Caldwell, ID Public Conduct: Loitering Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Caldwell City Code § 08-01-27(1)(G),(J),(K)
- Offense class
- Misdemeanor
- Max penalty basis
- Idaho Code § 50-302
- Enforcing agency
- Caldwell Police Department
- Adopted
- Ord. 2759, 8-18-2008
Summary
Caldwell's disorderly conduct ordinance bans loitering on any street, alley or public way while acting in a lewd, wanton or lascivious manner, loitering or prowling on another person's private property without lawful business, and loitering around a school without a legitimate reason tied to a student. All three are misdemeanors enforced citywide.
G. Loiters in, about or upon any street, alley or other public way or public place, or in any place open to the public, without lawful business and conducting himself in a lewd, wanton or lascivious manner in speech or behavior; or ... ... J. Loiters, prowls or wanders upon the private property of another, without visible or lawful business with the owner or occupants thereof; or K. Loiters or remains, without a legitimate reason, in or about a school, not having any reason or relationship involving custody of or responsibility for a student; or
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 Code: Local legislation current through Ordinance 3747, passed 3-16-2026).
Full Breakdown
Caldwell City Code section 08-01-27 defines disorderly conduct as a single offense covering ten separate acts, three of which target loitering. Subsection (1)(G) makes it unlawful to loiter in, about or upon any street, alley or other public way or public place, or any place open to the public, without lawful business, while conducting oneself in a lewd, wanton or lascivious manner in speech or behavior. Subsection (1)(J) separately bars loitering, prowling or wandering upon the private property of another without visible or lawful business with the owner or occupants.
Subsection (1)(K) targets loitering or remaining, without a legitimate reason, in or about a school when the person has no relationship involving custody of or responsibility for a student. The same section also criminalizes fighting, obscene gestures, unreasonable noise, begging, possessing burglary tools, unauthorized occupancy of vehicles or structures, public intoxication that endangers others, and peering into windows with intent to invade privacy, so an officer citing loitering conduct may also be weighing these related subsections. The ordinance traces to Ordinance 2759, adopted August 18, 2008, and is enforced by the Caldwell Police Department within the city limits of Caldwell, Canyon County. It applies inside Caldwell only; loitering on unincorporated Canyon County land falls under the county's own code, not this section.
Violations & Fines
A violation of section 08-01-27 is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine and/or imprisonment up to the maximum penalties set in Idaho Code section 50-302, as amended; the court may impose either or both the fine and jail time. Repeat conduct can support separate misdemeanor charges for each incident.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I be cited for standing on a Caldwell street with no purpose?
Is it illegal to walk onto someone else's yard in Caldwell without knocking?
What counts as loitering near a Caldwell school?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Caldwell
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