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Grand Forks, ND Public Conduct: Public Urination (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Maximum fine
$1,500
Maximum jail time
30 days
Offense class
Criminal misdemeanor
Enforcing agency
Grand Forks Police Department
Intent required
To annoy, harass or alarm another

Summary

Grand Forks classifies public urination and defecation as disorderly conduct under City Code section 9-0107(4), a criminal misdemeanor when a person does it with intent to annoy or alarm someone, or in reckless disregard that someone nearby will be annoyed or alarmed. A conviction carries up to $1,500 in fines or 30 days in jail under section 9-0501.

9-0107. - Disorderly conduct. It is unlawful for any person to conduct himself or herself in a disorderly manner if, with intent to harass, annoy, or alarm another person or in reckless disregard of the fact that another person is harassed, annoyed or alarmed by said person's behavior, the person: ... (4)Urinates or defecates in a public place other than a facility specifically designated for such purpose;

Full Breakdown

Section 9-0107 makes it a crime for a person to act in a disorderly manner if the person acts with intent to harass, annoy or alarm another, or in reckless disregard of the fact that another person is being harassed, annoyed or alarmed by the behavior. Subsection (4) lists urinating or defecating in a public place, other than a facility specifically designated for that purpose, as one of the eight specific acts that satisfy disorderly conduct, alongside fighting, unreasonable noise, obscene language or gestures, obstructing traffic, persistent following, solicitation-related loitering, and creating a hazardous or physically offensive condition.

Because 9-0107 sits in Article 1 of Chapter IX, it is charged as a criminal misdemeanor rather than a civil infraction. The general Article 1 penalty in section 9-0501 applies: a fine of up to $1,500, imprisonment of up to 30 days, or both, at the discretion of the municipal court, which also has the power to suspend the sentence. The Grand Forks Police Department investigates and cites disorderly-conduct complaints, and prosecution proceeds in municipal court like any other misdemeanor charge under the code rather than through the noncriminal traffic or nuisance-fee schedules used elsewhere in the code.

Violations & Fines

A public urination or defecation charge under section 9-0107(4) is a criminal misdemeanor, not a scheduled fine. Section 9-0501 sets the maximum penalty at a $1,500 fine, 30 days in jail, or both, left to the municipal court's discretion, and the court may also suspend the sentence. The charge requires proof that the person acted to harass, annoy or alarm someone, or acted in reckless disregard that someone nearby would be.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is public urination a crime in Grand Forks?
Yes. Section 9-0107(4) lists urinating or defecating in a public place, outside a facility built for that purpose, as disorderly conduct, and disorderly conduct is a criminal misdemeanor under Article 1 of Chapter IX rather than a fine-only infraction.
What's the penalty for public urination in Grand Forks?
Section 9-0501 sets the maximum at a $1,500 fine, 30 days in jail, or both, with the municipal court deciding the actual sentence and retaining the power to suspend it.
Does the city have to prove intent to convict someone of public urination?
Yes. Section 9-0107 requires the person to have acted with intent to harass, annoy or alarm another person, or in reckless disregard of the fact that someone nearby was being harassed, annoyed or alarmed by the behavior.

Sources & Official References

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