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Caldwell, ID Public Conduct: Public Urination (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Caldwell City Code § 08-01-27(1)(O)
Offense class
Misdemeanor
Penalty basis
Idaho Code § 50-302
Exception
Toilet facilities only
Adopted
Ord. 2759, 8-18-2008

Summary

Caldwell's disorderly conduct code makes it a misdemeanor to excrete human waste, including urine or feces, on the ground, into any body of water, or onto anything within the city other than a toilet. Caldwell Police enforce it citywide, and a conviction carries a fine, jail time, or both.

O. Excretes any form of human waste, including urine or feces, upon the ground, into a body of water, or upon anything attached or setting upon said surfaces within the city of Caldwell, Canyon County, Idaho, except for toilet facilities used as receptacles for human waste.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 Code: Local legislation current through Ordinance 3747, passed 3-16-2026).

Full Breakdown

Subsection (1)(O) of Caldwell City Code section 08-01-27 lists excreting human waste among the ten forms of disorderly conduct banned citywide. The text prohibits excreting any form of human waste, including urine or feces, upon the ground, into a body of water, or upon anything attached or setting upon said surfaces within the city of Caldwell, Canyon County, Idaho, with a single carve-out for toilet facilities used as receptacles for human waste. The provision was added by Ordinance 2759, passed August 18, 2008, and sits inside the broader disorderly conduct section that also bars lewd conduct, fighting, unreasonable noise, begging, possession of burglary tools, unauthorized occupancy of vehicles or buildings, public intoxication that endangers others, and window-peering with intent to invade privacy.

Because the ban is written into the city's disorderly conduct chapter rather than a standalone sanitation ordinance, an officer responding to a public-urination complaint downtown, along the Boise River greenbelt, or at a city park charges the same section 08-01-27 used for the other listed acts. The rule applies only inside Caldwell's corporate limits; conduct on unincorporated Canyon County land is governed by the county's own code, not this city section.

Violations & Fines

A violation of section 08-01-27, including subsection (1)(O), is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine and/or imprisonment up to the maximum penalties set by Idaho Code section 50-302, as amended, with the court authorized to impose either or both the fine and jail time.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is public urination illegal in Caldwell, Idaho?
Yes. Caldwell City Code section 08-01-27(1)(O) makes it unlawful to excrete urine or feces onto the ground, into a body of water, or onto any surface within the city, except into an actual toilet. It is charged as disorderly conduct, a misdemeanor under Idaho Code section 50-302.
Does the ban cover the Boise River or city parks?
Yes. The text bars excreting waste into a body of water anywhere within the city of Caldwell, Canyon County, Idaho, in addition to onto the ground, so the Boise River greenbelt and city parks are covered along with sidewalks and streets.
What is the penalty for a first offense?
The offense is a misdemeanor under section 08-01-27, punishable by a fine and/or imprisonment up to the maximum set by Idaho Code section 50-302; the court can order either the fine, jail time, or both depending on the circumstances.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Caldwell

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