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Sanger permits artificial turf on residential properties. Civil Code 4735 prevents HOAs from requiring natural grass. AB 1572 promotes turf replacement at commercial sites.
Sanger encourages native and drought-tolerant landscaping under MWELO. New developments must meet water budgets. HOAs cannot ban drought-tolerant plants under Civil Code 4735.
Sanger requires property owners to keep vegetation at reasonable heights. Grass and weeds over 12 inches are a violation. Code enforcement issues notices with a 10-14 day abatement period.
California Health and Safety Code Section 115920 et seq. requires all residential swimming pools in Sanger to be enclosed by a barrier at least 5 feet high with self-closing, self-latching gates. The Swimming Pool Safety Act applies to new pool construction and property transfers.
Sanger zoning regulations limit residential fences to 3 feet in front yards and 6 feet in side and rear yards, consistent with standard California zoning practice. Corner lots have additional sight-triangle restrictions to maintain visibility for traffic safety.
California Civil Code Section 841 governs shared boundary fences in Sanger, requiring adjoining landowners to share equally in the cost of maintaining a boundary fence that benefits both properties. The good-neighbor fence law was updated in 2014 to clarify cost-sharing obligations.
Sanger generally does not require a building permit for standard residential fences 6 feet or under in height. Fences over 6 feet, masonry walls, and fences with electrical components require a building permit from the Sanger Building Division.
Retaining walls in Sanger over 4 feet in height require a building permit and engineered design per the California Building Code. Walls supporting a surcharge such as a driveway or structure have additional engineering requirements regardless of height.
Sanger zoning regulations require fences to be maintained in good repair, prohibit dilapidated or hazardous fencing, and require setbacks from property lines and utility easements. The finished side of a fence must typically face outward toward neighboring properties and the street.
Sanger prohibits barbed wire, razor wire, and electrified fencing in residential zones. Standard residential fence materials include wood, vinyl, chain link, wrought iron, and masonry block. Temporary construction fencing requires a permit for extended use.
Sanger has not adopted a dedicated short-term rental ordinance as of early 2026. The city's zoning code (Chapter 90) does not specifically define or regulate short-term rentals, vacation rentals, or homestays. Operators must still obtain a business license under Chapter 18 and register as transient occupancy tax operators under Chapter 66, Article V. The absence of a specific STR framework means there are no local caps, zoning restrictions, or STR-specific permit requirements.
Sanger does not have an STR-specific registration system, but operators must complete two registrations: a general business license under Chapter 18 and a Transient Occupancy Tax operator registration under Chapter 66, Section 66-133. The TOT registration requires providing contact information, property address, and an estimate of average daily rental rate. A certificate of registration is issued upon approval.
Sanger does not impose local insurance requirements on short-term rental operators. There is no city ordinance mandating a minimum liability policy, host protection coverage, or proof of insurance for STR listings. Hosts should carry adequate homeowner's or landlord insurance and verify that their policy covers short-term rental activity, as many standard homeowner's policies exclude commercial lodging use.
Sanger imposes a four-percent Transient Occupancy Tax on all lodging stays of 30 consecutive days or fewer under Chapter 66, Article V of the Sanger City Code. This applies to short-term rental hosts as well as hotels and motels. Operators must register with the city, collect the tax from guests, and remit it to the Finance Department on the schedule set by the tax administrator. A general business license fee also applies.
Sanger has not established STR-specific occupancy limits. General building and housing code standards apply to all dwelling units, including those used as short-term rentals. The California Building Code and Housing Code set minimum room sizes and occupancy standards that limit the number of occupants based on floor area. No local ordinance sets a per-bedroom or per-listing guest cap.
Sanger has no STR-specific parking requirements. Short-term rental guests must follow the same on-street parking rules as all residents, including restrictions in Chapter 70 (Traffic and Vehicles). The zoning code requires residential properties to maintain off-street parking consistent with the dwelling unit requirements, but no additional guest parking is mandated for rental use.
Sanger has no night-cap restrictions specific to short-term rentals. There is no local ordinance limiting the number of nights a property can be rented per year or setting minimum-stay requirements. Hosts may rent their property for as many nights per year as they choose, subject only to the general business license and transient occupancy tax requirements.
Sanger does not have STR-specific noise rules, but all properties including short-term rentals are subject to the general noise provisions under Section 38-24.4(18). Noise that disturbs neighbors is a public nuisance at any hour, with automatic nuisance status for disturbances between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m. Property owners are responsible for guest behavior under the nuisance ordinance.
Sanger permits beekeeping under California F&A Code Section 29001. The state pre-empts most local restrictions. Hives must be registered with the Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner annually.
Sanger does not impose breed-specific legislation banning or restricting particular dog breeds. California state law under Food and Agricultural Code Section 31683 prohibits cities from enacting breed-specific bans. Dangerous and vicious dog designations are based on individual animal behavior.
Sanger permits livestock on qualifying properties. The zoning ordinance regulates animal keeping by zone, with agricultural zones allowing broad rights and residential zones limiting by lot size.
Sanger and Fresno County discourage feeding wildlife to prevent human-wildlife conflicts. Nuisance abatement provisions apply when feeding attracts coyotes or other dangerous animals.
Sanger Municipal Code Title 6 requires dogs to be leashed when off the owner's property. Dogs running at large may be impounded by Fresno County Animal Control, which serves Sanger under contract.
Exotic pets in Sanger are governed by California Fish and Game Code Section 2118 and 14 CCR 671. Ferrets, hedgehogs, sugar gliders, and primates are all prohibited statewide.
Sanger allows chickens and certain livestock on residential properties, reflecting its Central Valley agricultural heritage. Roosters may be restricted in higher-density residential zones. Larger livestock such as horses and cattle typically require a minimum lot size and appropriate zoning.
Sanger prohibits the discharge of all fireworks within city limits without a written permit from the chief of police under Section 38-17. This includes skyrockets, torpedoes, bombs, and any dangerous fireworks. Violations are a misdemeanor. California Health and Safety Code Section 12500 et seq. governs fireworks statewide, classifying them as dangerous or safe-and-sane, and Sanger's blanket permit requirement effectively bans consumer fireworks without prior authorization.
Sanger adopts the California Fire Code through Chapter 30, Article III, which governs outdoor burning and recreational fires including fire pits. Recreational fires in portable outdoor fireplaces are generally permitted when kept small, attended, and at least 15 feet from structures. The San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District Rule 4901 restricts wood-burning on No-Burn days declared during the winter season, and Sanger is within the SJVAPCD jurisdiction.
Sanger requires property owners to remove dry grass, brush, weeds, and flammable material that creates a fire hazard under Section 38-24.4(19). Specific categories include sagebrush, chaparral, tumbleweed, puncture vine, and any vegetation that becomes a menace when dry. California Public Resources Code Section 4291 requires 100 feet of defensible space around structures in SRA-adjacent areas, though Sanger city limits fall within a Local Responsibility Area.
California Health and Safety Code Section 13113.7 and the California Building Code require working smoke alarms in every bedroom, outside each sleeping area, and on every level of a dwelling. Carbon monoxide detectors are also required in homes with fuel-burning appliances or attached garages.
Recreational backyard fires in Sanger are allowed in approved fire pits and portable devices using clean-burning fuels, subject to SJVAPCD air quality restrictions. Open burning of debris is prohibited. Fires must be attended at all times and maintain clearance from structures.
Sanger sits in the Central Valley floor and is not located within a CAL FIRE-designated State Responsibility Area or Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone. Standard California Building Code fire-resistive construction requirements apply but the enhanced wildland-urban interface provisions do not apply within city limits.
Outdoor burning in Sanger is heavily restricted by both the Sanger Municipal Code and San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District Rule 4103. Agricultural burning requires SJVAPCD permits and is limited to declared burn days. Residential open burning of trash and yard waste is prohibited year-round within city limits.
California uniformly applies the State Fire Marshal's propane storage standards through the California Fire Code, which all local jurisdictions must enforce as a minimum.
Outdoor music in Sanger is governed by the excessive noise provisions of Section 38-24.4(18). Live or recorded music played outdoors that unreasonably disturbs neighboring residents can be cited as a public nuisance at any hour. Between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m., any outdoor music audible beyond the property is automatically treated as a nuisance. Events in public parks require a permit from the city.
Sanger does not establish numeric decibel limits in its municipal code. Instead, the city uses a subjective reasonable-person standard under Section 38-24.4(18) to determine whether noise constitutes a public nuisance. CEQA guidelines for land-use planning reference 60-65 dB CNEL for residential compatibility, but these are planning thresholds rather than enforceable noise limits for existing properties.
Sanger regulates excessive noise through its public nuisance ordinance under Sanger City Code Section 38-24.4(18). Noise that is loud, unusual, or unnecessary and disturbs the peace of nearby residents can be declared a nuisance at any hour, but special regulations apply between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m. when construction, power tools, amplified music, and similar activities are automatically treated as nuisances.
Sanger does not ban gas-powered leaf blowers but regulates their use under two provisions. Section 38-20 prohibits operating a yard blower in a manner that deposits dust, dirt, or debris onto adjacent properties or public rights-of-way. Section 38-24.4(18)(b) makes leaf blower operation between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m. an automatic public nuisance. California AB 1346 phased out sales of new gas-powered small engines statewide but does not prohibit operating existing units.
Sanger does not maintain a separate industrial noise ordinance with numeric decibel limits. Industrial noise is regulated under the general excessive-noise provisions of Section 38-24.4(18), which prohibit sound that disturbs a reasonable person. The city's zoning code separates industrial districts from residential areas to minimize conflict, and the San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution Control District imposes separate air-quality requirements on industrial operations.
Sanger City Code Section 38-24.4(18)(a) prohibits construction activity between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m. Any construction noise during those hours is automatically classified as a public nuisance. Daytime construction is permitted but must still meet the general reasonable-person disturbance standard. No separate construction noise permit process exists for after-hours residential work.
Sanger regulates barking dogs through two overlapping provisions. Section 10-35 prohibits owning or harboring a dog that disturbs the peace, requiring written complaints from three separate households as prima facie evidence. Section 38-24.4(18) classifies persistent animal noise as excessive noise when two or more persons from different residences complain, triggering the city nuisance abatement process.
Sanger does not have a local aircraft noise ordinance. The city is not located near a major commercial airport, so aircraft noise is minimal. The nearest significant airport is Fresno Yosemite International (FAT), roughly 15 miles west. Aircraft noise is regulated exclusively by the Federal Aviation Administration under federal preemption, and California Government Code Section 65302(f) requires general plans to address airport-area noise compatibility where applicable.
Amplified music in Sanger is regulated under the excessive noise provisions of Section 38-24.4(18). Radios, televisions, stereos, musical instruments, and any sound-reproducing device operated in a manner that unreasonably disturbs neighboring residents can be cited as a public nuisance at any hour. Between 10 p.m. and 7 a.m., amplified sound is automatically treated as a nuisance.
Carports in Sanger require a building permit and must meet zoning setbacks, typically 5 feet from side and rear property lines. Fire-rated materials may be required.
Sanger allows ADUs under California Government Code 65852.2. One ADU and one JADU per single-family lot, approved ministerially with no discretionary review.
Sanger allows garage-to-ADU conversions under Government Code 65852.2 with ministerial approval. No replacement parking is required for displaced garage spaces.
Sheds under 120 square feet in Sanger are generally exempt from building permits. Larger structures require permits. All sheds must meet zoning setbacks.
Tiny homes on permanent foundations in Sanger are regulated as ADUs under Government Code 65852.2. Tiny homes on wheels are classified as RVs and cannot serve as residences.
Sanger requires driveways to be paved with approved materials and prohibits parking on unpaved front yard surfaces. Vehicles must not block sidewalks or public rights-of-way. Driveway approaches must meet city engineering standards for width and slope.
Sanger restricts parking of large commercial vehicles in residential zones. Vehicles over one ton rated capacity or those displaying commercial advertising beyond basic identification may not be stored on residential property. Standard work trucks and vans are generally permitted.
California Government Code Section 65850.7 requires cities including Sanger to approve applications for EV charging station installations through a streamlined permitting process. Homeowners may install Level 1 and Level 2 chargers with a standard electrical permit.
Sanger Municipal Code regulates the parking and storage of recreational vehicles, boats, and trailers on residential property. RVs and boats may be stored in side or rear yards behind approved screening. Front-yard storage of unscreened RVs is restricted.
Sanger enforces California Vehicle Code Section 22669 for abandoned vehicles on public streets and Section 22658 for private property. Vehicles left on the street for over 72 hours or lacking current registration may be marked, cited, and towed at the owner's expense.
Sanger does not impose a blanket overnight parking ban on public streets. Vehicles may park overnight as long as they comply with the standard 72-hour limit and are not in posted no-parking zones or street sweeping areas during restricted hours.
Sanger enforces a 72-hour street parking limit consistent with California Vehicle Code Section 22651(k). Vehicles may not remain parked in the same location on a public street for more than 72 consecutive hours. Street sweeping zones require vehicles to be moved on posted days.
Sanger limits home occupation signage to one small nameplate sign (1 sq ft max). Commercial-style signs, illuminated signs, and freestanding signs are prohibited.
Sanger limits customer visits to home businesses to prevent disruption of residential neighborhoods. Home occupations must not generate pedestrian or vehicular traffic substantially greater than normal for the area.
Sanger permits cottage food under the California Homemade Food Act (H&S Code 114365). Class A sells direct to consumers. Class B sells at farmers markets with a Fresno County permit.
Sanger requires home occupation approval from the Planning Department before operating a business from a residence. The process verifies compliance with development code standards.
Home daycares in Sanger are regulated by California Community Care Licensing. Small family daycares (up to 8 children) operate by right in residential zones under H&S Code 1597.45.
Sanger permits home occupations in residential zones as accessory uses. Businesses must not generate noise, traffic, or visual impacts beyond normal residential activity.
Sanger requires pool barriers at least 60 inches tall under California Health and Safety Code 115920. Gates must be self-closing, self-latching, and open outward from the pool.
Above-ground pools in Sanger exceeding 18 inches deep or 5,000 gallons require a building permit. The same fencing and safety rules as in-ground pools apply.
Sanger requires building permits for pool and spa installations. The city follows the California Building Code for construction standards including setbacks, barriers, and electrical work.
Sanger enforces the California Swimming Pool Safety Act (H&S Code 115920-115929) requiring at least two approved safety features for all residential pools.
Hot tubs and spas in Sanger require a building permit and must comply with H&S Code 115920 barrier requirements. Electrical work must include GFCI protection.
Residents in Sanger must place trash, recycling, and green waste carts at the curb following placement rules established by the city and Mid Valley Disposal. Bins must face the street with lids opening outward, be spaced apart from each other and obstructions, and be positioned on level ground for automated collection.
Sanger residents can arrange bulky item pickup through Mid Valley Disposal for large items that do not fit in standard carts. The city also organizes periodic neighborhood cleanup events where residents can dispose of oversized items, appliances, and green waste at no additional charge.
Sanger requires all residents and businesses to separate recyclables and organic waste from trash under California SB 1383 (Short-Lived Climate Pollutants Act). Organic waste, including food scraps and yard trimmings, must be placed in the green waste cart rather than the trash cart, with enforcement ramping up under state mandates.
Sanger provides weekly curbside trash, recycling, and green waste collection through its franchised hauler, Mid Valley Disposal. Collection is on a set schedule by neighborhood, and residents must follow placement and preparation guidelines to ensure proper pickup under Chapter 8.04 of the Sanger Municipal Code.
Sanger does not have a local drone ordinance for recreational use. Recreational drone operators must follow Federal Aviation Administration rules, including the requirement to pass the TRUST (The Recreational UAS Safety Test) and comply with airspace restrictions. The nearest controlled airspace is around Fresno Yosemite International Airport.
Commercial drone operations in Sanger are governed by FAA Part 107 regulations. Operators must hold a Remote Pilot Certificate, register the aircraft, and obtain airspace authorization when operating within the Class C airspace surrounding Fresno Yosemite International Airport. The City of Sanger does not impose additional local commercial drone permits.
Sanger regulates temporary garage sale signs under its sign ordinance. Signs may be placed on private property only and must be removed within 24 hours after the sale.
Political signs on private property in Sanger are protected by the First Amendment and California Elections Code 18370. No permits are required for political signs.
Holiday displays on private property in Sanger are generally unregulated. No permits are needed for residential lights, inflatables, or seasonal yard decorations.
Sanger addresses light trespass primarily through its general nuisance provisions and development standards rather than a dedicated light-trespass ordinance. Commercial and multi-family projects must direct lighting away from neighboring properties, while residential light trespass disputes are handled through the code enforcement complaint process.
Sanger does not have a standalone dark-sky ordinance, but outdoor lighting on new development and commercial projects must comply with the city's development standards and California Building Energy Efficiency Standards (Title 24). Fixtures should be directed downward and shielded to minimize glare and light spillover onto adjacent properties.
Sanger addresses property blight through its nuisance abatement provisions in Chapter 8.20 and Chapter 15.32 of the Municipal Code. Conditions such as junk accumulation, peeling paint, broken windows, abandoned vehicles, and overgrown vegetation on occupied or vacant parcels trigger enforcement and potential abatement at the property owner's expense.
The Sanger Municipal Code Chapter 8.04 and the city's franchise agreement with Mid Valley Disposal regulate trash container storage and placement. Bins must be stored out of public view except during the collection window, and containers set out improperly or left at the curb beyond the retrieval deadline are subject to code enforcement.
Sanger does not have a snow removal ordinance. Located in California's San Joaquin Valley at roughly 350 feet elevation, the city receives virtually no snowfall. Property owners remain responsible for keeping sidewalks clear of debris and obstructions under general public-right-of-way maintenance provisions in the Municipal Code.
Sanger allows residential garage sales without a permit but limits their frequency and duration. The Sanger Municipal Code allows garage, yard, and estate sales at residential properties for up to three consecutive days, with a limit on the number of sales per property per year.
Vacant lot owners in Sanger must maintain parcels free of weeds, debris, and unauthorized dumping under the city's weed abatement program and nuisance provisions in Chapter 8.20. Vegetation must be cut to a low height by the annual abatement deadline, and lots must be kept clear of materials that create fire, health, or safety hazards.
California Civil Code 714 prohibits HOAs in Sanger from banning solar panels. Aesthetic requirements cannot increase cost by more than ,000 or cut output over 10 percent.
Solar panel installations in Sanger require a building permit but benefit from streamlined processing under AB 2188. Permits must be processed within 3 to 5 business days.
Parts of Sanger lie within FEMA flood zones along the Kings River. Development in Special Flood Hazard Areas must meet NFIP standards and elevate above base flood elevation.
Sanger regulates stormwater under its NPDES Phase II MS4 permit. Construction disturbing one acre or more requires a SWPPP with erosion and sediment control BMPs.
Sanger requires erosion and sediment control on all construction projects. Sites disturbing one acre or more need a SWPPP under the California Construction General Permit.
Sanger requires grading permits for earthwork exceeding 50 cubic yards. All grading must direct drainage away from structures and neighboring properties.
The California Coastal Act does not apply in Fresno County. Fresno County is inland in the San Joaquin Valley with no Pacific coastline, and no portion of the county falls within the Coastal Zone or California Coastal Commission jurisdiction.
Sanger prohibits all commercial cannabis operations within city limits including dispensaries, cultivation, and manufacturing under Business and Professions Code 26200.
California Proposition 64 allows adults 21 and older to grow up to six cannabis plants per household in Sanger. Plants must be in a locked space not visible from public.
The City of Sanger does not require residential landlords to register rental properties with the city. Rental housing is subject to standard business license requirements and must comply with California habitability standards, but there is no dedicated rental registration or inspection program.
Sanger landlords are subject to California's statewide just cause eviction protections under AB 1482 (Civil Code 1946.2). After a tenant has occupied a unit for 12 months, landlords may only terminate a tenancy for one of the enumerated at-fault or no-fault reasons and must provide relocation assistance for no-fault terminations.
Sanger does not have a local rent control ordinance but is covered by the statewide California Tenant Protection Act (AB 1482, Civil Code 1946.2 and 1947.12). Landlords of covered properties may not increase rent more than 5% plus the local Consumer Price Index change, or 10%, whichever is lower, in any 12-month period. The law applies through January 1, 2030.
Food trucks and mobile food vendors operating in Sanger must obtain a business license from the city and a health permit from the Fresno County Department of Public Health. The Sanger Municipal Code regulates mobile vending through its business licensing and zoning provisions, with restrictions on operating locations, hours, and proximity to schools and parks.
SB 946 (2018) legalized sidewalk vending statewide. SB 972 (2023) streamlined MFF zoning. AB 1401 (2022) limits local time/place restrictions. Fresno County zoning sets allowed locations; prolonged vending requires land-use approval.
Fresno County Oak Tree Preservation provisions protect valley oak (Quercus lobata) and blue oak (Quercus douglasii). Native oaks above specified DBH are subject to preservation standards in development and ministerial permits.
Tree removal permits required in Fresno County only for protected native oaks, riparian trees, or trees associated with development. Non-protected landscape trees on private residential property generally require no permit.
When protected oak removal is permitted, Fresno County typically requires 3:1 replacement mitigation with in-kind native species. Oak woodland mitigation follows AB 242 and CEQA guidelines.
CA AB 1699 (2020) standardized 'No Soliciting' signs as legally enforceable. Fresno County respects posted notices. Door-to-door commercial solicitation requires compliance with county peddler/solicitor ordinance. Non-commercial (religious, political) is First Amendment protected.
Fresno County requires a peddler/solicitor permit for door-to-door commercial sales in unincorporated areas. Background check and fee required. Non-commercial canvassing (religious, political, charitable) exempt per First Amendment jurisprudence.
Fresno County parks closed from sunset to sunrise unless posted otherwise. County Code Chapter 12 regulates park hours. State and regional parks (Millerton Lake, Pine Flat) have separate hours set by operators.
Fresno County unincorporated has no countywide juvenile curfew ordinance for unincorporated areas. The City of Fresno has a 10 PM curfew for under-18s. CA Welfare & Institutions Code §625.5 authorizes local curfews.
Primary dwelling height limits per Title 18: R-1 (35 ft), RR/RE (35 ft), AE/AL (35 ft with exceptions for ag buildings). Accessory structures typically 15-20 ft.
Fresno County Title 18 sets maximum lot coverage by zone — typically 40% R-1, 30% R-A, 20% RR, 10% RE, and 5% AE/AL agricultural zones.
Setbacks by zone per Fresno County Title 18: R-1 (20 ft front, 5 ft side, 10 ft rear); AE (50 ft front, 30 ft side/rear); RR/RE (35 ft front, 15 ft side, 25 ft rear).
Fresno County typically limits garage sales to 3-4 per residence per year in residential zones. Excessive sales can be deemed a home-based retail business requiring zoning review. Specific limits in County Zoning Ordinance.
Fresno County does not require a permit for occasional residential garage sales in unincorporated areas. Sales tax exemption applies to casual sales under CA Rev & Tax Code §6006.5 (occasional sale rule).
Fresno County does not set specific garage sale hours by ordinance, but noise ordinance quiet hours (typically 10 PM to 7 AM) apply. Sales should be conducted during daylight hours to avoid noise complaints.
California sets a statewide minimum wage floor under Labor Code 1182.12, currently $16.50 per hour for all employers as of 2025. Local governments are not preempted and may set higher minimums; many cities exceed the state rate substantially.
California's Healthy Workplaces, Healthy Families Act under Labor Code 245-249 mandates paid sick leave for nearly all employees statewide. SB 616 (2023) raised the minimum to 40 hours or five days annually effective January 2024, applying universally.
California regulates concealed carry weapons licenses statewide under Penal Code 26150 through 26225. Senate Bill 2 (2023) imposes uniform sensitive-place restrictions and applicant standards, preempting local variations on issuance criteria and qualifications.
California preempts most local firearm regulation under Government Code 53071 and Penal Code 25605, reserving licensing, registration, and manufacture authority to the state. However, local governments retain limited authority over discharge, sensitive places, and zoning of gun businesses.
California broadly prohibits open carry of firearms statewide under Penal Code 25850 (loaded firearms in public) and Penal Code 26350 (open carry of unloaded handguns). The prohibition applies uniformly across all California cities and counties without local variation.
California prohibits carrying loaded firearms in vehicles statewide under Penal Code 25400 and 25850. Unloaded handguns transported in private vehicles must be in a locked container or the vehicle's locked trunk; long guns must be unloaded but need not be locked.
California prohibits state and local governments from requiring private employers to use the federal E-Verify system except where federal law mandates it, under Government Code 7285.1 and 7285.3. The restriction applies uniformly to every California city and county.
The California Values Act (SB 54, 2017) codified at Government Code 7284-7284.12 limits state and local law enforcement cooperation with federal immigration authorities. It applies uniformly to every California agency and bars participation in most civil immigration enforcement.
The California Land Conservation Act of 1965 (Williamson Act), Government Code 51200-51297.4, allows landowners to enter contracts with counties restricting land to agricultural use for ten-year minimum terms in exchange for reduced property tax assessment based on farming income.
The California Right to Farm Act under Civil Code 3482.5 protects established agricultural operations from nuisance lawsuits brought by neighbors who moved in after farming began. The law applies statewide and limits both private and local government nuisance actions.
California prohibits grocery stores and large retailers from providing single-use plastic carryout bags under Public Resources Code 42280-42288, enacted by SB 270 (2014) and ratified as Proposition 67 in 2016. Recycled paper or reusable bags require a 10-cent minimum charge.
California restricts expanded polystyrene food containers statewide through SB 54 (2022) packaging requirements under Public Resources Code 42040-42081. The law mandates that polystyrene foodware achieve 25 percent recycling by 2025 or face statewide sales prohibition.
California Public Resources Code 42270-42273, enacted by AB 1884 (2018), prohibits full-service restaurants from providing single-use plastic straws unless requested by the customer. The on-request rule applies uniformly to dine-in restaurants statewide.
California prohibits sale of tobacco and vapor products to anyone under 21 statewide under Business and Professions Code 22958, enacted by SBX2-7 in 2016. The Tobacco 21 standard applies uniformly across all California jurisdictions.
California bans retail sale of most flavored tobacco products statewide under Health and Safety Code 104559.5, enacted by SB 793 (2020) and upheld by voters via Proposition 31 in November 2022. The ban applies uniformly to all California retailers.
California requires statewide licensing of tobacco and vape retailers under the STAKE Act and the Cigarette and Tobacco Products Licensing Act. Business and Professions Code 22970 establishes uniform retailer licensing, while local governments may adopt stricter rules.