Grand Forks, ND Building Safety: Carbon Monoxide Detectors (2026)
Key Facts
- Adopted chapter
- 2021 IRC Section R315, Carbon Monoxide Alarms
- Adopting section
- Grand Forks City Code § 19-0121
- Local exception
- Building Official may waive infeasible alarm location
- Enforcing agency
- Department of Building Safety
- Penalty
- Up to $1,000 per day, § 19-0122
Summary
Grand Forks adopts the 2021 International Residential Code's carbon monoxide alarm chapter, Section R315, without deleting it, so dwellings covered by the adopted code must install carbon monoxide alarms as the model code requires. City Code § 19-0121 adds only one local carve-out, letting the Building Official waive an alarm location found infeasible.
The International Residential Code, 2021 edition, Chapters 1 through 11 and 44 promulgated, approved and published by the International Code Council shall be and the same is hereby adopted, as hereinafter amended, and incorporated herein by reference. ... (48)R315.2.2. Add exception "#4. When determined to be infeasible by the Building Official."
Full Breakdown
Section 19-0121 adopts "the International Residential Code, 2021 edition, Chapters 1 through 11 and 44," a range that includes Section R315, the IRC chapter titled Carbon Monoxide Alarms. Unlike the sprinkler chapter R313, which item (46) of the same section deletes entirely, the council left R315 standing and touched only one subsection: item (48) reads "R315.2.2. Add exception '#4. When determined to be infeasible by the Building Official.'" That means the base carbon monoxide alarm placement rules published in the 2021 IRC apply in Grand Forks exactly as the International Code Council wrote them, and the single local deviation lets the Building Official excuse an alarm location that installation makes impractical, rather than excusing the alarm duty altogether.
The Department of Building Safety, which administers Article 1 of Chapter XIX, enforces the requirement as part of the inspected work on new construction, additions, and alterations covered by the same adopted code and the dozens of other numbered amendments listed in § 19-0121. Because the council chose to strike R313 by name rather than leave it untouched, and chose to amend rather than strike R315, the printed amendment list itself is the clearest evidence that carbon monoxide alarms remain mandatory while sprinklers, for one- and two-family homes, do not; no other exception to the carbon monoxide chapter is printed anywhere in the article.
Violations & Fines
A missing or non-compliant carbon monoxide alarm is enforced as a general Article 1 offense under Grand Forks City Code § 19-0122: a penalty of up to $1,000 for violating any provision of the article that adopts the IRC, with each day the violation continues counted as a separate offense, so an inspector can require correction before final approval and penalties can accrue daily until the alarm is installed and inspected.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Grand Forks require carbon monoxide alarms in homes?
Is there any exception to the carbon monoxide alarm rule?
What happens if a required carbon monoxide alarm is missing at inspection?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Grand Forks
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