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Breed Restrictions

Animal Ordinances

Bans or special requirements for specific dog breeds, including breed-specific legislation, muzzle requirements, and insurance mandates.

24% permissive21% moderate5% strict(848 locations)

How Breed Restrictions Rules Differ by Place

848 places covered44 strict174 moderate205 permissive

Burbank, CA: No Breed Bans; Dangerous-Dog Rules Are Breed-Neutral

Heavy Restrictions

Burbank imposes no breed-specific restrictions. Its potentially-dangerous and vicious-animal rules are based on behavior, and California Food and Agricultural Code section 31683…

Corona, CA: Dog Breed Restrictions in Corona

Heavy Restrictions

Corona does not enforce breed-specific legislation (BSL) banning specific dog breeds. California Food and Agriculture Code §31683 prohibits cities from declaring a dog dangerous solely…

Downey, CA: Downey Dangerous and Vicious Dog Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Downey Municipal Code Section 4235 defines any dog with a proven disposition to attack or bite without provocation as a "wild or vicious animal" and bars keeping such an animal, or…

Birmingham, AL: No breed bans; dangerous-dog law is breed-neutral

Few Restrictions

Birmingham does not impose a breed-specific ban. Alabama's dangerous-dog law (Emily's Law) is expressly breed-neutral: a dog is judged dangerous by its conduct, regardless of breed…

Huntsville, AL: Huntsville Has No Breed-Specific Dog Bans

Few Restrictions

Huntsville's dangerous-animal law applies to any animal regardless of species or breed: the city bans no specific breed and instead declares individual animals dangerous only after…

Anchorage, AK: Anchorage Has No Breed-Specific Dog Ban

Few Restrictions

Anchorage's animal code classifies dogs as dangerous by specific bite or aggression behavior under AMC 17.40, not by breed: there's no pit bull or breed-specific ban in the Municipal…

Breed Restrictions Rules by State

Statewide law governs this topic in many states. Each entry links to that state's full page.

California

Some Restrictions

California Food and Agriculture Code section 31683 preempts cities from banning specific dog breeds, though localities may regulate spay-neuter and breeding by breed.

Colorado

Some Restrictions

Colorado initially preempted breed-specific bans but the Court of Appeals upheld home-rule authority. Currently, Colorado municipalities may enact or repeal breed restrictions…

Connecticut

Few Restrictions

Connecticut state law expressly preempts municipalities from enacting breed-specific dog regulations, prohibiting any city or town ordinance that bans, restricts, or regulates dogs…

Delaware

Few Restrictions

Delaware Code Title 16 Subchapter V prohibits classifying any dog as dangerous or potentially dangerous based solely on its breed or perceived breed, effectively preventing…

Illinois

Few Restrictions

Illinois prohibits municipalities from declaring dogs dangerous or vicious solely based on breed under the Animal Control Act, requiring conduct-based determinations only.

Maine

Few Restrictions

Maine state law expressly preempts all breed-specific dog ordinances: no Maine city or town may ban pit bulls, Rottweilers, or any other breed. Dangerous-dog rules must be based on…

Massachusetts

Few Restrictions

Massachusetts state law expressly preempts municipalities from regulating dogs based on breed. Local breed-specific bans are void under state statute.

Nevada

Some Restrictions

Nevada law prohibits any local government from adopting or enforcing ordinances that declare a specific breed of dog inherently dangerous or vicious. Cities and counties cannot ban…

New York

Few Restrictions

Agriculture and Markets Law section 107(5) preempts municipalities from enacting breed-specific dog regulations, ensuring uniform treatment regardless of breed across New York.

Ohio

Heavy Restrictions

Ohio repealed automatic pit bull dangerous classification in 2012, requiring individual behavioral assessment statewide, though cities retain home rule to enact breed restrictions.

Oklahoma

Few Restrictions

Oklahoma state law expressly prohibits municipalities from enacting breed-specific dog regulations, preempting any city ordinance that bans or restricts dogs based on breed alone.

Pennsylvania

Few Restrictions

Pennsylvania state law prohibits municipalities from enacting breed-specific legislation that restricts dogs solely based on their breed or appearance.

Rhode Island

Few Restrictions

Rhode Island law expressly prohibits municipalities from enacting breed-specific dog regulations. Under Section 4-13-43 and Section 4-13.1-16, no city or town may adopt or enforce…

South Carolina

Some Restrictions

South Carolina regulates dangerous dogs at the state level under Title 47, Chapter 3. The state does not impose breed-specific bans, leaving most breed restrictions to local…

South Dakota

Few Restrictions

South Dakota expressly PREEMPTS breed-specific dog regulation statewide. Per SDCL 40-34-16 (effective 2014): 'No local government, including a unit of local government with a home rule…

Texas

Few Restrictions

Texas Health & Safety Code 822.047 prohibits any Texas city or county from regulating dogs based on breed. Local breed bans against pit bulls, Rottweilers, or other breeds are…

Virginia

Few Restrictions

Virginia state law preempts breed-specific legislation by prohibiting any locality from declaring a dog dangerous solely on the basis of breed.

Washington

Heavy Restrictions

Washington RCW 16.08 governs dangerous and potentially dangerous dogs through behavior-based standards rather than breed identity, requiring registration, secure confinement, and…

Other Animal Ordinances Topics

Chickens & Livestock

Combined rules for keeping chickens and other livestock such as goats, rabbits, and ducks on residential property, including lot size requirements.

Dog Leash Laws

When and where dogs must be on a leash, off-leash park rules, leash length limits, and penalties for dogs running loose.

Beekeeping

Rules for keeping bees in residential areas, including hive placement, number of colonies allowed, and registration requirements.

Exotic Pets

Which non-traditional pets are allowed or banned, such as reptiles, ferrets, potbelly pigs, and other exotic animals.

Wildlife Feeding

Rules about feeding wild animals like deer, coyotes, or feral cats, and requirements for securing trash to prevent wildlife encounters.

Pet Limits

Maximum number of cats, dogs, or other companion animals allowed per household, including counts that trigger kennel-license requirements.

Cat Rules

Rules specific to cats, outdoor roaming, feral cat colonies, leash laws (yes, some cities require them), and licensing requirements.

Mandatory Spay/Neuter

Requirements that dogs and cats over a certain age be sterilized, with intact-animal permits, exemptions for breeders, and penalties for noncompliance.

Microchipping

Mandates that dogs and cats be microchipped before leaving a shelter or by a certain age, including registration and tag requirements.

Coyote Management

How your city handles urban coyotes, including hazing protocols, feeding bans, and what residents should do when sighting one near homes.

Pet Store Rules

Restrictions on retail pet sales, including bans on commercially bred dogs and cats and rescue-only sourcing requirements.

Pet Groomer Rules

Health and safety standards for commercial pet grooming, including animal-handling certifications, sanitation, and zoning where mobile groomers may operate.

Veterinary Clinic Zoning

Where veterinary clinics, animal hospitals, and emergency animal-care facilities may be located, including overnight-boarding and noise buffers.

Bird Protection

Local rules protecting specific bird species (LAMC §53.55), including penalties for trapping or harming protected species and bird-safe building design.

Wildlife Rescue Permits

CDFW and city permits required to rehabilitate injured wildlife, including the Wildlife Rehabilitation Permit program and approved holding facilities.