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Orange County, CA Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified April 2026

Key Facts

County Ordinance
OC Ordinance No. 19-006
Primary Barrier
60 inches (5 feet) minimum
Gate Latch Height
60 inches minimum
Water Depth Trigger
Over 18 inches
Secondary Barrier
Required (4 options)

Summary

Orange County enforces the California Swimming Pool Safety Act (Health & Safety Code §115920-115929) and adopted Ordinance No. 19-006 requiring both primary and secondary pool barriers for all residential pools in unincorporated areas with water depth exceeding 18 inches.

City-specific rules exist: Costa Mesa, Garden Grove, Huntington Beach, Newport Beach, Mission Viejo, Fullerton, Santa Ana, Irvine, Anaheim, and Orange have their own fencing & safety requirements rules that differ from Orange County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

The Swimming Pool Safety Act [115920 - 115929]   ( Article 2.5 added by Stats. 1996, Ch. 925, Sec. 3.5. ) 115920.   This act shall be known and may be cited as the Swimming Pool Safety Act.

(Added by Stats. 1996, Ch. 925, Sec. 3.5. Effective January 1, 1997.)

Source: California Swimming Pool Safety Act (HSC §115920-115929)View official code

Full Breakdown

Under the California Swimming Pool Safety Act and Orange County Ordinance No. 19-006, all residential swimming pools and spas with water depth greater than 18 inches require pool barriers. The primary barrier (fence or wall) must be at least 60 inches (5 feet) high with no gaps exceeding 4 inches and no more than a 2-inch gap at the bottom. Gates must open away from the pool, be self-closing, and have a self-latching mechanism at least 60 inches above grade. The secondary barrier must consist of one of: a removable mesh fence at least 20 inches from the water edge with a self-closing, self-latching, key-lockable gate; an approved safety pool cover; a pool alarm; or other means providing equal or greater protection as approved by the Building Official.

Violations & Fines

Non-compliant pool barriers may result in failure of building inspection, stop-work orders on pool projects, and code enforcement citations. Pool barrier violations are treated as safety hazards requiring immediate correction.

Frequently Asked Questions

What pool fencing is required in unincorporated Orange County?
A primary barrier at least 60 inches high with self-closing, self-latching gates, plus a secondary barrier such as a mesh fence, safety cover, or pool alarm per OC Ordinance 19-006 and the California Swimming Pool Safety Act.
Does my existing pool need to meet the new barrier requirements?
Yes. The California Swimming Pool Safety Act applies to existing residential pools. Both primary and secondary barriers are required for any pool or spa with water depth exceeding 18 inches.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Orange County

All Orange County rules

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