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Board Procedures

HOA Rules

Rules governing HOA board meetings, elections, transparency requirements, and voting procedures for homeowners.

24% permissive54% moderate1% strict(98 locations)

How Board Procedures Rules Differ by Place

98 places covered1 strict53 moderate24 permissive

Loudoun County, VA: Loudoun County HOA Board Procedures. Virginia POA Act

Heavy Restrictions

Ashburn and most of Loudoun County are governed by HOAs under the Virginia Property Owners' Association Act (VA Code §55.1-1800 et seq.). Board meetings must be open to all members…

Alameda County, CA: HOA Board Procedures in Alameda County

Few Restrictions

HOAs in Alameda County operate under California Davis-Stirling (Civil Code 4000+). Board meetings require 4-day notice, open session participation, and minutes available within 30 days.

Berkeley, CA: Berkeley HOA Board Procedures

Few Restrictions

Berkeley HOAs operate under the Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act (Civil Code 4000+), which governs board meetings, elections, quorum, and open-meeting requirements.

Citrus Heights, CA: Hoa: Board Procedures

Few Restrictions

HOA board governance in Citrus Heights is regulated by the California Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act (Civil Code §4000+). Boards must hold open meetings, provide…

Anaheim, CA: Anaheim HOA Board Meeting Procedures

Some Restrictions

Anaheim HOAs follow California Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act, which requires open meetings, four-day notice for regular meetings, and strict executive session limits.

Carlsbad, CA: Carlsbad HOA Board Meeting and Election Rules

Some Restrictions

HOA boards in Carlsbad must follow Davis-Stirling Act open-meeting requirements (Civ. Code 4900-4955) and statutory election procedures (Civ. Code 5100-5145). Notice must be posted at…

Board Procedures Rules by State

Statewide law governs this topic in many states. Each entry links to that state's full page.

Alabama

Some Restrictions

An Alabama homeowners' association governed by Ala. Code § 35-20-13 must hand over ten named categories of records to any member or potential purchaser who asks in writing, within a…

Alaska

Some Restrictions

AS 34.08.390 requires an Alaska association to hold a meeting of the membership at least once each year and to send notice not less than 10 nor more than 60 days ahead, by hand…

Arizona

Heavy Restrictions

Arizona heavily regulates HOA governance: A.R.S. § 33-1804 requires open board and member meetings (with limited executive sessions) and lets members record them, A.R.S. § 33-1812…

Arkansas

Light Restrictions

Arkansas has no homeowners' association act, so an Arkansas HOA's meeting and record duties come from the Arkansas Nonprofit Corporation Act of 1993, Ark. Code § 4-33-101 et seq., if…

California

Some Restrictions

California's Davis-Stirling Act gives every HOA member the right to inspect and copy association records under Civil Code § 5205. Boards must produce current-year records within 10…

Colorado

Some Restrictions

Colorado law entitles any unit owner in a common interest community to examine and copy the association's records without stating a reason. C.R.S. § 38-33.3-317 bars boards from…

Connecticut

Few Restrictions

Connecticut requires association board meetings to be open to unit owners, with at least five days' notice and a chance for owners to comment. Closed executive sessions are limited to…

Delaware

Few Restrictions

DUCIOA requires open, noticed meetings and gives owners a right to inspect association records. Meetings need 10-60 days' notice, owners get a chance to comment, voting and proxies are…

District of Columbia

Few Restrictions

The D.C. Condominium Act requires open meetings and broad owner access to records for condominium associations. D.C. has no general non-condo HOA act, so a standalone HOA's board…

Florida

Heavy Restrictions

Under Fla. Stat. § 720.303(2), Florida HOA board meetings must be open to members with notice posted at least 48 hours ahead. Section 720.306 governs member meetings and elections, §…

Georgia

Light Restrictions

A Georgia property owners' association must hold a members' meeting at least once a year and give every lot owner 21 days' notice of an annual or regularly scheduled meeting, or seven…

Hawaii

Some Restrictions

Under Haw. Rev. Stat. § 421J-5, all board meetings except executive sessions must be open to members. Section 421J-3.5 requires at least 14 days' written notice of regular, annual, or…

Idaho

Some Restrictions

Idaho HOAs are governed by their declaration plus the Homeowner's Association Act and the Idaho Nonprofit Corporation Act (Title 30, Ch 30). Idaho Code § 55-3204 requires open board…

Illinois

Some Restrictions

Illinois gives association members open meetings and a records right, but the deadlines and the cost rules differ depending on which Act governs your association. A condominium owner…

Indiana

Some Restrictions

Indiana's HOA Act mandates transparency. Under Ind. Code § 32-25.5-3-3, the annual budget must be approved by a majority of members at a meeting, members may attend board meetings, and…

Iowa

Some Restrictions

Iowa's records law for homeowners associations is Iowa Code chapter 499C, added by 2023 Acts, chapter 137. It gives a unit owner or the owner's authorized agent five categories of…

Kansas

Some Restrictions

KUCIOBORA requires board and committee meetings to be open to owners, with at least five days' notice, and bars final votes in executive session (K.S.A. 58-4612). Associations must…

Kentucky

Some Restrictions

Kentucky's Planned Community Act requires every homeowners association declaration or bylaws to provide for an annual meeting, notice of any association meeting sent no less than 10…

Louisiana

Some Restrictions

Until 2025 Louisiana had no statewide open meeting rule for homeowners associations. Acts 2024, No. 158 created one. Under R.S. 9:1141.26(B) the meetings of a planned community board…

Maine

Some Restrictions

Maine condo associations must hold annual meetings and keep records open to owners under 33 M.R.S. §§ 1603-108 and 1603-118. Non-condo HOAs follow the meeting, voting, and…

Maryland

Some Restrictions

The Maryland Homeowners Association Act requires open meetings (Real Prop. § 11B-111) and owner access to association books and records (Real Prop. § 11B-112). Elections follow the…

Massachusetts

Some Restrictions

M.G.L. c. 183A, § 10(c) requires a Massachusetts condominium to keep a defined set of records up to date within the Commonwealth and to make them available for reasonable inspection by…

Michigan

Light Restrictions

Michigan's Condominium Act gives co-owners a records right and almost nothing else on meeting mechanics. MCL 559.157(1) makes the books, records, contracts and financial statements…

Minnesota

Some Restrictions

The Minnesota Common Interest Ownership Act requires open board meetings (Minn. Stat. § 515B.3-103), annual meetings with director elections (§ 515B.3-108), and gives owners broad…

Mississippi

Some Restrictions

A member of a Mississippi association incorporated under the Nonprofit Corporation Act may inspect and copy the association's governing documents, member-meeting minutes for the past…

Missouri

Some Restrictions

Most Missouri HOAs are nonprofit corporations governed by the Nonprofit Corporation Law (Ch. 355): an annual members' meeting (§ 355.231), special meetings on a 5% member demand (§…

Montana

Some Restrictions

Most Montana HOAs are nonprofit corporations governed by the Montana Nonprofit Corporation Act (Title 35, Ch. 2): an annual members' meeting (§ 35-2-526), special meetings on a 5%…

Nebraska

Some Restrictions

For condominiums, the Nebraska Condominium Act governs the executive board (Neb. Rev. Stat. § 76-861) and requires records to be 'reasonably available for examination by any unit…

Nevada

Some Restrictions

A Nevada association's executive board must meet at least once every quarter and not less than once every 100 days, and at least twice a year at a time outside standard business hours…

New Hampshire

Some Restrictions

New Hampshire condominium boards face detailed governance rules: RSA 356-B:37 mandates open annual meetings with notice and member comment, and RSA 356-B:37-e and 356-B:46 give unit…

New Jersey

Some Restrictions

N.J.S.A. 45:22A-46(a) requires association bylaws to open every executive board meeting to members and voting-eligible tenants, except conference or working sessions where no binding…

New Mexico

Some Restrictions

New Mexico lets the developer, called the declarant, appoint and remove the whole homeowner association board at the start, but NMSA 1978, Section 47-16-8 forces a handover on a fixed…

New York

Some Restrictions

New York homeowners association boards answer to Not-for-Profit Corporation Law Section 621. A member of record for at least six months, or a holder of five percent of any voting…

North Carolina

Some Restrictions

North Carolina's Planned Community Act requires HOAs to hold at least one association meeting each year (G.S. 47F-3-108) with 10-60 days' advance notice stating the agenda, and to give…

North Dakota

Some Restrictions

North Dakota has no association-specific meetings or records statute, so an HOA or condominium association incorporated as a nonprofit runs on chapter 10-33 of the Century Code…

Ohio

Some Restrictions

Ohio's Planned Community Law governs association governance in R.C. 5312.03-5312.07. R.C. 5312.04 covers election of officers, board powers, and meetings, and notably lets the board…

Oklahoma

Light Restrictions

Oklahoma has no homeowner-association statute governing meetings or records, so the rules come from whichever body of law the association was organized under. Most Oklahoma HOAs are…

Oregon

Some Restrictions

Oregon requires HOA board meetings to be open to owners, with notice posted or distributed at least three days ahead in residential communities. Executive sessions are limited to…

Pennsylvania

Some Restrictions

A Pennsylvania association's bylaws must call at least one owners' meeting a year, and notice has to go out not less than ten and not more than 60 days before it, stating the time, the…

Rhode Island

Some Restrictions

A Rhode Island condominium association must hold at least one meeting of the unit owners every year, and notice of any meeting must go out not less than 10 nor more than 60 days in…

South Carolina

Light Restrictions

South Carolina's Homeowners Association Act imposes only one meeting rule and one records rule. Section 27-30-140 requires at least forty-eight hours' notice before the meeting at…

South Dakota

Few Restrictions

Most South Dakota HOAs are nonprofit corporations, so governance follows SDCL ch. 47-22 to 47-28. Members may inspect all books and records for any proper purpose under SDCL 47-24-2…

Tennessee

Some Restrictions

A Tennessee condominium association must hold at least one meeting of the members every year, and notice of any meeting must go out not less than 10 and not more than 60 days in…

Texas

Some Restrictions

Texas Property Code Chapter 209 governs residential subdivision homeowners associations, not condominium associations and not associations that are themselves subject to the Public…

Utah

Some Restrictions

Utah Code § 57-8a-227 gives a lot owner a records right with hard numbers attached: the association must answer a written request within 10 business days, may charge no more than 10…

Vermont

Heavy Restrictions

Vermont's Common Interest Ownership Act imposes detailed governance rules: 27A V.S.A. § 3-108 requires open meetings with notice and owner comment, § 3-110 governs voting and proxies…

Virginia

Some Restrictions

Virginia's § 55.1-1816 requires HOA board meetings to be open to all members of record, with published notice and a member right to record open portions; closed executive sessions are…

Washington

Some Restrictions

Washington requires HOA board meetings to be open to owners and gives owners broad record-access rights. WUCIOA communities follow RCW 64.90.445 (open meetings) and RCW 64.90.495…

West Virginia

Some Restrictions

Under West Virginia's Uniform Common Interest Ownership Act, § 36B-3-108 requires at least one association meeting a year with 10-60 days' agenda notice; it does not impose a general…

Wisconsin

Some Restrictions

Wisconsin condominiums run through an association of unit owners under Wis. Stat. § 703.15, which sets meeting-notice, proxy, and voting rules. Non-condo HOAs are governed as nonstock…

Wyoming

Some Restrictions

Wyoming has no homeowners association act, so an incorporated HOA runs on the Wyoming Nonprofit Corporation Act, W.S. 17-19-101 through 17-19-1807. A member meeting must be held…

Other HOA Rules Topics

Architectural Review

Standards and approval processes for exterior modifications including paint colors, additions, fencing, landscaping changes, and solar panel installation.

Assessment & Dues

Rules about regular assessments, special assessments, collection procedures, late fees, and what happens when homeowners fall behind on dues.

Dispute Resolution

Processes for resolving conflicts between homeowners and the HOA board, including mediation requirements, hearing procedures, and state oversight.

CC&R Enforcement

How covenants, conditions, and restrictions are enforced, including violation notices, fines, lien authority, and legal remedies available to HOAs and homeowners.

HOA Disputes

Internal dispute-resolution processes required by statute, ombuds programs, and when a homeowner can sue the board directly without exhausting internal remedies.

HOA Fines & Enforcement

Statutory caps on HOA fine amounts, notice-and-hearing requirements before fines can be assessed, and how unpaid fines become liens against the property.

Lien & Foreclosure Limits

What an association must clear before it can foreclose on a home for unpaid assessments: minimum debt thresholds, waiting periods, mandatory notice and payment-plan offers, and the…

Board Governance

Governance structure of the HOA (board composition, term lengths, election procedures), open-meeting requirements, and member voting rights under state statutes.

Flag Display Rights

When an association may restrict flags on a lot and when it may not, the federal floor protecting the American flag, and state statutes extending that protection to state, military…

Clotheslines & Energy Devices

Right-to-dry statutes that void covenants banning outdoor clotheslines and drying racks, plus the broader energy-device provisions covering heat pumps, rain barrels, and similar…

EV Charger Rights

Statutory rights to install an electric vehicle charging station in a deeded or exclusive-use parking space, the approval conditions an association may still attach, and who carries…

Drought Landscaping Rights

Laws barring an association from requiring live turf or fining a homeowner for a brown lawn during declared drought or water restrictions, and the water-efficient and native…

Rental Restriction Limits

How far an association may go in banning or capping leasing, grandfathering for owners who already rent, minimum-lease-term and cap-percentage rules, and the member vote thresholds…