Grand Forks, ND Public Conduct: Public Marijuana Use (2026)
Key Facts
- Possession threshold
- Under 1/2 oz marijuana or 2g THC
- First-offense fine cap
- $1,000, infraction
- Repeat-offense penalty
- Up to $1,500 fine, 30 days jail
- Medical exception
- N.D.C.C. Chapter 19-24.1
- Underage ban
- Any ingestion under 21, § 9-0108(4)
Summary
Grand Forks bans possessing or using marijuana and THC anywhere within city limits under City Code section 9-0108, regardless of location, except for medical marijuana under N.D.C.C. Chapter 19-24.1 or a valid prescription. Possessing under half an ounce is an infraction capped at a $1,000 fine under section 9-0503(2).
9-0108. - Possession or ingestion of marijuana or tetrahydrocannabinol. ... (2)Unless the substance is medical marijuana possessed in accordance with N.D.C.C. Chapter 19-24.1, or unless the substance was obtained directly from, or pursuant to, a valid prescription or order of a practitioner while acting in the course of the practitioner's professional practice, or except as otherwise authorized by N.D.C.C. Chapter 19-03.1, it is unlawful for any person to willfully possess marijuana in an amount of less than one-half (½) ounce (14.175 grams) or tetrahydrocannabinol in an amount less than two grams, within the corporate limits of the city. ... (4)No person under twenty-one (21) years of age shall intentionally ingest, inhale, inject or otherwise take into their body marijuana or tetrahydrocannabinol ... For purposes of this subsection, a violation exists whether the marijuana or tetrahydrocannabinol was ingested, inhaled, injected or otherwise taken into the person's body within the city limits or if the marijuana or tetrahydrocannabinol was detected in the body of the accused within the city limits.
Full Breakdown
Section 9-0108 does not single out public places; it bans possessing or willfully ingesting marijuana or tetrahydrocannabinol anywhere within the corporate limits of the city, whether that is a park, a sidewalk or a private residence. Subsection (2) makes it unlawful to possess less than half an ounce (14.175 grams) of marijuana, or less than two grams of THC, unless the person holds medical marijuana under N.D.C.C. Chapter 19-24.1 or a valid practitioner's prescription. Subsection (3) covers larger amounts, up to 500 grams of marijuana or six grams of THC, under the same exceptions. Subsection (4) separately bans anyone under 21 from ingesting, inhaling or injecting marijuana or THC into their body at all, and the code makes clear a violation exists whether the ingestion happened within city limits or the substance was simply detected in the person's body while they were in the city.
Section 9-0503(2) sets the penalty for a subsection (2) possession charge at an infraction with a fine capped at $1,000, and requires the court to order an evidence-based alcohol and drug education program for a second or subsequent conviction. Three or more convictions of the same offense within one year escalate the charge to the general criminal penalty in section 9-0501: up to $1,500 in fines or 30 days in jail. The Grand Forks Police Department enforces the statute, and none of its exceptions apply once a person is using marijuana openly in a street, park or other public place in the city.
Violations & Fines
A first possession charge under section 9-0108(2) is an infraction capped at a $1,000 fine under section 9-0503(2), with mandatory drug education ordered on a second conviction. Three or more convictions of the same offense within one year lose the infraction cap and default to the general criminal penalty in section 9-0501, up to $1,500 in fines or 30 days in jail.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it legal to smoke marijuana in a Grand Forks park?
What's the fine for a first marijuana possession charge in Grand Forks?
Does it matter if someone under 21 only ingested marijuana outside the city?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Grand Forks
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