Rochester Hills, MI Parking Rules: EV Charging (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Zoning Ordinance § 138-4.404
- Charger setback
- 20 feet from street right-of-way
- Accessory chargers
- Exempt from fueling-station site standards
- Grid review
- DTE capacity analysis required
- Parking credit
- Charging spots count as required parking
- Zoning fine schedule
- $70/$150/$500 under § 66-37(c)
Summary
Under the Rochester Hills Zoning Ordinance, an EV charging station is a permitted accessory use anywhere else a use is already allowed, so a homeowner or business does not need a separate zoning approval just to add one. A stand-alone automotive fueling station built primarily around EV charging still has to meet the site standards in Section 138-4.404, including a 20-foot right-of-way setback for the chargers and a grid-capacity review from DTE.
A.EV Charging stations that are accessory to an otherwise principal or conditional use shall be considered permissible accessory uses and are not held to the requirements of subsection B below. ... 13.Underground storage tanks, gasoline pumps, EV charging stations and their ancillary equipment, air and water hose stands, and other appurtenances shall be set back not less than 20 feet from all existing and/or proposed street right-of-way lines. ... 15.Fueling positions may be counted as parking spaces for the purpose of determining required parking for the use. ... 17.If the use is primarily for an EV charging facility, the application shall include an analysis and preliminary review by DTE that the City's existing electrical grid infrastructure and capacity is sufficient to supply the proposed use. 18.If the use is primarily for an EV charging facility, space shall be dedicated for those vehicles that may be waiting for a fueling station.
Full Breakdown
Rochester Hills treats electric vehicle charging equipment as an accessory use wherever it serves a principal or conditional use already approved on the site, so property owners installing a charger for their own building don't trigger the fueling-station standards in Zoning Ordinance Section 138-4.404 at all. Those standards only kick in when EV charging is the primary use of a site, and they're detailed: the property must sit at the intersection of two arterials or freeways with at least a 120-foot right-of-way, carry a minimum one-acre lot with 100 feet of frontage, and provide a 2,000-square-foot indoor retail component.
Chargers, pumps and their ancillary equipment must be set back at least 20 feet from every street right-of-way line, and fueling positions have to be laid out so no cord or hose crosses a sidewalk. Entrances and exits must sit at least 35 feet from any right-of-way line and 50 feet from a residential district. If chargers are visible from a nearby residential district, the Planning Commission can require a Type C landscape buffer under Section 138-12.300, and all ground-mounted transformers and chargers along parking-area edges must be fully screened.
Before a primarily EV-charging site plan is approved, the applicant must submit DTE's preliminary review confirming the City's electrical grid has capacity for the load, and the layout must dedicate space for vehicles waiting to charge. Fueling positions, including charging spots, count toward the site's required off-street parking total, and the Fire Department reviews every application for its ability to respond to an on-site emergency.
Violations & Fines
The zoning ordinance itself sets no separate fine for Section 138-4.404; a violation is enforced as any other zoning infraction under the city's schedule of civil fines. Section 66-37(c) lists 'Zoning' violations under Code Section 138-7 at $70 for a first violation, $150 for a first repeat, and $500 for a second or subsequent repeat violation, issued by the city's Planning and Economic Development Department or the ordinance violations bureau.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a zoning permit to add an EV charger to my house or business in Rochester Hills?
How close to the street can EV chargers be installed at a commercial fueling station?
Do EV charging spaces count toward a business's required parking in Rochester Hills?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Rochester Hills
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