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Flagstaff, AZ Building Safety: Carbon Monoxide Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger
Fuel-burning appliance, fireplace, or attached garage
Placement
Outside sleeping areas and inside every sleeping unit
Testing
Must be tested regularly, kept operable at all times
Enforcing office
Community Development / City Management Services Director
First penalty
$500 civil fine for first verified violation
License risk
Suspension up to 12 months after 3 violations

Summary

In the City of Flagstaff, any short-term rental with a fuel-burning appliance, fireplace, or attached garage must have working carbon monoxide detectors under Flagstaff City Code Section 3-12-001-0013.B. Detectors go outside every sleeping area and inside each sleeping unit, and owners must test them regularly. The rule sits alongside smoke alarm, fire extinguisher, and egress requirements the City added to its short-term rental public safety standards in 2026.

B. Carbon Monoxide Detection. 1. Carbon monoxide (CO) detectors shall be installed in each STR that contains a fuel-burning appliance, fuel-burning fireplace, or an attached garage. For purposes of this section, fuel-burning appliances include, but are not limited to, those using natural gas, propane, wood, or similar fuels. 2. CO detectors shall be installed and maintained in the following locations: a. Outside each separate sleeping area, in the immediate vicinity of bedrooms. b. Within each sleeping unit. 3. CO detectors shall be tested regularly and maintained in operable condition at all times.

Full Breakdown

Flagstaff added the carbon monoxide rule as part of a public-safety overhaul of Title 3, Chapter 3-12 (Short-Term Rentals), enacted by Ordinance 2026-11 on May 19, 2026. Section 3-12-001-0013.B requires a CO detector in any STR containing a fuel-burning appliance, fuel-burning fireplace, or an attached garage, covering natural gas, propane, and wood-burning equipment. Detectors must sit outside each separate sleeping area near bedrooms and inside every sleeping unit itself, and the owner has to keep them tested and operable at all times, not just at move-in.

The same section also requires battery-backup smoke alarms in every sleeping room, on the ceiling or wall outside sleeping areas, and on every story including basements; a 2-A:10-B:C rated fire extinguisher that is mounted, visible, and inspected at least annually; and two unobstructed means of egress kept clear of furniture, storage, and winter snow and ice. Community Development licenses and inspects STRs, and the City Management Services Director administers the STR public-safety program citywide. A missing or dead CO detector is not a paperwork issue: it is a life-safety violation the City can verify and count against the property's license.

Because Flagstaff sits at 7,000 feet with a long heating season, fuel-burning furnaces, wood stoves, and attached garages are common in STR housing stock, which is exactly the equipment this section targets. Owners who rely on a booking platform's own safety checklist are not excused; the City's own ordinance controls for licensing purposes regardless of what a listing site requires.

Violations & Fines

A verified CO-detector violation counts toward the STR license suspension scheme under Section 3-12-001-0014: three verified violations within twelve months can suspend the license for up to twelve months, and a violation tied to a death or serious injury can draw a longer judicial suspension. Under Section 3-12-001-0015, penalties run $500 for a first verified violation, $1,000 for a second, and $3,500 for a third or later violation within the same twelve-month window, on top of any citation for the underlying safety defect.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do all Flagstaff short-term rentals need a carbon monoxide detector?
Only if the STR has a fuel-burning appliance, a fuel-burning fireplace, or an attached garage. Section 3-12-001-0013.B ties the requirement to that equipment rather than to every rental, though most Flagstaff homes with gas or wood heat and an attached garage will need one.
Where does the CO detector have to be installed?
Outside each separate sleeping area, close to the bedrooms, and inside every room used for sleeping. The same subsection also requires the detector to be tested regularly and kept in operable condition, not just installed once at licensing.
What happens if my Flagstaff STR fails a CO detector check?
It becomes a verified violation. Get three within twelve months and the City can suspend your STR license for up to a year under Section 3-12-001-0014, and Section 3-12-001-0015 adds a $500 to $3,500 tiered civil fine depending on how many violations you have had.

Sources & Official References

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