Flagstaff, AZ Landscaping Rules: Rainwater Harvesting (2026)
Key Facts
- Density bonus available
- 25% above zone's maximum density
- Water-resource options
- 4 choices; only 1 required
- Rainwater option
- Dual plumbing, active harvesting system
- Applies to
- Residential subdivisions, multifamily
- Agreement required
- Recorded sustainable building incentive agreement
Summary
In the City of Flagstaff, a residential subdivision or multifamily development can earn a 25 percent density bonus by dual-plumbing every building for an active rainwater harvesting system, one of four water-resource options under Zoning Code Section 10-30.70.040. It is not a citywide mandate, but a route to build more units.
B. Market Rate Residential Units. When a development complies with Section 10-30.70.040, a density increase of 25 percent above the maximum density permitted in the designated zone shall be allowed. ... ... A. Water Resource Protection. The development shall comply with at least one of the following: ... ... 3. All buildings within a residential development shall be dual plumbed so that rainwater captured in an active rainwater harvesting system can be used in addition to potable water subject to applicable State, county and City standards; or
Full Breakdown
Division 10-30.70 (Residential Sustainable Building Incentives) lets residential subdivisions and multifamily developments earn extra density in exchange for meeting sustainability standards in four areas: water resources, transportation and air quality, waste reduction, and energy efficiency. Under Section 10-30.70.030.B, a development that meets Section 10-30.70.040's minimum standards gets a density increase of 25 percent above the maximum density otherwise allowed in its zone. For the water resource prong, Section 10-30.70.040.A gives a developer four options, and dual-plumbing every building in the development so captured rainwater from an active harvesting system can be used alongside potable water, subject to applicable State, county and City standards, is one of them.
The other three options are skipping an oasis-zone landscape hydrozone, connecting 20-plus-unit developments to the City's reclaimed water system, or dual-plumbing for greywater reuse in toilets. A developer only has to satisfy one of the four to clear the water-resource prong, but must also clear the transportation/air-quality, waste-reduction, and energy-efficiency prongs to actually receive the 25 percent bonus. Compliance with the plumbing standard is verified during the Building Safety Section's plan review and inspection process, and the agreement to build under this section is recorded as a residential sustainable building incentive agreement against the property under Section 10-30.70.050.
Violations & Fines
This is an elective incentive, not a mandatory citywide rule; a developer that does not pursue the density bonus faces no penalty for skipping rainwater harvesting. But a developer that receives the 25 percent density bonus by representing dual-plumbed rainwater harvesting and then fails to install or maintain the required plumbing is in breach of its recorded sustainable building incentive agreement, which the City Attorney can enforce, and the extra units built under the bonus can be treated as a Zoning Code violation subject to Division 10-20.110's civil penalties.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Flagstaff require rainwater harvesting on new homes?
How much extra density can I get for rainwater harvesting?
What counts as an active rainwater harvesting system under this section?
Can I use greywater instead of rainwater for the density bonus?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Flagstaff
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