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Caldwell, ID Sign Regulations: Freeway-Facing Signs (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max size
672 square feet
Max height
60 feet
Setback
30 feet from property lines
Separation between signs
1,320 feet minimum
Eligible lots
Within 500 feet of I-84
Governing section
City Code § 10-02-06-8(2)(C)

Summary

Caldwell allows one freestanding freeway-oriented billboard per qualifying lot, but only within 500 feet of the I-84 Interstate on commercial, industrial, public, semi-public or institutional land. City Code § 10-02-06-8(2)(C) caps each billboard at 672 square feet and 60 feet tall, with a 30-foot setback and 1,320-foot spacing between signs.

Freestanding Freeway-Oriented Pole Signs (Billboards): 1. One (1) freestanding freeway-oriented pole sign may be permitted only on commercial, industrial, public, semi-public or institutional lots or parcels located within five hundred feet (500') of the I-84 Interstate. 2. Freestanding freeway-oriented pole signs shall be set back at least thirty feet (30') from all property lines and shall have a minimum separation distance of one thousand three hundred twenty feet (1,320'). ... ... 3. Freestanding freeway-oriented pole signs are limited to a maximum square footage of six-hundred seventy-two (672) square feet and a maximum height of sixty feet (60').

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 Code: Local legislation current through Ordinance 3747, passed 3-16-2026).

Full Breakdown

Pole signs are banned everywhere else in Caldwell: § 10-02-06-4(1)(A) prohibits pole signs city-wide except for freeway-oriented pole signs in accordance with this section, making the freeway billboard the single carve-out from that general ban. To qualify, the lot has to sit on commercial, industrial, public, semi-public or institutional land within 500 feet of I-84, and only one such sign is allowed per qualifying lot under § 10-02-06-8(2)(C)1. The size and siting numbers are fixed: a 30-foot minimum setback from every property line, a 1,320-foot minimum separation measured along both sides of the interstate so operators cannot leapfrog each other with closely spaced billboards, a 672-square-foot maximum face, and a 60-foot maximum height.

A billboard that also fronts a street other than I-84 does double duty: § 10-02-06-8(2)(C)4 counts it against the property's allotment of freestanding monument signs on that other frontage, and if the lot is otherwise limited to one monument sign, adding a freeway billboard on top of it requires a special use permit. A sign permit is required before installation in every case under § 10-02-06-8(2)(C)5. The billboard remains a sign for every other citywide rule: it must meet the illumination and glare standards in § 10-02-06-12(5), and if an electronic message center is added to it, that digital portion is governed separately under § 10-02-06-8(2)(B).

Violations & Fines

Building or expanding a freeway billboard without the required sign permit, exceeding the 672-square-foot or 60-foot caps, or crowding another billboard inside the 1,320-foot separation violates § 10-02-06-8(2)(C) and triggers the citywide penalty clause at § 01-01-05: a misdemeanor with fine and imprisonment up to the limits in Idaho Code § 50-302, charged as a new offense each day the violation continues.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build a billboard anywhere along I-84 in Caldwell?
Only on commercial, industrial, public, semi-public or institutional land within 500 feet of the interstate. City Code § 10-02-06-8(2)(C) limits freeway-oriented pole signs to one per qualifying lot and requires a sign permit before installation.
How far apart do billboards have to be in Caldwell?
At least 1,320 feet, measured along both sides of I-84 so a sign on the opposite side of the interstate still counts toward the spacing. That minimum separation distance is set in § 10-02-06-8(2)(C)2 along with a 30-foot property line setback.
How big can a Caldwell freeway billboard be?
Up to 672 square feet of sign face and 60 feet in height, the maximums fixed in City Code § 10-02-06-8(2)(C)3. Anything larger or taller needs relief the code does not otherwise provide for this sign type.

Sources & Official References

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