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Wildlife Feeding

Animal Ordinances

Rules about feeding wild animals like deer, coyotes, or feral cats, and requirements for securing trash to prevent wildlife encounters.

3% permissive42% moderate24% strict(395 locations)

How Wildlife Feeding Rules Differ by Place

395 places covered93 strict166 moderate13 permissive

Wildlife Feeding Rules by State

Statewide law governs this topic in many states. Each entry links to that state's full page.

Alabama

Some Restrictions

Alabama Department of Conservation regulations restrict baiting and feeding of deer and other game animals statewide during hunting seasons, with separate rules on bear feeding and…

Arizona

Some Restrictions

Arizona makes it unlawful to intentionally feed or attract wildlife, except birds and tree squirrels, in Maricopa, Pima, and Pinal counties under A.R.S. 13-2927. The offense is a petty…

California

Heavy Restrictions

California law makes it illegal to knowingly feed big game mammals, deer, elk, pronghorn antelope, black bear, and Nelson bighorn sheep, anywhere in the state. The California…

Colorado

Some Restrictions

Colorado prohibits feeding big game wildlife including deer, elk, and bears under Parks and Wildlife regulations. The ban applies statewide and preempts permissive local practices.

Connecticut

Heavy Restrictions

Connecticut prohibits the intentional feeding of black bears and other potentially dangerous animals on any land not owned by the state under Conn. Gen. Stat. § 26-25a, added by Public…

Florida

Some Restrictions

Florida law prohibits intentional feeding of black bears, alligators, crocodiles, sandhill cranes, foxes, raccoons, and pelicans. These FWC rules apply statewide regardless of local…

Georgia

Light Restrictions

Georgia lets you feed deer and other wildlife on private land, but DNR Rule 391-4-2-.60(1) makes it unlawful to place bait or any wildlife food on a state Wildlife Management Area.

Idaho

Significant Restrictions

Idaho Fish and Game rule IDAPA 13.01.18.200 makes it unlawful to purposely or knowingly provide supplemental feed to wild deer, elk, and other cervids inside any Chronic Wasting…

Illinois

Some Restrictions

Illinois Wildlife Code prohibits feeding deer and similar wildlife in many counties to prevent chronic wasting disease spread, with statewide enforcement authority.

Iowa

Some Restrictions

Iowa sets no statewide ban on backyard wildlife feeding, but Natural Resource Commission rule 571, 106.7(6) makes it unlawful to hunt deer with the aid of bait, grain, salt, mineral…

Kansas

Some Restrictions

Kansas Administrative Regulation 115-8-23, adopted by the Wildlife and Parks Commission, prohibits baiting and feeding of wildlife on all public lands statewide. The 2023 amendment…

Kentucky

Significant Restrictions

Kentucky bars feeding wildlife statewide from March 1 through July 31 under 301 KAR 2:015, and prohibits feeding and baiting year-round on Wildlife Management Areas. Bird feeders…

Louisiana

Some Restrictions

Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries holds exclusive authority over wildlife management. State regulations prohibit feeding alligators and restrict baiting of deer and other…

Maine

Heavy Restrictions

Maine prohibits intentionally baiting bear outside the regulated hunting season and restricts deer feeding that creates nuisance or public-safety conditions. IF&W administers…

Michigan

Some Restrictions

Michigan DNR prohibits baiting and feeding of free-ranging deer and elk in the Lower Peninsula due to chronic wasting disease. State wildlife law preempts local rules permitting such…

Minnesota

Some Restrictions

Minnesota Statute 97B.106 restricts deer feeding statewide in counties affected by chronic wasting disease and bovine tuberculosis. DNR rules supplement the law and apply uniformly…

Mississippi

Heavy Restrictions

Mississippi regulates supplemental feeding of deer and other wildlife through MDWFP rules. Feeding for hunting purposes is restricted, and feeding is banned in CWD management zones and…

Missouri

Heavy Restrictions

Missouri Wildlife Code 3 CSR 10-4.200 prohibits year-round placement of grain, salt, minerals, and other consumable attractants for deer in the Department of Conservation's CWD…

Montana

Heavy Restrictions

Montana state law prohibits intentional or negligent feeding of deer, elk, bears, and other game animals statewide. The rule preempts municipal allowance and applies on private…

Nevada

Some Restrictions

Nevada Department of Wildlife prohibits feeding big game mammals like deer, elk, bighorn sheep, mountain goats, antelope, and mountain lions. NAC 503.145 makes intentional feeding…

New Hampshire

Some Restrictions

New Hampshire restricts feeding wildlife: Fish and Game rules prohibit attracting black bears once the department notifies you to stop, and RSA 208:8-b restricts feeding wild deer. The…

New Jersey

Some Restrictions

New Jersey statute bans the intentional feeding of black bears statewide and authorizes wildlife regulators to address other species attracting nuisance behavior.

New Mexico

Some Restrictions

Under NMSA 17-2 and Game Commission rules, intentionally feeding or baiting big game animals to create nuisance conditions is unlawful statewide. Violations are enforced uniformly by…

North Dakota

Some Restrictions

The North Dakota Game and Fish Department prohibits baiting deer on most state and federal lands and restricts feeding wildlife in chronic wasting disease (CWD) management zones under…

Ohio

Some Restrictions

Ohio does not ban feeding wildlife everywhere. The statewide rule that exists, Ohio Administrative Code 1501:31-9-01(P), applies only on land the Division of Wildlife owns, controls or…

Oregon

Some Restrictions

Oregon has no blanket statewide ban on feeding deer or elk. Under ORS 496.731, ODFW may order removal of attractants for potentially habituated wildlife, and many cities adopt their…

Pennsylvania

Some Restrictions

Pennsylvania Game Commission regulations prohibit intentionally feeding bears and elk statewide, with deer feeding restricted in chronic wasting disease zones.

South Carolina

Some Restrictions

South Carolina bans intentionally feeding black bears statewide under S.C. Code § 50-11-440 and restricts deer baiting by region under Department of Natural Resources rules. These…

South Dakota

Few Restrictions

South Dakota does not broadly prohibit residential wildlife feeding. Baiting big game (deer, elk, antelope) for hunting is regulated under ARSD Article 41:08, but supplemental winter…

Texas

Light Restrictions

Texas lets hunters bait and feed game animals, including deer, on private property statewide. Baiting is unlawful on most public land, for wild turkey in the East Zone, and for all…

Virginia

Some Restrictions

Virginia prohibits baiting wildlife for hunting and lets localities ban deer feeding, while bear feeding bans are addressed through hunting and Department regulations.

Washington

Some Restrictions

Washington bans intentionally feeding or attracting large wild carnivores, bears, cougars and wolves, to any land or building, and treats a first intentional violation as a misdemeanor…

West Virginia

Some Restrictions

West Virginia Division of Natural Resources regulations prohibit intentionally feeding black bears statewide and restrict baiting of deer and other wildlife. These rules apply…

Wisconsin

Heavy Restrictions

Wisconsin prohibits baiting and feeding deer in counties with chronic wasting disease (CWD) or bovine TB under Wis. Stat. 29.336 and NR 10.07. The Department of Natural Resources…

Wyoming

Heavy Restrictions

Wyoming Game and Fish Commission holds exclusive jurisdiction over wildlife. State law and Commission regulations restrict feeding big game animals such as deer, elk, and moose…

Other Animal Ordinances Topics

Chickens & Livestock

Combined rules for keeping chickens and other livestock such as goats, rabbits, and ducks on residential property, including lot size requirements.

Dog Leash Laws

When and where dogs must be on a leash, off-leash park rules, leash length limits, and penalties for dogs running loose.

Breed Restrictions

Bans or special requirements for specific dog breeds, including breed-specific legislation, muzzle requirements, and insurance mandates.

Beekeeping

Rules for keeping bees in residential areas, including hive placement, number of colonies allowed, and registration requirements.

Exotic Pets

Which non-traditional pets are allowed or banned, such as reptiles, ferrets, potbelly pigs, and other exotic animals.

Pet Limits

Maximum number of cats, dogs, or other companion animals allowed per household, including counts that trigger kennel-license requirements.

Cat Rules

Rules specific to cats, outdoor roaming, feral cat colonies, leash laws (yes, some cities require them), and licensing requirements.

Mandatory Spay/Neuter

Requirements that dogs and cats over a certain age be sterilized, with intact-animal permits, exemptions for breeders, and penalties for noncompliance.

Microchipping

Mandates that dogs and cats be microchipped before leaving a shelter or by a certain age, including registration and tag requirements.

Coyote Management

How your city handles urban coyotes, including hazing protocols, feeding bans, and what residents should do when sighting one near homes.

Pet Store Rules

Restrictions on retail pet sales, including bans on commercially bred dogs and cats and rescue-only sourcing requirements.

Pet Groomer Rules

Health and safety standards for commercial pet grooming, including animal-handling certifications, sanitation, and zoning where mobile groomers may operate.

Veterinary Clinic Zoning

Where veterinary clinics, animal hospitals, and emergency animal-care facilities may be located, including overnight-boarding and noise buffers.

Bird Protection

Local rules protecting specific bird species (LAMC §53.55), including penalties for trapping or harming protected species and bird-safe building design.

Wildlife Rescue Permits

CDFW and city permits required to rehabilitate injured wildlife, including the Wildlife Rehabilitation Permit program and approved holding facilities.