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Orem, UT Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Elevation standard
1 ft. above base flood elevation
Certifier required
Registered engineer, architect, or surveyor
Enforcing official
Floodplain Administrator (Dev. Services Director)
Penalty
Class C misdemeanor
Vent opening rule
1 sq in per sq ft, bottom ≤1 ft above grade

Summary

In Orem's mapped special flood hazard areas, new homes and substantially improved structures must have the lowest floor built at least one foot above the base flood elevation (BFE), the FEMA-mapped 1% annual chance flood level. A licensed engineer, architect, or land surveyor must certify compliance to the City's Floodplain Administrator.

Residential Construction. New construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, machinery and equipment, elevated to one foot above the base flood elevation. A registered professional engineer, architect, or land surveyor shall submit a certification to the Floodplain Administrator that the standards of this ordinance are satisfied.

Full Breakdown

Orem City Code Chapter 10, Article 10-5, Section 10-5-2(A) sets the residential elevation standard: the lowest floor of any new or substantially improved residential structure, including the basement, must be elevated to one foot above the base flood elevation, with a registered professional engineer, architect, or land surveyor certifying the standard is met to the Floodplain Administrator. Nonresidential structures under Section 10-5-2(B) get an alternative: elevate the lowest floor to the same one-foot-above-BFE level, or floodproof everything below that level so it is watertight, with structural components able to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads, certified by a registered engineer or architect.

Base flood elevation is defined in Section 10-2-1 as the water surface elevation of the flood having a one percent annual chance of occurring. The Development Services Director, appointed Floodplain Administrator under Section 10-4-1, reviews every development permit application in a mapped flood hazard zone under Section 10-4-3, which requires elevation-in-relation-to-mean-sea-level data before construction begins. Section 10-5-1 additionally requires new construction to be anchored against flotation and lateral movement, and requires electrical, heating, plumbing and HVAC equipment to be elevated to one foot above BFE.

Manufactured homes need over-the-top and frame tie-downs at each corner capable of resisting 4,800 pounds of force. Enclosed areas below the lowest floor, including crawlspaces and attached garages, must have flood vents with a bottom no higher than one foot above grade and at least one square inch of net opening per square foot of enclosed area. Violating any provision of Chapter 10 is a Class C misdemeanor under Section 10-5-6, and the City can also pursue other lawful remedies to abate the violation.

Violations & Fines

Building or substantially improving a structure below the required one-foot-above-BFE elevation without an engineer's floodproofing certification violates Section 10-5-2. Any violation of Chapter 10, including missing anchoring or vent requirements, is a Class C misdemeanor under Section 10-5-6, and the City may also seek injunctive or other remedies to compel compliance or abate the violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high must a new house be built in an Orem flood zone?
The lowest floor, including the basement, must sit at least one foot above the base flood elevation shown on FEMA's flood insurance rate map, per Orem City Code Section 10-5-2(A). A registered engineer, architect, or land surveyor must certify this to the Floodplain Administrator before the permit closes out.
Can a commercial building in Orem skip the elevation requirement?
Only if it is floodproofed instead. Section 10-5-2(B) lets nonresidential structures floodproof everything below one foot above BFE so it stays watertight, with an engineer or architect certifying the design meets accepted floodproofing standards.
Who administers Orem's flood damage prevention rules?
The Development Services Director, appointed as Floodplain Administrator under Section 10-4-1, reviews development permits in special flood hazard areas and requires elevation data before construction, per Section 10-4-3.
What happens if a structure is built below the required flood elevation?
It's a Class C misdemeanor under Orem City Code Section 10-5-6, and the City can pursue other lawful action to prevent, remedy, or abate the violation in addition to prosecuting it.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Orem

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