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Sammamish, WA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard required
1 foot above base flood elevation
Applies to
lowest floor, including basement
Zones covered
AE, A1-30, and other A zones with BFE data
No-BFE fallback
2 feet above highest adjacent grade
Crawlspace max height
4 feet below-grade

Summary

In mapped AE and A1-30 flood zones, Sammamish Municipal Code 15.10.160 requires new residential construction and substantial improvements to elevate the lowest floor, including any basement, at least one foot above the base flood elevation. Mechanical equipment and utilities must be waterproofed or elevated the same one-foot minimum.

15.10.160 Specific standards. In all areas of special flood hazards where base flood elevation data has been provided as set forth in SMC 15.10.060 ... or SMC 15.10.130(2) ..., the following provisions are required: (1) Residential Construction. (a) In AE and A1-30 zones or other A zoned areas where the BFE has been determined or can be reasonably obtained, new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated one foot or more above the base flood elevation. Mechanical equipment and utilities shall be waterproof or elevated at least one foot above the BFE.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance O2026-598, and legislation passed through August 18, 2026).

Full Breakdown

130(2). For residential construction in an AE or A1-30 zone, or another A-zoned area where the BFE can be reasonably obtained, the lowest floor, including any basement, must sit at least one foot above the base flood elevation, and mechanical equipment and utilities must be waterproofed or elevated to that same one-foot minimum above the BFE. A crawlspace exception is available if the interior grade below the BFE is no more than two feet below the lowest adjacent exterior grade, the crawlspace height does not exceed four feet, and an adequate drainage system removes floodwater from the space.

Fully enclosed areas below the lowest floor are otherwise prohibited unless engineered, or fitted, with a minimum of two openings totaling at least one square inch of net area per square foot of enclosed space, with opening bottoms no higher than one foot above grade, to let floodwater automatically enter and exit. 160(1)(d) instead requires the lowest floor to sit at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade. 160(3).

Violations & Fines

Building below the required freeboard elevation is a violation of Chapter 15.10 enforced through SMC 15.10.070: a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $1,000 fine, up to 90 days in jail, or both, for each violation, plus all costs of the case, in addition to any other lawful City action to stop or correct the noncompliant construction.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much above base flood elevation must my house be built in Sammamish?
At least one foot. SMC 15.10.160(1)(a) requires the lowest floor of new residential construction or a substantial improvement, including any basement, to be elevated one foot or more above the base flood elevation in AE, A1-30, and other A-zoned areas where the BFE is known.
What if there's no base flood elevation data for my Sammamish lot?
SMC 15.10.160(1)(d) requires the lowest floor to be at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade in an unnumbered A zone where BFE data is not available and cannot reasonably be obtained, so the structure is still built above expected flood levels.
Can I have a crawlspace below the flood elevation line in Sammamish?
Yes, if it meets SMC 15.10.160(1)(a)'s exception: the interior grade must be no more than two feet below the lowest adjacent exterior grade, the crawlspace height cannot exceed four feet, and it needs an adequate drainage system to clear floodwater from the space.

Sources & Official References

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