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Security Deposit Rules

Rental Property Rules

Caps on how much landlords may collect as security deposits, return deadlines, itemized-deduction requirements, and tenant remedies for wrongfully withheld deposits.

16% permissive61% moderate2% strict(56 locations)

How Security Deposit Rules Rules Differ by Place

56 places covered1 strict34 moderate9 permissive

Albany, NY: Albany Security Deposit Rules (NY General Obligations Law §7-103 and §7-108)

Heavy Restrictions

Albany landlords are governed by New York state law on security deposits. Under §7-108, added by the Housing Stability and Tenant Protection Act of 2019, security deposits on any…

Anaheim, CA: Security Deposit Limits for Anaheim Rentals

Few Restrictions

California Civil Code Section 1950.5 caps Anaheim residential security deposits and governs itemization, return timelines, and tenant remedies; Anaheim has no local rule that varies…

Fairfield, CA: Fairfield Security Deposits (Capped at One Month's Rent Under AB 12. Civil Code §1950.5)

Few Restrictions

Fairfield does not have a local security deposit ordinance; California Civil Code §1950.5 controls. Effective July 1, 2024, California Assembly Bill 12 (Haney) capped security deposits…

Long Beach, CA: California Security Deposit Caps and Returns

Few Restrictions

California Civil Code section 1950.5 caps residential security deposits at one month's rent for most landlords statewide, and Long Beach landlords must return the deposit, with…

Mesa, AZ: Mesa Follows AZ URLTA Deposit Caps

Some Restrictions

Mesa landlords cannot demand more than one and one-half months' rent as a security deposit. Arizona's Residential Landlord and Tenant Act sets that cap and requires return within…

Tucson, AZ: Arizona Caps Tucson Security Deposits

Some Restrictions

Tucson tenants benefit from ARS 33-1321, which caps a residential security deposit at 1.5 times the monthly rent and requires landlords to return the deposit, with itemized deductions…

Security Deposit Rules Rules by State

Statewide law governs this topic in many states. Each entry links to that state's full page.

Alabama

Some Restrictions

Alabama caps a residential security deposit at one month's rent under Ala. Code § 35-9A-201, with exceptions for pets, alterations, and added liability risk. Landlords must return the…

Alaska

Some Restrictions

Under Alaska Stat. 34.03.070, a landlord may not collect a security deposit (plus prepaid rent) exceeding two months' rent, unless monthly rent tops $2,000. Deposits must be returned…

Arizona

Some Restrictions

Arizona caps security deposits at one and one-half month's rent. After the tenancy ends and the tenant requests it, a landlord has 14 days (excluding weekends and legal holidays) to…

Arkansas

Some Restrictions

Arkansas caps a residential security deposit at two months' rent under Ark. Code § 18-16-304. The landlord must return the deposit, with an itemized written notice of any deductions…

California

Heavy Restrictions

As of July 1, 2024, California landlords may collect no more than one month's rent as a security deposit, regardless of whether the unit is furnished. The deposit, minus any lawful…

Colorado

Heavy Restrictions

Colorado caps residential security deposits at two months' rent. Landlords must return the deposit, with an itemized written statement of any deductions, within 30 days of lease…

Connecticut

Some Restrictions

Connecticut caps a residential security deposit at two months' rent under Conn. Gen. Stat. § 47a-21, or one month if the tenant is 62 or older. The landlord must return the deposit…

Delaware

Some Restrictions

Delaware caps security deposits at one month's rent for leases of one year or more. After a tenancy ends, the landlord has 20 days to return the deposit with an itemized list of…

District of Columbia

Some Restrictions

In Washington, D.C., a landlord may charge no more than one month's rent as a security deposit. Within 45 days after a tenancy ends, the landlord must either return the deposit plus…

Florida

Some Restrictions

Florida places no dollar limit on residential security deposits, but it enforces tight deadlines. If the landlord makes no claim, the deposit must be returned within 15 days of…

Georgia

Some Restrictions

Since the 2024 Safe at Home Act (HB 404), Georgia caps a residential security deposit at two months' rent under O.C.G.A. § 44-7-30.1. The landlord must return the deposit, with an…

Hawaii

Some Restrictions

Under Haw. Rev. Stat. 521-44, a landlord may collect a security deposit of up to one month's rent, plus a separate pet deposit of up to one month's rent. The deposit must be returned…

Idaho

Few Restrictions

Idaho sets no statutory limit on how much a landlord may charge for a security deposit. Under Idaho Code 6-321, deposits must be refunded within 21 days, or within a longer agreed…

Illinois

Some Restrictions

Illinois sets no statewide cap on residential security deposits. Under the Security Deposit Return Act, 765 ILCS 710, a landlord of a building with 5 or more units who keeps any of a…

Indiana

Some Restrictions

Indiana sets no statutory limit on the security deposit amount. Under Indiana Code 32-31-3, a landlord must return the deposit, minus itemized lawful deductions, within 45 days after…

Iowa

Some Restrictions

Iowa caps a security deposit at two months' rent. Under Iowa Code 562A.12, a landlord must return the deposit, or a written statement of deductions, within 30 days after the tenancy…

Kansas

Some Restrictions

Kansas law (K.S.A. 58-2550) caps a residential security deposit at one month's rent for an unfurnished unit and 1.5 months' rent if furnished, plus up to half a month's rent as a pet…

Kentucky

Some Restrictions

Kentucky sets no dollar cap on residential security deposits. Where the Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act applies, landlords must hold deposits in a separate account…

Louisiana

Some Restrictions

Louisiana sets no statutory cap on a residential security deposit. Under La. R.S. 9:3251, the landlord must return the deposit, with an itemized statement of any amounts kept, within…

Maine

Some Restrictions

Maine caps a residential security deposit at two months' rent. A landlord must return the deposit with an itemized statement of any deductions within 30 days under a written lease, or…

Maryland

Some Restrictions

Maryland caps most security deposits at one month's rent for leases entered on or after October 1, 2024, down from the old two-month limit. Landlords must return the deposit with…

Massachusetts

Heavy Restrictions

Massachusetts has one of the nation's strictest security deposit laws. A landlord may collect no more than one month's rent as a security deposit, must hold it in a separate…

Michigan

Some Restrictions

Michigan's Landlord-Tenant Act caps a residential security deposit at one and one-half months' rent. A landlord who keeps any of the deposit for damages must mail the tenant an…

Minnesota

Some Restrictions

Minnesota sets no statutory cap on residential security deposits under Minn. Stat. § 504B.178. The landlord must return the deposit, plus 1% simple interest, within three weeks after…

Mississippi

Few Restrictions

Mississippi sets no statutory cap on a residential security deposit. Under Miss. Code § 89-8-21, a landlord must return any remaining deposit, with an itemized written notice of any…

Missouri

Some Restrictions

Missouri caps residential security deposits at two months' rent. After a tenancy ends, the landlord has 30 days to return the deposit or deliver a written itemized list of damages…

Montana

Some Restrictions

Montana sets no statutory limit on the size of a residential security deposit. Under Mont. Code Ann. § 70-25-202, a landlord must return the deposit within 10 days when there are no…

Nebraska

Some Restrictions

Nebraska caps a security deposit at one month's rent, plus a pet deposit of up to one-fourth of a month's rent. Under Neb. Rev. Stat. 76-1416, a landlord must mail the balance and a…

Nevada

Some Restrictions

Nevada caps a residential security deposit, including any surety bond and last month's rent, at three months' periodic rent. After the tenancy ends, the landlord has 30 days to return…

New Hampshire

Heavy Restrictions

New Hampshire caps a residential security deposit at one month's rent or $100, whichever is greater. A landlord must return the deposit, plus any interest due, within 30 days after the…

New Jersey

Some Restrictions

New Jersey caps a residential security deposit at 1.5 times one month's rent, and any later additional deposit may rise by no more than 10% per year. After a tenancy ends, the landlord…

New Mexico

Some Restrictions

Under New Mexico's Uniform Owner-Resident Relations Act, a landlord on a lease shorter than one year cannot collect more than one month's rent as a deposit. Annual leases have no fixed…

New York

Heavy Restrictions

Since the 2019 Housing Stability and Tenant Protection Act, New York landlords cannot collect a security deposit larger than one month's rent. Within 14 days after a tenant vacates…

North Carolina

Some Restrictions

North Carolina caps a residential security deposit by tenancy length under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 42-51: two weeks' rent for week-to-week, one and one-half months' rent for month-to-month…

North Dakota

Some Restrictions

North Dakota caps a residential security deposit at one month's rent. Under N.D. Cent. Code 47-16-07.1, the landlord must hold the deposit in a federally insured interest-bearing…

Ohio

Some Restrictions

Ohio sets no statutory cap on residential security deposits under Ohio Rev. Code 5321.16. The landlord must itemize deductions in writing and return the balance within 30 days after…

Oklahoma

Some Restrictions

Oklahoma sets no statutory dollar limit on a residential security deposit, but Okla. Stat. tit. 41 § 115 requires the landlord to keep it in an escrow account. After the tenancy ends…

Oregon

Some Restrictions

Oregon sets no dollar cap on residential security deposits, but it tightly controls how they are returned. After the tenancy ends and the tenant gives up possession, the landlord has…

Pennsylvania

Some Restrictions

Pennsylvania's Landlord and Tenant Act of 1951 caps a residential security deposit at two months' rent during the first year and one month's rent in the second and later years…

Rhode Island

Some Restrictions

Rhode Island law limits a residential security deposit to one month's periodic rent. After the tenancy ends, the landlord has 20 days to return the deposit and provide an itemized…

South Carolina

Some Restrictions

South Carolina sets no statutory cap on a residential security deposit. Under S.C. Code Ann. § 27-40-410, when a tenancy ends the landlord must refund the deposit, less any accrued…

South Dakota

Some Restrictions

South Dakota caps a residential security deposit at one month's rent (larger by written agreement when special conditions endanger the premises). Under SDCL 43-32-24, the landlord must…

Tennessee

Some Restrictions

Tennessee sets no statutory cap on security deposits. Under Tenn. Code Ann. § 66-28-301, landlords in counties over 75,000 must hold deposits in a separate account, let the tenant…

Texas

Some Restrictions

Texas places no statutory limit on how much a landlord can charge for a security deposit. However, the landlord must refund the deposit within 30 days after the tenant surrenders the…

Utah

Some Restrictions

Utah sets no statutory cap on how much a landlord can charge for a security deposit. After a tenant moves out, the landlord has 30 days to return the deposit and any prepaid rent, with…

Vermont

Some Restrictions

Vermont sets no statutory cap on residential security deposits. A landlord must return the deposit with a written statement itemizing any deductions within 14 days after the tenant…

Virginia

Some Restrictions

Under the Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act, a landlord may not demand a security deposit exceeding two months' rent. After the tenancy ends, the landlord must return the…

Washington

Some Restrictions

Washington sets no dollar cap on residential security deposits, but it controls how they are collected and returned. A landlord may collect a deposit only with a written rental…

West Virginia

Some Restrictions

West Virginia sets no cap on the amount of a residential security deposit. After a tenancy ends, the landlord must return the deposit, with a written itemization of any damages or…

Wisconsin

Some Restrictions

Wisconsin sets no statutory cap on the amount of a residential security deposit. After a tenancy ends, the landlord must mail or deliver the deposit, less lawful deductions, within 21…

Wyoming

Some Restrictions

Wyoming sets no statutory limit on a residential security deposit. Under Wyo. Stat. § 1-21-1208, a landlord must return the balance plus a written itemization of deductions within 30…

Other Rental Property Rules Topics

Rent Control

Local limits on how much landlords can raise rent each year, including which properties are covered and exemptions for newer buildings.

Just Cause Eviction

Protections requiring landlords to have a valid reason to evict tenants, such as nonpayment of rent, lease violations, or owner move-in.

Rental Registration

Requirements for landlords to register rental properties with the city, including inspection programs, fees, and occupancy standards.

Relocation Assistance

Required tenant relocation payments for no-fault evictions and Ellis Act withdrawals, typical amounts, qualifying triggers, and how cities enforce payment.

Cash-for-Keys Agreements

Rules around buyout agreements where landlords pay tenants to vacate, including required disclosures, cooling-off periods, and city filing requirements.

No-Fault Evictions

Allowable no-fault eviction grounds (owner move-in, Ellis Act, substantial remodel) and the relocation/notice obligations that come with each.

Pass-Through Charges

Rules limiting landlord ability to pass utility, capital improvement, or seismic-retrofit costs through to rent-controlled tenants, and the petition process.

Tenant Anti-Harassment

Cities like LA prohibit specific landlord conduct (lockouts, utility shutoffs, threats), penalties, private right of action, and how to document violations.

Source-of-Income Discrimination

Rules barring landlords from refusing to rent to applicants because of Section 8 vouchers, SSI, or other lawful income, protected categories and remedies.

Section 8 Voucher Acceptance

Landlord obligations when accepting Housing Choice Vouchers, including HACLA inspection, lease addenda, and rent reasonableness.

Right of Return

Tenant right to re-occupy a unit after no-fault eviction (substantial remodel, owner move-in failure) at original rent, qualifying triggers and notice rules.

AB-1482 Notice Disclosure

California statewide rent-cap and just-cause notices required on month-to-month leases, separate from local RSO disclosures, and how cities enforce them.

Eviction Moratorium History

Status of pandemic-era eviction protections, what sunset, what carries forward as permanent rules, and tenant defenses still available for COVID-rent-debt.

Council District Preference

Local preference policies giving residents of a Council District priority for affordable housing units developed in their district, eligibility and waitlist mechanics.

Just Cause Appeal Process

How tenants and landlords appeal Just Cause eviction determinations, administrative hearing procedures, evidence rules, and judicial review.

Mold Disclosure

Landlord obligations to disclose known mold conditions before lease signing, plus tenant remedies when mold is discovered or made worse during a tenancy.

Rent Increase Notice

How much advance written notice a landlord must give before raising the rent on a month-to-month or expiring lease, and how state notice rules differ from any local rent-control caps.

Landlord Entry & Notice

How much advance notice a landlord must give before entering an occupied unit, the permitted reasons (repairs, showings, inspections), allowed hours, and the emergency exceptions under…

Repairs & Habitability

The implied warranty of habitability, how long a landlord has to fix essential services (heat, water, plumbing, mold), and tenant remedies such as repair-and-deduct, rent withholding…

Late Fees & Grace Periods

Whether late rent fees are capped, any required grace period before a fee can be charged, and limits on bounced-check (NSF) and other add-on charges under state law.

Lease Termination & Notice to Vacate

Notice required to end a month-to-month tenancy, the rules and penalties for breaking a fixed-term lease early, and early-termination protections for active-duty military…

Eviction Notice & Process

The notice a landlord must give before filing to evict, pay-or-quit and cure-or-quit periods, no-cause termination notice, how long the court eviction process takes in this state, and…

Squatter's Rights & Adverse Possession

When an occupant without a lease gains legal protections, the line between a trespasser and a squatter, how many years of continuous possession adverse possession requires in this…