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Grand Forks, ND Public Conduct: Outdoor Smoking Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Buffer from entrances
20 feet, reducible to 15 by variance
Covers
Outdoor patios of restaurants and bars
First-offense fine
Up to $100
Third-tier fine
Up to $500 within a year
Variance authority
Director, public health department

Summary

Grand Forks City Code Article 11 of Chapter XIII bans smoking not just indoors but in the outdoor areas of restaurants and bars, and within 20 feet of any entrance, exit, operable window or ventilation intake of an enclosed area where smoking is prohibited. Violators face escalating fines up to $500 for repeat offenses within a year.

(1)Except as otherwise provided herein, smoking is prohibited in all:(A)Public places;(B)Places of employment;(C)Indoor and outdoor areas of restaurants;(D)Indoor and outdoor areas of bars;(E)Areas within twenty (20) feet of any entrance, exit, operable window, air intake and ventilation systems of enclosed areas in which smoking is prohibited; ... (A)A fine not exceeding one hundred dollars ($100.00) for the first violation;(B)A fine not exceeding two hundred dollars ($200.00) for a second violation occurring within one (1) year of the first violation;(C)A fine not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500.00) for each violation occurring within one (1) year of the second violation.

Full Breakdown

Section 13-1103(1) prohibits smoking in public places, places of employment, and the indoor and outdoor areas of restaurants and bars, including patios, decks, courtyards, sidewalks and porches under the definitions in section 13-1102. It also bans smoking within 20 feet of any entrance, exit, operable window, air intake or ventilation system of an enclosed area where smoking is barred, and in any area a business owner designates nonsmoking. Section 13-1103(2) carves out exceptions: private residences (unless used as licensed child care, adult day care, or health care), outdoor areas of most workplaces other than sports arenas or restaurants, owner-operated businesses with no other employee, outdoor patios of class 1 or 3 licensed bars where patrons must be 21 and no food is served, compliant smoking shelters, and traditional American Indian spiritual or cultural ceremonies.

Section 13-1103(3) lets a property owner or manager apply to the public health department director for a variance from the 20-foot buffer, shrinking it to no less than 15 feet on clear and convincing evidence smoke will not reach the protected entrances or windows. Section 13-1105 requires posting 'no smoking' signs at every prohibited location and every entrance, removing ashtrays from those areas, and directing violators to stop or leave, with a report to the Grand Forks Police Department if they refuse.

Violations & Fines

Section 13-1106 makes an individual who smokes where prohibited guilty of a noncriminal offense, punishable by a fine of up to $100 for a first violation, up to $200 for a second violation within one year of the first, and up to $500 for each violation within a year of the second. A business or employer that willfully fails to comply also commits a noncriminal offense, and repeated violations can trigger suspension or revocation of any permit or license for the premises.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I smoke on a bar patio in Grand Forks?
Generally no. Section 13-1102 defines a bar to include all its outdoor patios, terraces, decks and porches, and section 13-1103(1) bans smoking there, except for the narrow class 1 or 3 license patio exception in section 13-1103(2)(D), which requires patrons to be 21 and bars food service.
How far from a doorway must I stand to smoke?
Section 13-1103(1)(E) bans smoking within 20 feet of any entrance, exit, operable window, or air intake and ventilation system of an enclosed area where smoking is prohibited.
What is the fine for smoking in a banned area?
Section 13-1106 sets fines up to $100 for a first violation, up to $200 for a second within one year, and up to $500 for a third violation within a year of the second.
Can a property owner get an exception to the 20-foot rule?
Yes. Section 13-1103(3) lets an owner or manager apply to the public health department director for a variance, provided clear and convincing evidence shows smoke will not reach entrances or windows even at a reduced 15-foot buffer.

Sources & Official References

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