree up to $10,000 for a tree 25 inches DBH or larger, enforced by Community Development under Section 10-20.110.090.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to remove a protected tree in Flagstaff?
Yes, on any parcel in the Resource Protection Overlay zone. Section 10-50.90.120(B) treats removal beyond the number approved on a City-issued permit as a violation that triggers a stop work order and the replacement schedule in Table 10-50.90.120.A, on top of the base fine in subsection A.
What's the fine for illegally cutting down a large tree in Flagstaff?
Under Table 10-50.90.120.A, a tree of 25 inches DBH or larger carries a $10,000 fine, plus a requirement to plant 15 replacement trees at 2.5-inch caliper, or eight at 4-inch caliper. Smaller trees scale down to a $1,000 fine and four replacements for a 6-to-12-inch tree.
Does every illegally removed tree count separately?
Yes. Section 10-50.90.120(A) states the cutting down or destruction of each tree is its own separate offense, so removing several unpermitted forest-resource trees multiplies both the per-tree fine and the replacement planting obligation set out in Table 10-50.90.120.A, and any tree that later dies must be replaced again within three growing seasons.

Sources & Official References

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