Dog Leash Laws
Animal Ordinances
When and where dogs must be on a leash, off-leash park rules, leash length limits, and penalties for dogs running loose.
How Dog Leash Laws Rules Differ by Place
Santa Cruz, CA: Santa Cruz Dog Leash Required Off-Premises
Heavy RestrictionsSanta Cruz §8.14.320 makes it unlawful for any dog owner to permit a dog to be off the owner's premises unless securely restrained by a leash. Dogs at large violate §8.14.310.
Boulder County, CO: Boulder County Dog Leash / At-Large Law (Unincorporated)
Heavy RestrictionsIn unincorporated Boulder County, dogs off the owner's property must be under leash, voice, or electronic control. Ordinance 2022-8 makes it unlawful to let any dog run at large; a dog…
Anderson, IN: Anderson IN Restraint Rule; $1,000 Bite Fine (Sec. 91.51)
Heavy RestrictionsAnderson Municipal Code Sec. 91.51(B) requires all animals to be kept under restraint. Sec. 91.51(F) makes it unlawful for an animal to be at large, and an at-large animal that injures…
Cass County, ND: Dog Leash Laws in Cass County
Few RestrictionsCass County, ND does not have a countywide dog leash ordinance and does not operate an animal control department for unincorporated areas. The Cass County Sheriff's Office handles…
Denton County, TX: Denton County Dog Leash Laws
Few RestrictionsDenton County has no leash law for unincorporated areas. Texas counties cannot enact domestic animal ordinances. Only TX HSC Chapter 822 dangerous dog rules apply.
Williamson County, TX: Williamson County Dog Leash Laws
Few RestrictionsUnincorporated Williamson County has no countywide leash law for ordinary dogs, but a declared dangerous dog must be leashed or kept in a secure enclosure at all times under Texas law…
Dog Leash Laws Rules by State
Statewide law governs this topic in many states. Each entry links to that state's full page.
Alabama
Some RestrictionsAlabama law requires dogs over three months to be vaccinated against rabies and prohibits dogs from running at large in certain circumstances, while leash specifics remain local.
Arizona
Heavy RestrictionsArizona requires all dogs to be on a leash no longer than six feet whenever off the owner's property, and enforces statewide rabies licensing for dogs over three months old.
Colorado
Some RestrictionsColorado state law sets dangerous dog penalties and leash requirements on state lands. Local leash ordinances are otherwise determined by municipalities and counties throughout…
Connecticut
Heavy RestrictionsConnecticut state law prohibits dogs from roaming at large on highways or other public places and imposes strict statewide liability on owners for damages caused by their dogs…
Delaware
Some RestrictionsDelaware Code Title 16 Section 3048F prohibits dogs from running at large statewide and requires owners to physically restrain dogs with a leash whenever they are off the owner's…
Georgia
Heavy RestrictionsGeorgia has no statewide leash law but the Responsible Dog Owner Law sets statewide standards for dangerous and vicious dogs, preempting some local classification rules.
Hawaii
Some RestrictionsHawaii has no comprehensive statewide leash law; dog leash and at-large rules are set by county ordinance. State law (HRS 143-8) authorizes officers to seize unlicensed dogs found…
Idaho
Heavy RestrictionsIdaho Code Section 25-2810 sets uniform statewide standards for declaring dogs dangerous or at-risk and imposes restraint, identification, and signage requirements that apply on top of…
Illinois
Some RestrictionsIllinois law requires owners to keep dogs under restraint or control off their property and imposes strict liability for bites by unrestrained animals statewide.
Maine
Some RestrictionsMaine state law prohibits owners from allowing dogs to run at large (except when used for hunting); municipalities may adopt stricter leash rules but cannot weaken the state baseline.
Massachusetts
Some RestrictionsState law requires dogs be effectively controlled or restrained, with municipalities authorized to enact local leash ordinances. Owners are strictly liable for dog-caused injuries.
Michigan
Some RestrictionsMichigan's Dog Law of 1919 requires dogs to be licensed and under control. State law mandates leashing or close confinement when off the owner's premises, and municipalities may add…
North Carolina
Some RestrictionsNorth Carolina sets statewide dangerous dog standards under N.C.G.S. Chapter 67, but specific leash requirements are delegated to counties and municipalities, which retain regulatory…
Ohio
Heavy RestrictionsOhio law universally requires dog owners to keep dogs confined or under reasonable control at all times, with municipalities free to add stricter local leash ordinances.
Pennsylvania
Some RestrictionsPennsylvania's Dog Law requires all dogs to be confined, leashed, or under reasonable control by their owner whenever off the owner's property.
Rhode Island
Some RestrictionsRhode Island state law requires dogs to be under control or restrained when off the owner's premises. Title 4 establishes statewide rules for dog confinement, and owners are liable…
Tennessee
Some RestrictionsTennessee state law sets baseline dog-at-large and dangerous dog standards, but enforcement and leash specifics are largely delegated to counties and municipalities under T.C.A. Title…
Virginia
Some RestrictionsVirginia authorizes localities to prohibit dogs running at large, while imposing statewide rules on dangerous dogs that must be leashed and muzzled outside.
West Virginia
Some RestrictionsWest Virginia requires dogs over six months old to be registered and vaccinated against rabies, and makes owners liable for damage caused by a dog running at large under W. Va. Code…
Cities & Counties with Dog Leash Laws Rules
670 locations
Alabama
California
Massachusetts
North Dakota
Other Animal Ordinances Topics
Chickens & Livestock
Combined rules for keeping chickens and other livestock such as goats, rabbits, and ducks on residential property, including lot size requirements.
Breed Restrictions
Bans or special requirements for specific dog breeds, including breed-specific legislation, muzzle requirements, and insurance mandates.
Beekeeping
Rules for keeping bees in residential areas, including hive placement, number of colonies allowed, and registration requirements.
Exotic Pets
Which non-traditional pets are allowed or banned, such as reptiles, ferrets, potbelly pigs, and other exotic animals.
Wildlife Feeding
Rules about feeding wild animals like deer, coyotes, or feral cats, and requirements for securing trash to prevent wildlife encounters.
Pet Limits
Maximum number of cats, dogs, or other companion animals allowed per household, including counts that trigger kennel-license requirements.
Cat Rules
Rules specific to cats, outdoor roaming, feral cat colonies, leash laws (yes, some cities require them), and licensing requirements.
Mandatory Spay/Neuter
Requirements that dogs and cats over a certain age be sterilized, with intact-animal permits, exemptions for breeders, and penalties for noncompliance.
Microchipping
Mandates that dogs and cats be microchipped before leaving a shelter or by a certain age, including registration and tag requirements.
Coyote Management
How your city handles urban coyotes, including hazing protocols, feeding bans, and what residents should do when sighting one near homes.
Pet Store Rules
Restrictions on retail pet sales, including bans on commercially bred dogs and cats and rescue-only sourcing requirements.
Pet Groomer Rules
Health and safety standards for commercial pet grooming, including animal-handling certifications, sanitation, and zoning where mobile groomers may operate.
Veterinary Clinic Zoning
Where veterinary clinics, animal hospitals, and emergency animal-care facilities may be located, including overnight-boarding and noise buffers.
Bird Protection
Local rules protecting specific bird species (LAMC §53.55), including penalties for trapping or harming protected species and bird-safe building design.
Wildlife Rescue Permits
CDFW and city permits required to rehabilitate injured wildlife, including the Wildlife Rehabilitation Permit program and approved holding facilities.