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West Hartford, CT Parking Rules: EV Charging (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Cost recovery charge
$0.10 per kWh (§ 168-48A(1))
Rate locked through
December 31, 2026
Idle surcharge
$10/hour after 2 hours (§ 168-49)
Surcharge proration
15-minute increments
Rate-setter
Town Manager or designee (§ 168-47)
Adopted
Article VIII added 9-29-2025

Summary

West Hartford's Code Article VIII, added September 29, 2025, lets the Town Manager set and adjust rates for public electric vehicle charging stations, adds a $0.10-per-kilowatt-hour cost recovery charge through 2026, and imposes a $10-per-hour idle fee after two hours of connection to free up spaces for other drivers.

§ 168-47. Rate-setting authority. The Town Manager, or their designee, is authorized to establish and periodically adjust a base charge for public use of municipal electric vehicle charging equipment. ... ... § 168-48. Cost recovery charge. A. In addition to the base charge set forth in § 168-47, the rate charged for use of municipal EV charging stations shall include: (1) A cost recovery charge of $0.10 per kilowatt-hour ($0.10/kWh) to support recovery of infrastructure, maintenance, administrative, and capital costs incurred by the Town. (2) The $0.10/kWh cost recovery charge shall remain in effect until December 31, 2026 and be adjusted annually thereafter based on the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) ... provided that the Town Council may modify the cost recovery charge by resolution at any time. ... ... § 168-49. Idle time surcharge. To encourage electric vehicle owners to relocate their vehicle after charging, the Town Manager or their designee may charge an additional fee of $10 per hour beginning after the second hour of connection. ... Such charge shall be prorated in 15 minute increments.

Full Breakdown

Sections 168-47 through 168-49, added 9-29-2025, govern public use of the Town's municipal electric vehicle supply equipment. Section 168-47 authorizes the Town Manager or a designee to set and periodically adjust a base charge reflecting the current market rate for electricity, as determined by the Town's electric utility provider or contracted electricity supplier, and to change that rate on an hourly, daily, weekly, monthly or annual basis; the Town Manager may weigh electricity price fluctuations, user demand and comparable regional rates when adjusting it. On top of that base charge, § 168-48A(1) adds a cost recovery charge of $0.10 per kilowatt-hour to fund infrastructure, maintenance, administrative and capital costs, and § 168-48A(2) locks that $0.10/kWh rate through December 31, 2026, after which it adjusts annually based on the change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), though the Town Council may modify the charge by resolution at any time based on updated cost analyses or policy considerations.

Section 168-49 adds an idle time surcharge of $10 per hour, prorated in 15-minute increments, beginning after the second hour a vehicle stays connected regardless of whether it is still actively charging; the Town designed the surcharge to push drivers to move their vehicles once charged so a station opens up for the next user. Together, the three sections give West Hartford's public charging network a market-based pricing structure without capping how often or how much the Town Manager can raise the base rate, so drivers should expect the posted per-kWh price to shift with electricity costs and demand rather than staying fixed.

Violations & Fines

There is no separate penalty clause in Article VIII; the ordinance builds enforcement into pricing instead. Staying connected past the second hour triggers the § 168-49 idle surcharge of $10 per hour in 15-minute increments regardless of whether the vehicle is still charging, and the Town Manager can raise the base per-kWh rate at any time under § 168-47, so ignoring the posted rate simply means a steadily climbing charging bill.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does it cost to charge an EV at a West Hartford municipal station?
The Town Manager sets a base rate tied to current electricity market prices under § 168-47, and § 168-48 adds a $0.10-per-kilowatt-hour cost recovery charge on top of it. That $0.10/kWh add-on is locked in through December 31, 2026, then adjusts annually with the Consumer Price Index unless the Town Council changes it sooner.
What happens if I leave my car plugged in too long in West Hartford?
Section 168-49 adds an idle time surcharge of $10 per hour, prorated in 15-minute increments, once a vehicle has been connected for more than two hours, whether or not it is still actively charging. The Town designed the fee to free up charging spaces for other drivers.
Can West Hartford change EV charging rates without notice?
Yes. Section 168-47 lets the Town Manager or a designee adjust the base charge hourly, daily, weekly, monthly or annually based on electricity costs, demand and comparable regional rates, and § 168-48A(2) lets the Town Council modify the cost recovery charge by resolution at any time.

Sources & Official References

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