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Grand Forks, ND Public Conduct: Public Marijuana Use (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Possession threshold
Under 1/2 oz marijuana or 2g THC
First-offense fine cap
$1,000, infraction
Repeat-offense penalty
Up to $1,500 fine, 30 days jail
Medical exception
N.D.C.C. Chapter 19-24.1
Underage ban
Any ingestion under 21, § 9-0108(4)

Summary

Grand Forks bans possessing or using marijuana and THC anywhere within city limits under City Code section 9-0108, regardless of location, except for medical marijuana under N.D.C.C. Chapter 19-24.1 or a valid prescription. Possessing under half an ounce is an infraction capped at a $1,000 fine under section 9-0503(2).

9-0108. - Possession or ingestion of marijuana or tetrahydrocannabinol. ... (2)Unless the substance is medical marijuana possessed in accordance with N.D.C.C. Chapter 19-24.1, or unless the substance was obtained directly from, or pursuant to, a valid prescription or order of a practitioner while acting in the course of the practitioner's professional practice, or except as otherwise authorized by N.D.C.C. Chapter 19-03.1, it is unlawful for any person to willfully possess marijuana in an amount of less than one-half (½) ounce (14.175 grams) or tetrahydrocannabinol in an amount less than two grams, within the corporate limits of the city. ... (4)No person under twenty-one (21) years of age shall intentionally ingest, inhale, inject or otherwise take into their body marijuana or tetrahydrocannabinol ... For purposes of this subsection, a violation exists whether the marijuana or tetrahydrocannabinol was ingested, inhaled, injected or otherwise taken into the person's body within the city limits or if the marijuana or tetrahydrocannabinol was detected in the body of the accused within the city limits.

Full Breakdown

Section 9-0108 does not single out public places; it bans possessing or willfully ingesting marijuana or tetrahydrocannabinol anywhere within the corporate limits of the city, whether that is a park, a sidewalk or a private residence. Subsection (2) makes it unlawful to possess less than half an ounce (14.175 grams) of marijuana, or less than two grams of THC, unless the person holds medical marijuana under N.D.C.C. Chapter 19-24.1 or a valid practitioner's prescription. Subsection (3) covers larger amounts, up to 500 grams of marijuana or six grams of THC, under the same exceptions. Subsection (4) separately bans anyone under 21 from ingesting, inhaling or injecting marijuana or THC into their body at all, and the code makes clear a violation exists whether the ingestion happened within city limits or the substance was simply detected in the person's body while they were in the city.

Section 9-0503(2) sets the penalty for a subsection (2) possession charge at an infraction with a fine capped at $1,000, and requires the court to order an evidence-based alcohol and drug education program for a second or subsequent conviction. Three or more convictions of the same offense within one year escalate the charge to the general criminal penalty in section 9-0501: up to $1,500 in fines or 30 days in jail. The Grand Forks Police Department enforces the statute, and none of its exceptions apply once a person is using marijuana openly in a street, park or other public place in the city.

Violations & Fines

A first possession charge under section 9-0108(2) is an infraction capped at a $1,000 fine under section 9-0503(2), with mandatory drug education ordered on a second conviction. Three or more convictions of the same offense within one year lose the infraction cap and default to the general criminal penalty in section 9-0501, up to $1,500 in fines or 30 days in jail.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it legal to smoke marijuana in a Grand Forks park?
No. Section 9-0108 bans possessing or ingesting marijuana or THC anywhere within the city limits, not just in specific public places, unless the person holds medical marijuana under N.D.C.C. Chapter 19-24.1 or a valid prescription, so using it in a park carries the same possession or ingestion charge as anywhere else in the city.
What's the fine for a first marijuana possession charge in Grand Forks?
Section 9-0503(2) caps a first offense under section 9-0108(2), under half an ounce, at a $1,000 fine as an infraction, though a second conviction also triggers a court-ordered drug and alcohol education program.
Does it matter if someone under 21 only ingested marijuana outside the city?
No. Section 9-0108(4) states a violation exists whether the ingestion happened within city limits or the marijuana or THC was simply detected in the person's body while the person was within the city.

Sources & Official References

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