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Grand Forks, ND Building Safety: Door Locking Hardware (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Required hardware
bolt or lock securable from inside (§ 21-1107(6)(E))
Outside-access rule
must be impossible to unlock from outside
Plan approval
construction plans need building inspections sign-off (§ 21-1103)
Enforcement route
inspection + license revocation, not a separate fine

Summary

Every guest room door in a licensed Grand Forks hotel or motel must have a bolt or lock the occupant can secure from inside, built so it cannot be unlocked from outside the room. The rule sits in the hotel/motel licensing article, so noncompliance is inspected and enforced through the same license the establishment needs to operate.

(E)Door locks. The doors of all guest rooms used for sleeping in any hotel or motel must be equipped with proper bolts or locks to permit the occupants to lock or bolt such doors securely from within the rooms. Such bolts or locks must be constructed in a manner which will render it impossible to unbolt or unlock the door from the outside.

Full Breakdown

City Code § 21-1107(6)(E) requires the doors of all guest rooms used for sleeping in any hotel or motel to be equipped with proper bolts or locks that let occupants lock or bolt the door securely from inside the room, and specifies that the hardware must be built so it is impossible to unbolt or unlock the door from outside. This sits among the article's building requirements in § 21-1107(6), alongside minimum floor space of seventy square feet per single occupant plus fifty additional square feet per added occupant, a minimum room temperature of sixty-eight degrees and a cooling capacity of seventy-seven degrees, and standards for bedding, room furnishings, and toilet facilities.

Compliance with the door-lock rule is folded into the licensing process rather than enforced as a stand-alone building code violation: § 21-1103 requires construction plans for a hotel or motel to be approved by building inspections before work starts, and § 21-1106 makes every licensed hotel and motel subject to inspection to confirm the business is conducted in a lawful, proper, clean, and sanitary manner. A failure found on inspection, including a guest room without a compliant interior lock, is reported to the city council and, per § 21-1105, can support refusal to issue or revocation of the operating license.

The health department also holds inspection and abatement authority under § 21-1107(4), letting it suspend use of the facility until noncompliance with the article's requirements, including building requirements like the door-lock rule, is corrected.

Violations & Fines

A guest room lacking a compliant interior bolt or lock is a violation of the hotel/motel building requirements in § 21-1107(6)(E). The Grand Forks Public Health Department can abate or suspend use of the facility under § 21-1107(4) until the deficiency is corrected, and the finding can support the city council's refusal or revocation of the operating license under § 21-1105.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Grand Forks require hotel guest rooms to have a lock operable only from inside?
Yes. City Code § 21-1107(6)(E) requires every guest room door used for sleeping to have a bolt or lock the occupant can secure from inside, built so it cannot be unlocked from the outside of the room.
What happens to a Grand Forks hotel that has guest room doors without proper locks?
The deficiency can be cited on the hotel/motel inspection required by § 21-1106, and under § 21-1105 the city council can refuse to issue or can revoke the establishment's operating license for the violation.
Who approves the construction plans for a new hotel in Grand Forks, including door hardware?
Section 21-1103 requires building inspections to approve all plans and specifications for constructing, altering, or remodeling a hotel or motel before work begins, which covers guest room door hardware under § 21-1107(6)(E).

Sources & Official References

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