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Doral, FL Sidewalk & Pedestrian Rules: Encroachment Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Default rule
No structures allowed in mapped streets/ROW
Pumphouse exception
Public works director approval + covenant
Wire fence exception
Neighbor consent + director approval
Minimum fence setback
10 feet from roadway pavement
Masonry wall/wood fence
Requires county nonuse variance
Appeal path
City plat division or city manager

Summary

Doral bans any building or structure in a mapped street or public right-of-way, but § 83-20 lets the public works director approve two narrow encroachments: a drip-irrigation pumphouse and a wire fence, each conditioned on a written covenant, a building permit, and a rule that no fence or wall may sit closer than ten feet to existing roadway pavement.

(a)No building or any other type of structure shall be permitted on or in, a mapped street, except required and approved underground installations, and further excepting that pumphouses for drip irrigation may be permitted to encroach into public rights-of-way providing prior written approval is obtained from the director of public works department, and further providing that a building permit is secured for such pumphouse placement. ... (c)Fences.(1)Wire fences without barbed wire may be permitted to be constructed within the rights-of-way set forth in section 33-133 of the Miami-Dade County Code, providing written approval is obtained from the director of the public works department, and further providing that a building permit is secured for such fence placement. ... Under no circumstances shall any fence or wall be placed within the public right-of-way less than ten feet from the edge of any existing roadway pavement.

Full Breakdown

Section 83-20 of the subdivision regulations starts from a flat prohibition: no building or structure goes on or in a mapped street except approved underground installations. Two exceptions exist. First, a pumphouse for drip irrigation may encroach into the right-of-way if the public works director finds it will not be contrary to the public interest, weighing motorist and pedestrian passing distance, existing pavement, sight distance, effect on adjacent land uses, and access to the area; the owner must then record a covenant agreeing to remove the pumphouse at their own expense within 60 days of a notice that it has become contrary to the public interest, plus secure a building permit.

Second, a wire fence without barbed wire may go into the right-of-way under the same public works director approval, but only after the applicant submits written consent from every abutting property owner and every owner directly across the street; if consent cannot be obtained, the applicant must instead seek a nonuse variance under Miami-Dade County Code § 33-311. Before deciding, the director must mail notice to owners within 1,000 feet (1,500 feet outside the urban development boundary) and hold the application open for 30 days of public comment.

No fence or wall may be placed closer than ten feet to existing roadway pavement, and masonry walls or wood fences cannot go into the right-of-way at all without a nonuse variance. Appeals of the director's pumphouse or fence decision go to the city's plat division or city manager under § 53-464.

Violations & Fines

An unapproved structure placed in the right-of-way violates § 83-20 outright. Even an approved pumphouse or wire fence must come out at the owner's expense within 60 days of a notice that it has become contrary to the public interest, backed by a removal bond if the recorded covenant is not lien-free, and any masonry wall or wood fence built in the right-of-way without a Miami-Dade County Code § 33-311 nonuse variance is unauthorized.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build a fence into the right-of-way in Doral?
Only a wire fence without barbed wire, and only with the public works director's written approval under § 83-20, consent from abutting and across-the-street neighbors, and a building permit. Masonry walls and wood fences need a Miami-Dade County nonuse variance instead.
How close to the road can a right-of-way fence sit?
No fence or wall approved under § 83-20 may sit closer than ten feet to the edge of existing roadway pavement, regardless of the type of fence or the approval path used.
What happens if my approved encroachment becomes a problem?
The property owner signs a covenant promising to remove a pumphouse or fence within 60 days of a public works director's notice that it has become contrary to the public interest, at the owner's own expense, backed by a removal bond if needed.

Sources & Official References

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