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Dog Leash Laws

Animal Ordinances

When and where dogs must be on a leash, off-leash park rules, leash length limits, and penalties for dogs running loose.

0% permissive86% moderate4% strict(995 locations)

How Dog Leash Laws Rules Differ by Place

995 places covered37 strict857 moderate4 permissive

Santa Cruz, CA: Santa Cruz Dog Leash Required Off-Premises

Heavy Restrictions

Santa Cruz §8.14.320 makes it unlawful for any dog owner to permit a dog to be off the owner's premises unless securely restrained by a leash. Dogs at large violate §8.14.310.

Boulder County, CO: Boulder County Dog Leash / At-Large Law (Unincorporated)

Heavy Restrictions

In unincorporated Boulder County, dogs off the owner's property must be under leash, voice, or electronic control. Ordinance 2022-8 makes it unlawful to let any dog run at large; a dog…

Anderson, IN: Anderson IN Restraint Rule; $1,000 Bite Fine (Sec. 91.51)

Heavy Restrictions

Anderson Municipal Code Sec. 91.51(B) requires all animals to be kept under restraint. Sec. 91.51(F) makes it unlawful for an animal to be at large, and an at-large animal that injures…

Cass County, ND: Dog Leash Laws in Cass County

Few Restrictions

Cass County, ND does not have a countywide dog leash ordinance and does not operate an animal control department for unincorporated areas. The Cass County Sheriff's Office handles…

Denton County, TX: Denton County Dog Leash Laws

Few Restrictions

Denton County has no leash law for unincorporated areas. Texas counties cannot enact domestic animal ordinances. Only TX HSC Chapter 822 dangerous dog rules apply.

Williamson County, TX: Williamson County Dog Leash Laws

Few Restrictions

Unincorporated Williamson County has no countywide leash law for ordinary dogs, but a declared dangerous dog must be leashed or kept in a secure enclosure at all times under Texas law…

Dog Leash Laws Rules by State

Statewide law governs this topic in many states. Each entry links to that state's full page.

Alabama

Some Restrictions

Alabama law requires dogs over three months to be vaccinated against rabies and prohibits dogs from running at large in certain circumstances, while leash specifics remain local.

Arizona

Heavy Restrictions

Arizona requires all dogs to be on a leash no longer than six feet whenever off the owner's property, and enforces statewide rabies licensing for dogs over three months old.

Colorado

Some Restrictions

Colorado state law sets dangerous dog penalties and leash requirements on state lands. Local leash ordinances are otherwise determined by municipalities and counties throughout…

Connecticut

Heavy Restrictions

Connecticut state law prohibits dogs from roaming at large on highways or other public places and imposes strict statewide liability on owners for damages caused by their dogs…

Delaware

Some Restrictions

Delaware Code Title 16 Section 3048F prohibits dogs from running at large statewide and requires owners to physically restrain dogs with a leash whenever they are off the owner's…

Georgia

Heavy Restrictions

Georgia has no statewide leash law but the Responsible Dog Owner Law sets statewide standards for dangerous and vicious dogs, preempting some local classification rules.

Hawaii

Some Restrictions

Hawaii has no comprehensive statewide leash law; dog leash and at-large rules are set by county ordinance. State law (HRS 143-8) authorizes officers to seize unlicensed dogs found…

Idaho

Heavy Restrictions

Idaho Code Section 25-2810 sets uniform statewide standards for declaring dogs dangerous or at-risk and imposes restraint, identification, and signage requirements that apply on top of…

Illinois

Some Restrictions

Illinois law requires owners to keep dogs under restraint or control off their property and imposes strict liability for bites by unrestrained animals statewide.

Maine

Some Restrictions

Maine state law prohibits owners from allowing dogs to run at large (except when used for hunting); municipalities may adopt stricter leash rules but cannot weaken the state baseline.

Massachusetts

Some Restrictions

State law requires dogs be effectively controlled or restrained, with municipalities authorized to enact local leash ordinances. Owners are strictly liable for dog-caused injuries.

Michigan

Some Restrictions

Michigan's Dog Law of 1919 requires dogs to be licensed and under control. State law mandates leashing or close confinement when off the owner's premises, and municipalities may add…

North Carolina

Some Restrictions

North Carolina sets statewide dangerous dog standards under N.C.G.S. Chapter 67, but specific leash requirements are delegated to counties and municipalities, which retain regulatory…

Ohio

Heavy Restrictions

Ohio law universally requires dog owners to keep dogs confined or under reasonable control at all times, with municipalities free to add stricter local leash ordinances.

Pennsylvania

Some Restrictions

Pennsylvania's Dog Law requires all dogs to be confined, leashed, or under reasonable control by their owner whenever off the owner's property.

Rhode Island

Some Restrictions

Rhode Island state law requires dogs to be under control or restrained when off the owner's premises. Title 4 establishes statewide rules for dog confinement, and owners are liable…

Tennessee

Some Restrictions

Tennessee state law sets baseline dog-at-large and dangerous dog standards, but enforcement and leash specifics are largely delegated to counties and municipalities under T.C.A. Title…

Virginia

Some Restrictions

Virginia authorizes localities to prohibit dogs running at large, while imposing statewide rules on dangerous dogs that must be leashed and muzzled outside.

West Virginia

Some Restrictions

West Virginia requires dogs over six months old to be registered and vaccinated against rabies, and makes owners liable for damage caused by a dog running at large under W. Va. Code…

Other Animal Ordinances Topics

Chickens & Livestock

Combined rules for keeping chickens and other livestock such as goats, rabbits, and ducks on residential property, including lot size requirements.

Breed Restrictions

Bans or special requirements for specific dog breeds, including breed-specific legislation, muzzle requirements, and insurance mandates.

Beekeeping

Rules for keeping bees in residential areas, including hive placement, number of colonies allowed, and registration requirements.

Exotic Pets

Which non-traditional pets are allowed or banned, such as reptiles, ferrets, potbelly pigs, and other exotic animals.

Wildlife Feeding

Rules about feeding wild animals like deer, coyotes, or feral cats, and requirements for securing trash to prevent wildlife encounters.

Pet Limits

Maximum number of cats, dogs, or other companion animals allowed per household, including counts that trigger kennel-license requirements.

Cat Rules

Rules specific to cats, outdoor roaming, feral cat colonies, leash laws (yes, some cities require them), and licensing requirements.

Mandatory Spay/Neuter

Requirements that dogs and cats over a certain age be sterilized, with intact-animal permits, exemptions for breeders, and penalties for noncompliance.

Microchipping

Mandates that dogs and cats be microchipped before leaving a shelter or by a certain age, including registration and tag requirements.

Coyote Management

How your city handles urban coyotes, including hazing protocols, feeding bans, and what residents should do when sighting one near homes.

Pet Store Rules

Restrictions on retail pet sales, including bans on commercially bred dogs and cats and rescue-only sourcing requirements.

Pet Groomer Rules

Health and safety standards for commercial pet grooming, including animal-handling certifications, sanitation, and zoning where mobile groomers may operate.

Veterinary Clinic Zoning

Where veterinary clinics, animal hospitals, and emergency animal-care facilities may be located, including overnight-boarding and noise buffers.

Bird Protection

Local rules protecting specific bird species (LAMC §53.55), including penalties for trapping or harming protected species and bird-safe building design.

Wildlife Rescue Permits

CDFW and city permits required to rehabilitate injured wildlife, including the Wildlife Rehabilitation Permit program and approved holding facilities.