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Caldwell, ID Public Conduct: Loitering Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Caldwell City Code § 08-01-27(1)(G),(J),(K)
Offense class
Misdemeanor
Max penalty basis
Idaho Code § 50-302
Enforcing agency
Caldwell Police Department
Adopted
Ord. 2759, 8-18-2008

Summary

Caldwell's disorderly conduct ordinance bans loitering on any street, alley or public way while acting in a lewd, wanton or lascivious manner, loitering or prowling on another person's private property without lawful business, and loitering around a school without a legitimate reason tied to a student. All three are misdemeanors enforced citywide.

G. Loiters in, about or upon any street, alley or other public way or public place, or in any place open to the public, without lawful business and conducting himself in a lewd, wanton or lascivious manner in speech or behavior; or ... ... J. Loiters, prowls or wanders upon the private property of another, without visible or lawful business with the owner or occupants thereof; or K. Loiters or remains, without a legitimate reason, in or about a school, not having any reason or relationship involving custody of or responsibility for a student; or

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 Code: Local legislation current through Ordinance 3747, passed 3-16-2026).

Full Breakdown

Caldwell City Code section 08-01-27 defines disorderly conduct as a single offense covering ten separate acts, three of which target loitering. Subsection (1)(G) makes it unlawful to loiter in, about or upon any street, alley or other public way or public place, or any place open to the public, without lawful business, while conducting oneself in a lewd, wanton or lascivious manner in speech or behavior. Subsection (1)(J) separately bars loitering, prowling or wandering upon the private property of another without visible or lawful business with the owner or occupants.

Subsection (1)(K) targets loitering or remaining, without a legitimate reason, in or about a school when the person has no relationship involving custody of or responsibility for a student. The same section also criminalizes fighting, obscene gestures, unreasonable noise, begging, possessing burglary tools, unauthorized occupancy of vehicles or structures, public intoxication that endangers others, and peering into windows with intent to invade privacy, so an officer citing loitering conduct may also be weighing these related subsections. The ordinance traces to Ordinance 2759, adopted August 18, 2008, and is enforced by the Caldwell Police Department within the city limits of Caldwell, Canyon County. It applies inside Caldwell only; loitering on unincorporated Canyon County land falls under the county's own code, not this section.

Violations & Fines

A violation of section 08-01-27 is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine and/or imprisonment up to the maximum penalties set in Idaho Code section 50-302, as amended; the court may impose either or both the fine and jail time. Repeat conduct can support separate misdemeanor charges for each incident.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I be cited for standing on a Caldwell street with no purpose?
Only if you are also behaving in a lewd, wanton or lascivious manner, per Caldwell City Code section 08-01-27(1)(G). Simply standing around without an obvious errand is not, by itself, the offense; the ordinance requires lawful-business absence combined with the specified conduct before an officer can charge disorderly conduct.
Is it illegal to walk onto someone else's yard in Caldwell without knocking?
Section 08-01-27(1)(J) makes it a misdemeanor to loiter, prowl or wander on another person's private property without visible or lawful business with the owner or occupants, so wandering onto a yard with no apparent reason can support a citation even without entering the home.
What counts as loitering near a Caldwell school?
Under section 08-01-27(1)(K), it is unlawful to loiter or remain near a school without a legitimate reason and without any relationship involving custody of or responsibility for a student; adults with no business at the campus who linger there can be cited.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Caldwell

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