Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Grand Forks, ND Building Safety: Carbon Monoxide Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Adopted chapter
2021 IRC Section R315, Carbon Monoxide Alarms
Adopting section
Grand Forks City Code § 19-0121
Local exception
Building Official may waive infeasible alarm location
Enforcing agency
Department of Building Safety
Penalty
Up to $1,000 per day, § 19-0122

Summary

Grand Forks adopts the 2021 International Residential Code's carbon monoxide alarm chapter, Section R315, without deleting it, so dwellings covered by the adopted code must install carbon monoxide alarms as the model code requires. City Code § 19-0121 adds only one local carve-out, letting the Building Official waive an alarm location found infeasible.

The International Residential Code, 2021 edition, Chapters 1 through 11 and 44 promulgated, approved and published by the International Code Council shall be and the same is hereby adopted, as hereinafter amended, and incorporated herein by reference. ... (48)R315.2.2. Add exception "#4. When determined to be infeasible by the Building Official."

Full Breakdown

Section 19-0121 adopts "the International Residential Code, 2021 edition, Chapters 1 through 11 and 44," a range that includes Section R315, the IRC chapter titled Carbon Monoxide Alarms. Unlike the sprinkler chapter R313, which item (46) of the same section deletes entirely, the council left R315 standing and touched only one subsection: item (48) reads "R315.2.2. Add exception '#4. When determined to be infeasible by the Building Official.'" That means the base carbon monoxide alarm placement rules published in the 2021 IRC apply in Grand Forks exactly as the International Code Council wrote them, and the single local deviation lets the Building Official excuse an alarm location that installation makes impractical, rather than excusing the alarm duty altogether.

The Department of Building Safety, which administers Article 1 of Chapter XIX, enforces the requirement as part of the inspected work on new construction, additions, and alterations covered by the same adopted code and the dozens of other numbered amendments listed in § 19-0121. Because the council chose to strike R313 by name rather than leave it untouched, and chose to amend rather than strike R315, the printed amendment list itself is the clearest evidence that carbon monoxide alarms remain mandatory while sprinklers, for one- and two-family homes, do not; no other exception to the carbon monoxide chapter is printed anywhere in the article.

Violations & Fines

A missing or non-compliant carbon monoxide alarm is enforced as a general Article 1 offense under Grand Forks City Code § 19-0122: a penalty of up to $1,000 for violating any provision of the article that adopts the IRC, with each day the violation continues counted as a separate offense, so an inspector can require correction before final approval and penalties can accrue daily until the alarm is installed and inspected.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Grand Forks require carbon monoxide alarms in homes?
The city adopted the 2021 International Residential Code, including Section R315 on carbon monoxide alarms, at Grand Forks City Code § 19-0121 without deleting that chapter, so the alarm placement rules of the adopted code apply to dwellings covered by the IRC, unlike the sprinkler chapter the city struck entirely at item (46).
Is there any exception to the carbon monoxide alarm rule?
Yes, one. Item (48) of § 19-0121 adds a fourth exception to Section R315.2.2 allowing the Building Official to waive an alarm location determined infeasible; no other local exception to the adopted carbon monoxide alarm chapter is printed anywhere in the code.
What happens if a required carbon monoxide alarm is missing at inspection?
The general Article 1 penalty in Grand Forks City Code § 19-0122 applies: a fine of up to $1,000 for violating any provision of the article, with each day the condition continues treated as a separate offense until the alarm is installed, corrected, and reinspected by the department.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Grand Forks

All Grand Forks rules

Compare Grand Forks to another location·View the North Dakota building safety overview

Get notified when Carbon Monoxide Detectors in Grand Forks, ND changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.