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Flagstaff, AZ Landscaping Rules: Rainwater Harvesting (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Density bonus available
25% above zone's maximum density
Water-resource options
4 choices; only 1 required
Rainwater option
Dual plumbing, active harvesting system
Applies to
Residential subdivisions, multifamily
Agreement required
Recorded sustainable building incentive agreement

Summary

In the City of Flagstaff, a residential subdivision or multifamily development can earn a 25 percent density bonus by dual-plumbing every building for an active rainwater harvesting system, one of four water-resource options under Zoning Code Section 10-30.70.040. It is not a citywide mandate, but a route to build more units.

B. Market Rate Residential Units. When a development complies with Section 10-30.70.040, a density increase of 25 percent above the maximum density permitted in the designated zone shall be allowed. ... ... A. Water Resource Protection. The development shall comply with at least one of the following: ... ... 3. All buildings within a residential development shall be dual plumbed so that rainwater captured in an active rainwater harvesting system can be used in addition to potable water subject to applicable State, county and City standards; or

Full Breakdown

Division 10-30.70 (Residential Sustainable Building Incentives) lets residential subdivisions and multifamily developments earn extra density in exchange for meeting sustainability standards in four areas: water resources, transportation and air quality, waste reduction, and energy efficiency. Under Section 10-30.70.030.B, a development that meets Section 10-30.70.040's minimum standards gets a density increase of 25 percent above the maximum density otherwise allowed in its zone. For the water resource prong, Section 10-30.70.040.A gives a developer four options, and dual-plumbing every building in the development so captured rainwater from an active harvesting system can be used alongside potable water, subject to applicable State, county and City standards, is one of them.

The other three options are skipping an oasis-zone landscape hydrozone, connecting 20-plus-unit developments to the City's reclaimed water system, or dual-plumbing for greywater reuse in toilets. A developer only has to satisfy one of the four to clear the water-resource prong, but must also clear the transportation/air-quality, waste-reduction, and energy-efficiency prongs to actually receive the 25 percent bonus. Compliance with the plumbing standard is verified during the Building Safety Section's plan review and inspection process, and the agreement to build under this section is recorded as a residential sustainable building incentive agreement against the property under Section 10-30.70.050.

Violations & Fines

This is an elective incentive, not a mandatory citywide rule; a developer that does not pursue the density bonus faces no penalty for skipping rainwater harvesting. But a developer that receives the 25 percent density bonus by representing dual-plumbed rainwater harvesting and then fails to install or maintain the required plumbing is in breach of its recorded sustainable building incentive agreement, which the City Attorney can enforce, and the extra units built under the bonus can be treated as a Zoning Code violation subject to Division 10-20.110's civil penalties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Flagstaff require rainwater harvesting on new homes?
No. Rainwater harvesting dual-plumbing is one of four optional ways to satisfy the water-resource prong of the density bonus program in Zoning Code Section 10-30.70.040.A, available only to residential subdivisions and multifamily developments seeking extra density, not a citywide mandate.
How much extra density can I get for rainwater harvesting?
Meeting the water-resource prong is one of four categories a development must clear together to earn the full 25 percent density increase under Section 10-30.70.030.B; rainwater harvesting alone satisfies only the water-resource category, not the whole bonus.
What counts as an active rainwater harvesting system under this section?
The code requires all buildings in the development to be dual plumbed so rainwater captured by an active harvesting system can be used alongside potable water, subject to applicable State, county and City standards, per Section 10-30.70.040.A.3.
Can I use greywater instead of rainwater for the density bonus?
Yes. Section 10-30.70.040.A lists dual plumbing for greywater reuse in toilets as an alternative option to rainwater harvesting for meeting the water-resource requirement, alongside the oasis-zone exclusion and reclaimed water connection options.

Sources & Official References

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