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Moving to Nashville, TN?

Here are the local rules you need to know before you unpack.

Every city has its own set of local ordinances that go beyond state and federal law. From when you can mow your lawn to whether you can park your RV in the driveway, these rules affect daily life in ways most people do not expect. This guide covers the key ordinances in Nashville across 50 categories and 203 specific rules we track.

60 Permissive90 Moderate53 Strict

πŸ”Š Noise Ordinances

Noise rules affect everything from weekend parties to lawn care schedules. Quiet hours, construction restrictions, and barking dog limits vary widely between cities.

🏠 Short-Term Rentals

If you plan to rent out your home on Airbnb or VRBO - even occasionally - you need to know the local STR rules before listing.

Occupancy Limits

Heavy Restrictions

Nashville STR permits cap overnight guests at four adults per bedroom, not exceeding twelve total adults regardless of unit size, with day visitors counted toward the limit during gatherings under Metro Code 17.16.250.E.

Max per bedroom: Four adultsAbsolute cap: Twelve adults total

Insurance Requirements

Some Restrictions

Metro requires every STR permit applicant to carry at least one million dollars in liability coverage applicable to short-term rental use, with a certificate of insurance submitted at application and renewal under Metro Code 17.16.250.D.

Minimum coverage: $1 million liabilityFiled at: Application and renewal

Host Presence Rule

Heavy Restrictions

Nashville Type 1 STR permits require the owner to maintain the property as their principal residence and physically reside on site or in an attached unit during rentals, with annual proof of occupancy submitted under Metro Code 17.16.250.B.

Permit type: Type 1 owner-occupiedResidency proof: Two documents annually

Primary-Residence-Only Rule

Heavy Restrictions

Non-owner-occupied (Type 2) STRs are barred from Nashville residential zones; only commercial, mixed-use, and a closed grandfathered list remain eligible, with non-transferable permits expiring on sale under Metro Code 17.16.250.C.

Type 2 residential: Prohibited prospectivelyGrandfather transfer: Lapses on sale

Repeat Violator Strikes

Heavy Restrictions

Nashville revokes STR permits after three substantiated violations within a rolling twelve-month window, imposing a mandatory three-year reapplication ban on the owner and the property under Metro Code 17.16.250.M.

Strike window: Twelve rolling monthsStrikes to revoke: Three substantiated

Night Caps

Heavy Restrictions

Nashville does not impose a per-property annual night cap, but Metro Code 17.16.250 limits Type 2 (non-owner-occupied) permits to no more than 3% of the single-family or two-family residential units within each census tract. Each guest stay is also capped at 30 consecutive days under Chapter 6.28.030, and rentals under 24 hours are prohibited.

Density Cap: 3% of SF/two-family units per census tract (Type 2)Max Consecutive Stay: 30 days

Registration Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Every Nashville short-term rental must obtain an STRP permit from Metro Codes Administration before advertising or operating, under Section 17.16.250 and Chapter 6.28.030. The current permit fee is $313, permits expire 365 days after issuance, and the permit number must appear on every online listing (Airbnb, Vrbo, etc.).

Permit Fee: $313 (initial and annual renewal)Permit Term: 365 days from issuance

Taxes & Fees

Some Restrictions

Nashville STR operators pay a $313 annual permit fee plus a Hotel Occupancy Tax of 6–7% on gross rental receipts plus a $2.50/night flat fee. State sales tax of 9.25% also applies, bringing total lodging taxes to approximately 15–16%.

Annual Permit Fee: $313Hotel Occupancy Tax: 6–7% + $2.50/night flat fee

Permit Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

All short-term rentals in Nashville require a Metro Codes permit before listing on Airbnb or similar platforms. Two permit types exist: Owner-Occupied and Non-Owner-Occupied. Non-owner-occupied permits are banned in most residential zones for new applicants.

Code: Metro Code Β§6.28.030Permit Fee: $313/year

Noise Rules

Heavy Restrictions

STR guests in Nashville must comply with the same Metro noise ordinances as permanent residents. Given Nashville's reputation as a bachelorette party destination, noise complaints from STRs are actively enforced.

Applicable Code: Metro Code Title 9 (Noise & Amplified Sound)Standard: Plainly audible at neighboring property boundary prohibited

Parking Rules

Some Restrictions

STR guests in Nashville must comply with all standard Metro parking ordinances. Residential permit parking zones restrict non-resident vehicles. No STR-specific parking ordinance exists, but violations affect permit renewal.

Code: Metro Code Ch. 12.40 (Parking)Residential Permit Zones: Non-permit vehicles ticketed (Germantown, East Nashville, 12 South, others)

πŸ”₯ Fire Regulations

Fire pit rules, fireworks restrictions, and brush clearance requirements are especially important if you are coming from a state with different fire risk profiles.

Brush Clearance

Some Restrictions

Metro Codes require property owners to maintain vegetation, remove dead brush, and avoid creating fire hazards near structures. Nashville Fire Department can order abatement when overgrown lots threaten neighboring buildings.

Lead agencies: NFD and Codes DepartmentAbatement: Owner-billed Metro cleanup

Propane Storage

Some Restrictions

Propane storage in Davidson County follows the Tennessee-adopted International Fire Code. Residential cylinders are limited per dwelling, larger tanks need permits, and refilling requires NFPA 58 compliance. NFD enforces inspections and permits.

Code basis: TN-adopted International Fire CodeNFPA reference: NFPA 58 LP-Gas Code

Wildfire Zones

Few Restrictions

Davidson County is not designated a high wildfire hazard area like East Tennessee mountain counties, but Metro and the Tennessee Division of Forestry track risk on wooded fringes and during drought. Burn bans may be issued countywide.

State agency: TN Division of ForestryBurn ban authority: Mayor and State Forester

Fireworks

Heavy Restrictions

All consumer fireworks are banned within Metro Nashville under Metro Code Chapter 10.68. Nashville is one of only a few Tennessee cities to ban consumer fireworks, which are legal statewide under TCA Β§68-104-101.

Code: Metro Code Ch. 10.68Consumer Fireworks: BANNED β€” sale, possession, and discharge prohibited

Outdoor Burning

Heavy Restrictions

Open burning of brush, leaves, and yard waste is prohibited in Davidson County under an EPA regulation in effect since the 1980s. Metro Nashville does not issue burn permits for residential yard waste.

Status: Open burning PROHIBITED in Davidson CountyAuthority: EPA air quality regulations + Metro Fire Prevention Code

Fire Pit Rules

Few Restrictions

Portable fireplaces and fire pits are legal at single- and two-family homes in Nashville. They must be made of non-combustible materials, kept at least 15 feet from structures, and attended at all times. Apartment and condo residents may not use them on decks or patios.

Status: Legal at single- and two-family dwellingsMaterials: Steel, concrete, clay, or non-combustible manufactured materials

πŸš— Parking Rules

Parking rules catch more new residents off guard than almost any other ordinance. RV storage, overnight parking bans, and driveway regulations vary significantly.

Driveway Rules

Some Restrictions

Nashville's Zoning Code Chapter 17.20 sets off-street parking requirements by use type. Blocking a driveway or sidewalk is prohibited. Driveway access permits are required for new curb cuts.

Code: Metro Code Ch. 17.20 (Parking, Loading & Access)Blocking Driveways: Prohibited under Β§12.40.040; $50 fine

Commercial Vehicle Restrictions

Some Restrictions

Nashville's Metro Code restricts commercial vehicle parking in residential zones. Commercial permit parking programs exist for business districts. Oversized commercial trucks may not park overnight on residential streets.

Code: Metro Code Ch. 12.40; Ch. 12.42Residential Streets: Large commercial vehicles (semis, tractor-trailers) prohibited

Street Parking Limits

Some Restrictions

Street parking in Nashville is governed by Metro Code Chapter 12.40. General parking is permitted unless posted otherwise, but many downtown and residential areas have timed restrictions, permit zones, or paid parking. Standard fine is $50.

Code: Metro Code Ch. 12.40Standard Fine: $50 per citation

RV & Boat Parking

Heavy Restrictions

Oversized vehicles and RVs cannot be parked on Nashville streets or public property. They must be parked at designated RV parks or campgrounds. Violation results in towing.

On-Street RV Parking: PROHIBITED on Nashville public streetsRequirement: Must be parked at designated RV park or campground

Dibs & Space Saving

Few Restrictions

Nashville does not have a 'dibs' or space-saving ordinance for parking. The practice of reserving public parking spaces with personal items is not culturally established in Nashville due to mild winters with infrequent significant snowfall. Placing unauthorized objects in the right-of-way is prohibited under Metro Code.

Dibs Practice: Not established or sanctionedAverage Annual Snow: About 4 inches

🧱 Fence Regulations

Planning to put up a fence? Height limits, material restrictions, and permit requirements differ by city - and sometimes by which side of the property the fence sits on.

πŸ” Animal Ordinances

Pet owners and aspiring chicken keepers should check local animal ordinances before signing a lease or closing on a home.

Chickens & Livestock

Some Restrictions

Metro Nashville allows backyard hens on residential parcels under Title 5, with coop setbacks, no roosters in most residential zones, and lot-size thresholds for goats, hogs, and larger livestock under Title 17 zoning.

Hens allowed: Residential, no roostersCoop setback: From property lines required

Animal Hoarding

Heavy Restrictions

Metro Nashville prosecutes animal hoarding under Title 5 cruelty provisions and Tennessee state law, allowing seizure when conditions endanger animals. MACC officers and MNPD investigate, and convictions can include forfeiture and treatment orders.

State law: TCA 39-14-202 et seqAggravated cruelty: Class E felony

Wildlife Feeding

Some Restrictions

Metro discourages feeding deer, coyotes, raccoons, and other wildlife in residential areas, and the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency restricts feeding that habituates wild animals or spreads disease. Bird feeders are generally allowed if maintained.

State agency: Tennessee Wildlife Resources AgencyCWD rules: Statewide deer feeding limits

Cat Rules

Few Restrictions

Metro Nashville Title 5 requires cats to be vaccinated against rabies and registered if they leave the property, but does not impose a strict cat leash law. Free-roaming cats may be impounded by MACC if reported as nuisance.

Rabies vaccination: Required for all catsLeash law: Not required for cats

Microchipping

Few Restrictions

Metro Nashville encourages microchipping for dogs and cats and offers low-cost chip clinics through MACC. While microchipping is not strictly mandated, registration tags and rabies tags are required for dogs in Davidson County.

Microchip mandatory: Encouraged, not requiredRequired for adoption: Through MACC shelter

Coyote Management

Some Restrictions

Coyotes are common in Nashville greenways and suburban yards. TWRA manages take rules statewide, while Metro emphasizes hazing, secured trash, and not feeding pets outdoors. Lethal removal in residential areas is tightly limited.

Discharge ban: No firearms in MetroTrapping permit: TWRA required

Pet Limits

Some Restrictions

Metro Title 5 limits the number of dogs and cats a household may keep without a kennel permit. Standard residential lots typically cap at a small number of each species, with kennel licensing required for higher counts.

Default limit: Set in Metro Title 5Above limit: Kennel license required

Beekeeping

Some Restrictions

Nashville permits backyard beekeeping under Chapter 8.12 (Miscellaneous Animal Control Regulations) and the Metro Zoning Code. Hives must be setback from property lines and neighbors must be considered. Registration with the Tennessee Department of Agriculture is required by state law.

Status: Permitted in NashvilleState Registration: Required with Tennessee Dept. of Agriculture

Exotic Pets

Heavy Restrictions

Nashville regulates exotic and dangerous animals under Metro Code Chapter 10.28 (Control of Exotic/Venomous Animals). Many wild and exotic species are prohibited as pets. Tennessee state law also restricts Class I and II wildlife.

Code: Metro Code Ch. 10.28; TWRA Wildlife RegulationsProhibited Species: Large cats, bears, wolves, venomous reptiles, primates (and others)

Dog Leash Laws

Some Restrictions

Nashville requires physical control of all dogs off the owner's property under Metro Code Title 8. Dogs running at large is a civil infraction with a $50 fine per animal. Repeat violations can result in required fencing and impoundment.

Code: Metro Code Ch. 8.04Standard: Physical control required off property (leash or equivalent)

Breed Restrictions

Few Restrictions

Nashville has no breed-specific legislation. Metro Code Chapter 8.08 uses a breed-neutral dangerous dog ordinance with two tiers based on behavior, not breed.

Code: Metro Code Ch. 8.08 (Vicious Dogs)BSL Status: No breed-specific legislation

🌿 Landscaping Rules

From grass height limits to tree removal permits, landscaping rules can surprise new homeowners, especially in drought-prone areas with water restrictions.

Weed Ordinances

Some Restrictions

Nashville enforces weed abatement under TN Code Β§6-54-113. Overgrown properties subject to city abatement at owner’s expense.

State Law: TN Code Β§6-54-113Enforcement: City code compliance

Tree Removal & Heritage Trees

Some Restrictions

Nashville's Metro Code Chapter 17.24 and Chapter 2.226 require tree removal permits for protected, retained, or heritage trees. Unauthorized removal triggers replacement requirements at the owner's expense.

Code: Metro Code Ch. 17.24; Ch. 2.226Permit Threshold: Required for retained, protected, or heritage trees

Grass Height Limits

Some Restrictions

Nashville's Property Standards Code under Chapter 16.24 prohibits excessive grass and weed growth on residential properties. Overgrown vegetation constitutes a code violation subject to Metro Codes enforcement.

Code: Metro Code Ch. 16.24 (Property Standards)Standard: Excessive vegetation/weeds prohibited as nuisance

Tree Trimming

Few Restrictions

Nashville property owners are responsible for trimming trees on their property. Metro Code Chapter 17.24 and Chapter 2.226 govern tree protection and replacement. Trees in the public right-of-way require NDOT/Metro Water approval before trimming.

Private Trees: May trim without permit; removal may require permit per Ch. 17.24Right-of-Way Trees: NDOT + Metro Water approval required before trimming or removal

Water Restrictions

Few Restrictions

Nashville does not have permanent mandatory water restrictions. Metro Water Services issues voluntary conservation requests during drought conditions, such as staggered odd/even watering schedules. No permanent outdoor watering ban exists.

Status: No permanent mandatory restrictionsDrought Response: Voluntary staggered odd/even watering schedule

πŸ’Ό Home Business

Working from home is common, but running a business from home often requires permits and must comply with zoning restrictions on customer traffic and signage.

🏊 Swimming Pools & Spas

Pool ownership comes with safety fencing requirements, permit obligations, and drainage rules that vary by jurisdiction.

Fencing Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

All residential swimming pools in Nashville must be enclosed by a barrier at least 48 inches high. Gates must be self-closing and self-latching at 54 inches or above. Pool alarms are required for pools built in or after 2011.

Code: 2018 IRC + ISPSC; Metro Code Ch. 16Minimum Barrier Height: 48 inches (measured from outside)

Pool Permits

Some Restrictions

Metro Nashville requires a Residential Permit from the Department of Codes and Building Safety for any new in-ground or above-ground swimming pool, with zoning setbacks set by Title 17 Β§17.12.040, a 48-inch barrier under the 2018 International Swimming Pool and Spa Code, and a Tennessee-required pool alarm.

Permit: Residential Permit, Metro CodesCode Sections: Title 17 Β§17.12.040; Table 17.12.020-A

Safety Rules

Some Restrictions

Nashville residential pool safety is governed by the 2018 IRC and ISPSC. Building permits are required before construction. Inspections are conducted by Metro Codes. Pools require proper barrier enclosure and alarm systems.

Code: 2018 IRC + ISPSC; Metro Code Ch. 16Permit: Required before any pool construction

Above-Ground Pools

Some Restrictions

Above-ground pools extending more than 12 inches above ground require a building permit and must meet setback requirements. Side setback is at least one-half the required district setback but not less than 3 feet. Full barrier requirements apply.

Permit Required: Yes, if pool extends more than 12" above groundSide Setback: Minimum half of zoning district setback, but not less than 3 ft

πŸ—οΈ Accessory Structures

Thinking about an ADU, shed, or garage conversion? Local rules on accessory structures have changed rapidly in recent years, especially in California.

Tiny Homes

Heavy Restrictions

Metro Nashville allows tiny homes only as Detached Accessory Dwelling Units (DADUs) on a permanent foundation, capped at 700 sq ft (or 850 sq ft on lots 10,000+ sf), and only in the Urban Services District, DADU overlays, or qualifying UDO/SP plans. Tiny houses on wheels are not permitted as full-time residences.

Allowed Areas: Urban Services District, DADU overlay, UDO/SP w/ DADUMax Size: 700 sf (<10,000 sf lot); 850 sf (β‰₯10,000 sf)

Carport Rules

Some Restrictions

Metro Nashville treats carports as accessory structures regulated by Title 17 of the Metro Code, with reduced setbacks for rear-yard carports of 700 sq ft or less, height capped at 16 ft on lots under 40,000 sq ft, and a building permit required from the Department of Codes and Building Safety.

Code: Title 17 Β§Β§17.12.040, 17.12.050, 17.12.060Side Setback (≀700 sf, rear): 1/2 district min, β‰₯3 ft

ADU Impact Fees

Few Restrictions

Nashville does not impose a dedicated DADU impact fee. Standard building permit fees through Metro Codes apply based on construction valuation. Metro Water Services may charge tap fees if a new water/sewer connection is required, and Metro Schools impact fees do not apply to single accessory units. Stormwater fees apply based on impervious surface added.

DADU Impact Fee: NonePermit Fee Basis: $5.50 per $1,000 valuation + base

ADU Rental Restrictions

Heavy Restrictions

Nashville DADUs may be rented for long-term residential use only when the owner occupies the other unit on the property. Short-Term Rentals are regulated under Metro Code Section 6.28, which distinguishes Owner-Occupied (Type 1) from Non-Owner-Occupied (Type 2) STR permits. Only Type 1 STR permits are allowed in residential zones, restricting DADU STR use to owner-occupied properties.

STR Code: Metro Code Chapter 6.28Type 2 in Residential: Prohibited (new permits)

ADU Permits

Some Restrictions

Nashville allows Detached Accessory Dwelling Units (DADUs) in specified residential districts under Metro Code Title 17 (Zoning Code). DADUs require building permits from Metro Codes and Building Safety and must comply with Section 17.16.250 standards including lot size, setbacks, and height. Some districts require Specific Plan or zoning change approval.

Code Section: Metro Code 17.16.250Eligible Districts: R-A series (-A suffix zones)

ADU Owner Occupancy

Heavy Restrictions

Nashville Metro Code Section 17.16.250 requires that either the principal dwelling or the DADU be occupied by the property owner as their primary residence. Both units cannot be rented to non-owners simultaneously. Owner-occupancy must be documented and is verified during STR registration and code complaint investigations. Tennessee state law has not preempted this requirement.

Code Section: Metro Code 17.16.250(D)Requirement: Owner must occupy one unit

Shed Rules

Few Restrictions

Sheds and carports 10 ft Γ— 10 ft (100 sq ft) or larger require a building permit in Nashville. Smaller sheds are exempt. Sheds must comply with zoning setbacks and may not be used as living space.

Permit Threshold: 100 sq ft (10' Γ— 10') or larger requires a permitUnder 100 sq ft: No permit required; setbacks still apply

Garage Conversions

Some Restrictions

Converting an attached garage or detached garage to living space in Nashville requires a building permit. Converting a detached garage to a DADU requires a contractor permit and compliance with all DADU standards.

Permit Required: Yes β€” building permit before any conversion beginsSelf-Permitting: NOT allowed for garage-to-DADU conversions; contractor must pull permit

ADU Rules

Few Restrictions

Nashville streamlined DADU (Detached Accessory Dwelling Unit) rules significantly in 2025. DADUs are permitted by right in most residential zones within the Urban Services District. Size limits were raised, and the alley access requirement was removed.

Code: BL2025-1007; Metro Zoning Code Title 17Status: Permitted by right in most USD residential zones

πŸ– Outdoor Cooking

Outdoor Kitchen Permits

Some Restrictions

Permanent outdoor kitchens in Nashville require Metro Codes permits when they include gas lines, plumbing, electrical work, or structures. Built-in grills with natural gas connections require gas permits and Tennessee-licensed gas installer. Outdoor kitchen structures must meet zoning setbacks under Metro Code Title 17 and may need Metropolitan Historic Zoning Commission review in historic overlay districts.

Permit Authority: Metro Codes and Building SafetyGas Installer: TN state license required

BBQ & Propane Rules

Some Restrictions

Nashville follows the International Fire Code (IFC) Section 308 as adopted by Metro Code Title 10. Use of propane grills and open-flame cooking devices on combustible balconies of multi-family buildings is prohibited unless protected by automatic sprinklers. Single-family homes face no propane grill restrictions beyond standard NFPA setback recommendations. The Nashville Fire Marshal's Office enforces these rules.

Governing Code: IFC Section 308.1.4Multi-Family Restriction: Non-sprinklered balconies only

Smoker Rules

Some Restrictions

Nashville treats smokers and solid-fuel cooking devices under the International Fire Code Section 308 as adopted by Metro Code. Use on combustible balconies of multi-family buildings is prohibited without automatic sprinklers. Single-family use is unrestricted but should follow NFPA clearance recommendations. The Nashville Fire Marshal's Office enforces fire safety; no specific permits are needed for residential smokers.

Code Reference: IFC Section 308.1.4Multi-Family Balcony: Prohibited (non-sprinklered)

πŸŽ„ Holiday Decorations

🌍 Environmental Rules

Climate Emergency Mobilization

Some Restrictions

Metro Council established a Climate Council in 2007 and adopted the Livable Nashville Sustainability Plan in 2017, setting greenhouse-gas reduction targets, renewable-energy goals, and tracking progress through the Mayor's Office of Sustainability for Metro operations.

Plan adopted: 2017GHG target: 80% by 2050

Sustainable Procurement

Few Restrictions

Under the Livable Nashville Plan, Metro's General Services Department applies environmentally preferable purchasing guidance favoring ENERGY STAR equipment, recycled-content paper, low-VOC products, and electric or hybrid fleet vehicles where life-cycle costs are competitive.

Authority: Metro Procurement Code Title 4Preferred labels: ENERGY STAR, EPEAT, WaterSense

Vehicle Idling Restrictions

Some Restrictions

Tennessee's Air Quality Division and Metro Public Health Department's air pollution program discourage extended diesel idling. Metro buses and Metro fleet follow internal three-to-five-minute idling caps, while private heavy-duty vehicles are guided by state anti-idling outreach rather than a strict local ordinance.

Metro fleet cap: 3-5 minutes typicalSchool buses: Restricted at MNPS sites

Heat Island Mitigation

Few Restrictions

The Livable Nashville Sustainability Plan calls for reducing urban heat-island impacts through expanded tree canopy, cool-pavement pilots, and reflective-roof guidance. Implementation is voluntary for private property and tied to capital projects and tree-protection requirements.

Canopy goal: 40% countywideLead plan: Livable Nashville 2017

Cool Roof Requirements

Few Restrictions

Metro Codes Department adopts the International Energy Conservation Code, which permits reflective cool-roof assemblies as one compliance path for low-slope commercial and certain residential roofs. Cool roofs are encouraged but not mandated in Davidson County.

Code basis: IECC adoptedMandatory?: No, optional path

Stormwater Management

Heavy Restrictions

Metro Nashville requires stormwater management under Title 15, Chapter 15.64 of the Metropolitan Code. All development must comply with the Metro Stormwater Management Manual. Grading permits are required for land disturbance, and post-construction stormwater controls must manage runoff from impervious surfaces. Metro Water Services administers the stormwater program funded by a dedicated stormwater user fee.

Code Section: Metro Code Title 15, Chapter 15.64Original Ordinance: No. 78-840 (effective Jan 1, 1979)

Coastal Development

Few Restrictions

Nashville is an inland city with no coastal zones. There are no coastal development regulations in the Metro Nashville Code. Waterway-adjacent development along the Cumberland River and its tributaries is governed by floodplain and stormwater ordinances rather than coastal management rules.

Coastal Zone: None β€” Nashville is landlockedWaterway Regulation: Floodplain and stormwater rules apply

Grading & Drainage

Heavy Restrictions

Nashville requires grading permits for land disturbance activities under the stormwater management ordinance (Title 15, Chapter 15.64). All grading must maintain proper drainage patterns and prevent adverse impacts to neighboring properties. Metro Water Services reviews grading plans and conducts inspections.

Permit Authority: Metro Water ServicesCode Section: Metro Code Ch. 15.64

Erosion Control

Heavy Restrictions

Nashville requires erosion and sediment control on all construction and land disturbance sites under the stormwater management ordinance (Title 15, Chapter 15.64). Grading permits require an approved erosion prevention and sediment control plan. Contractors must install silt fences, sediment basins, and other BMPs before disturbing soil.

Code Section: Metro Code Ch. 15.64State Permit: NPDES TNR100000 for sites 1+ acre

Flood Zones

Heavy Restrictions

Nashville enforces strict floodplain regulations under Title 17, Chapter 17.28 of the Metro Code. Properties in FEMA-designated flood zones must meet elevation requirements and obtain floodplain development permits. Nashville participates in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) and the Community Rating System (CRS), providing residents flood insurance discounts.

Code Section: Metro Code Title 17, Ch. 17.28Freeboard Requirement: 2 feet above base flood elevation

Shoreline Management

Some Restrictions

Nashville-Davidson County regulates development near the Cumberland River and its tributaries through floodplain overlay districts and stream buffer requirements under Metro Zoning Code Title 17 and Metro Stormwater regulations.

Code: Title 17.36 Floodplain OverlayBuffer Zone: Stream setbacks from top of bank

🌱 Cannabis Regulations

Personal Cultivation Limits

Heavy Restrictions

Tennessee has not legalized recreational or medical marijuana. Personal cultivation of cannabis remains a criminal offense under TCA 39-17-417 statewide, so Nashville residents cannot grow plants for personal use regardless of any local sentiment.

State law: TCA 39-17-417Status: Felony cultivation

Commercial Cannabis Zoning

Heavy Restrictions

Because Tennessee has not legalized marijuana sales, Nashville zoning has no marijuana dispensary use category. Hemp-derived product retailers operate under TCA 43-27 hemp rules and the 2023 Tennessee Hemp Act regulating Delta-8 and similar cannabinoids.

Marijuana retail: Prohibited statewideHemp law: TN Hemp Act 2023

Buffer Zones

Some Restrictions

Tennessee Hemp Act rules limit how hemp cannabinoid products are marketed near children and require child-resistant packaging. Nashville does not impose specific dispensary buffer zones because marijuana sales are not legal and hemp retail follows state rules.

Targeting minors: Prohibited marketingID check threshold: Under 30 years

Cannabis Delivery Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Marijuana delivery is illegal in Tennessee since recreational and medical sales are not authorized. Hemp-derived cannabinoid products may be shipped under the 2023 Tennessee Hemp Act, with age-21 verification at delivery and licensed-shipper requirements.

Marijuana delivery: Prohibited statewideHemp delivery age: 21 verified at delivery

Home Cultivation

Heavy Restrictions

Home cultivation of cannabis is illegal in Tennessee. State law (T.C.A. Β§ 39-17-418) prohibits the manufacture of any controlled substance including marijuana. Nashville follows state law with no local exceptions. Even medical cannabis cultivation is not permitted as Tennessee has not legalized medical marijuana.

Legal Status: Illegal β€” all cannabis cultivation prohibitedState Law: T.C.A. Β§ 39-17-418

Dispensary Zoning

Heavy Restrictions

Cannabis dispensaries are not permitted in Nashville or anywhere in Tennessee. The state has not legalized recreational or medical marijuana sales. There are no zoning provisions for cannabis retail because the activity is prohibited under state law (T.C.A. Β§ 39-17-417).

Legal Status: Prohibited β€” no dispensaries in TennesseeState Law: T.C.A. Β§ 39-17-417

β˜€οΈ Solar Energy

πŸͺ§ Sign Regulations

🏚️ Property Maintenance

Snow & Sidewalk Clearing

Few Restrictions

Nashville does not have a mandatory snow and ice sidewalk clearing ordinance for residential property owners. Unlike northern cities, Nashville receives infrequent snow and has not adopted a requirement that homeowners shovel sidewalks within a specific timeframe. Metro Public Works handles snow removal on major roadways and bridges.

Residential Requirement: No mandatory sidewalk clearingAverage Snowfall: About 4 inches annually

Garage Sale Rules

Few Restrictions

Nashville does not require permits for garage sales or yard sales on residential property. The Metro Code does not impose specific frequency limits or duration restrictions on residential garage sales. General property standards and sign code provisions apply to signage and cleanup.

Permit Required: NoFrequency Limit: None specified in Metro Code

Property Blight

Heavy Restrictions

Nashville enforces property standards through Title 16, Chapter 16.24 of the Metro Code. Properties must be maintained free from conditions constituting blight, including accumulated trash, overgrown vegetation, structural deterioration, and abandoned vehicles. Metro Codes Department actively inspects and cites blighted properties.

Code Section: Metro Code Ch. 16.24Grass Height: Must be under 12 inches

Trash Bin Storage

Some Restrictions

Nashville regulates trash container storage and placement under the property standards code (Title 16, Chapter 16.24) and Metro Public Works collection rules. Residents must store trash in approved containers and place bins curbside no earlier than 4 PM the day before collection and retrieve them by 7 PM on collection day.

Code Section: Metro Code Ch. 16.24 β€” Property StandardsCart Size: 96-gallon rolling cart provided

Vacant Lot Maintenance

Heavy Restrictions

Nashville requires vacant lot owners to maintain their properties under the property standards code (Chapter 16.24). Vacant lots must be kept free of accumulated trash, overgrown vegetation (grass under 12 inches), and hazardous conditions. The Metro Codes Department conducts inspections and can perform abatement at the owner's expense.

Code Section: Metro Code Ch. 16.24Vegetation Limit: Grass must be under 12 inches

πŸ’‘ Outdoor Lighting

πŸ”‘ Rental Property Rules

Security Deposit Rules

Some Restrictions

Tennessee imposes no statutory cap on security deposit amount, but the Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act requires deposits to be held in a separate bank account and itemized within thirty days of move-out under TCA 66-28-301.

Deposit cap: None statewideAccount requirement: Separate, disclosed bank

Source-of-Income Discrimination

Few Restrictions

Tennessee state law and Metro Code do not prohibit landlord discrimination based on lawful source of income, including Section 8 vouchers; only federal protected classes apply, leaving Nashville voucher holders with no enforceable refusal claim.

Local protection: None enactedState protection: Not in TCA 4-21-601

Tenant Anti-Harassment

Few Restrictions

Nashville has no dedicated anti-harassment ordinance, so tenants rely on Tennessee URLTA retaliation prohibitions (TCA 66-28-514) and general civil claims for landlord harassment, lockouts, or utility shutoffs in Davidson County.

Local ordinance: None enactedState retaliation rule: TCA 66-28-514

Eviction Moratorium History

Few Restrictions

Nashville never enacted a local eviction moratorium during COVID-19; Davidson County renters relied solely on the federal CDC moratorium (2020-2021) and state-administered HOPE rental assistance, with eviction filings resuming July 2021.

Local moratorium: Never enactedFederal CDC moratorium: Sept 2020-Aug 2021

Pass-Through Charges

Few Restrictions

Tennessee permits landlords to pass through utility, trash, pest, and capital-improvement fees if disclosed in the lease; Nashville imposes no local cap because TCA 66-35-101 preempts municipal limits on rent or fees.

Local fee cap: None enactedDisclosure required: In written lease

Just Cause Eviction

Few Restrictions

Nashville does not have a just-cause eviction ordinance. Tennessee follows standard landlord-tenant law (T.C.A. Title 66, Chapter 28) which allows landlords to terminate tenancies for specific causes (non-payment, lease violations) or by giving proper notice for no-cause terminations. No local just-cause protections exist.

Just-Cause Requirement: None β€” state law appliesNon-Payment Notice: 14 days under T.C.A. Β§ 66-28-505

Rental Registration

Some Restrictions

Nashville requires short-term rental property (STRP) permits under Title 17, but does not have a general rental registration or licensing requirement for long-term residential rentals. Landlords of traditional rentals must comply with the Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (T.C.A. Title 66, Ch. 28) and maintain properties to Metro property standards.

Long-Term Registration: Not requiredShort-Term Permit: STRP permit required for stays <30 days

Rent Control

Few Restrictions

Nashville does not have rent control. Tennessee state law (T.C.A. Β§ 66-35-102) preempts local governments from enacting rent control or rent stabilization ordinances. Landlords in Nashville may set and increase rents without government-imposed limits.

Rent Control: Prohibited by state lawState Preemption: T.C.A. Β§ 66-35-102

πŸ—‘οΈ Trash & Recycling

Pickup Rules & Schedules

Some Restrictions

Metro Nashville Public Works provides weekly curbside trash and recycling collection for residential properties. Trash is collected weekly and recycling is collected every other week. Residents must use the Metro-provided rolling carts and place them curbside with lids closed by 5 AM on collection day.

Trash Collection: Weekly curbside serviceRecycling Collection: Every other week

Bulk Item Disposal

Some Restrictions

Nashville offers bulk trash pickup for large items through Metro Public Works. Residents can schedule up to two free bulk pickups per year for items that don't fit in the regular cart, such as furniture, appliances, and mattresses. Additional pickups cost a fee. Certain items like tires and hazardous waste are excluded.

Free Pickups: 2 per year per householdVolume Limit: Up to 2 cubic yards per pickup

Recycling Requirements

Some Restrictions

Nashville provides curbside recycling collection every other week through Metro Public Works. Accepted materials include paper, cardboard, plastics #1-7, glass bottles, and metal cans. All recyclables go in a single 96-gallon cart β€” no sorting required. Contaminated items or plastic bags are not accepted in curbside recycling.

Collection: Every other week curbsideType: Single-stream (no sorting)

Bin Placement Rules

Some Restrictions

Nashville residents must place trash and recycling carts at the curb with handles facing the house and lids closed. Carts should be set out no earlier than 4 PM the day before collection and retrieved by 7 PM on collection day. Carts must be stored out of public view between collection days.

Placement: Within 3 ft of curb, handles toward houseSpacing: 3 ft from mailboxes, vehicles, other carts

🚁 Drone Rules

πŸ” Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors

πŸšͺ Soliciting & Door-to-Door

πŸŒ™ Curfew Laws

πŸ“ Building Setbacks & Zoning

🌳 Tree Protection

Protected Tree Species

Heavy Restrictions

Metro Code Chapter 17.24 protects landmark and specimen trees on public property and on private development sites. Removal of designated trees requires Urban Forester approval, and replacement is calculated by trunk diameter using density unit credits.

Code section: Metro 17.24Standard unit: Tree density units (TDU)

Parkway Planting

Some Restrictions

NDOT and the Metro Urban Forester regulate planting in the public right-of-way, including parkways between sidewalk and curb. Residents must obtain a permit and plant approved species at proper spacing and clearances from utilities and signs.

Permit issuer: NDOT + Urban ForesterFree-tree partner: Root Nashville

Urban Forest Equity

Few Restrictions

Root Nashville, a public-private partnership coordinated by the Cumberland River Compact and Metro, targets 500,000 new trees by 2050 with priority planting in low-canopy, high-heat neighborhoods identified through the Livable Nashville equity analysis.

Goal: 500,000 trees by 2050Coordinator: Cumberland River Compact

Tree Removal Permits

Heavy Restrictions

Nashville requires tree removal permits for protected trees under the Metro Tree and Landscape Code (Title 17, Chapter 17.40, Article X). Trees with a diameter at breast height (DBH) of 12 inches or more on development sites are considered protected. The Urban Forestry Division reviews permit applications and may require replacement plantings.

Code Section: Metro Code Ch. 17.40, Article XProtected Size: 12 inches DBH or larger

Heritage & Protected Trees

Heavy Restrictions

Nashville provides enhanced protection for heritage and specimen trees through the tree protection ordinance (Chapter 17.40, Article X). Heritage trees β€” generally those of exceptional size, species, or historical significance β€” receive the highest level of protection and require Metro Council approval for removal in certain circumstances.

Code Section: Metro Code Ch. 17.40, Article XProtection Level: Highest β€” enhanced protections

Tree Replacement Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

Nashville requires tree replacement when protected trees are removed during development. The Metro Tree and Landscape Code (Chapter 17.40, Article X) specifies replacement ratios based on the size and species of removed trees. Developers may plant replacement trees on-site or pay into the Metro Tree Fund.

Code Section: Metro Code Ch. 17.40, Article XStandard Ratio: Caliper-inch-for-caliper-inch

Tree Ordinances

Some Restrictions

Nashville's tree protection regulations under Metro Code Chapter 17.24 and Title 17.40 Article X require tree surveys, preservation plans, and replacement for protected trees during development, enforced by the Metro Urban Forester.

Code: Title 17.40 Art. X; Ch. 17.24Protected Size: 24-inch DBH or greater

🏷️ Garage & Yard Sales

🏘️ HOA Rules

Architectural Review

Some Restrictions

HOA architectural review in Nashville is governed by each association's CC&Rs. Tennessee does not have standardized architectural review regulations for HOAs. Guidelines and restrictions must be in the recorded declaration to be enforceable. Associations must apply standards consistently to avoid selective enforcement claims.

Authority Source: CC&Rs and declarationState Regulation: No standardized HOA architectural law

Board Procedures

Few Restrictions

HOAs in Nashville are governed primarily by the Tennessee Nonprofit Corporation Act (Title 48) and each association's governing documents. Tennessee does not have a comprehensive HOA-specific statute. Board procedures depend on the association's bylaws and declaration. Annual membership meetings are required, and special meetings may be called by the board or by a petition of 10% of allocated votes.

Governing Law: TN Nonprofit Corporation Act (Title 48)Annual Meetings: Required

Assessment & Dues

Some Restrictions

HOA assessments in Nashville are governed by each association's declaration and the Tennessee Nonprofit Corporation Act. Associations may levy regular and special assessments as authorized by their governing documents. Assessment liens can be placed on properties for unpaid dues. Tennessee does not provide a statutory super-priority lien for HOA assessments.

Assessment Authority: Declaration and bylawsSpecial Assessments: Typically require membership vote

Dispute Resolution

Few Restrictions

Tennessee lacks a dedicated HOA dispute resolution statute or ombudsman. Nashville homeowners must rely on the association's internal grievance procedures, private mediation, or court action. The Tennessee Human Rights Commission handles discrimination complaints. Alternative dispute resolution is encouraged but not mandated.

State Ombudsman: None for HOA issuesMandatory Mediation: Not required by state law

CC&R Enforcement

Some Restrictions

CC&R enforcement in Nashville HOAs depends on the association's declaration and Tennessee contract law principles. Associations must provide written notice of violations and an opportunity to cure. Restrictions must be in the recorded CC&Rs to be enforceable. Tennessee courts construe ambiguous restrictions in favor of the property owner.

Legal Basis: Tennessee contract law principlesNotice Required: Written notice with opportunity to cure

πŸ›’ Street Vending

🎬 Filming & Production

πŸ”§ Building Safety

Fire Sprinkler Requirements

Some Restrictions

Metro Nashville enforces the Tennessee-adopted International Building and Fire Codes for sprinklers. Multifamily, commercial, and high-rise buildings require NFPA 13/13R systems, while one- and two-family dwellings remain optional under TN amendments.

Code basis: TN-adopted IBC and IFCSingle-family: State preempts mandate

Childcare Center Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Childcare centers in Davidson County must meet IBC Group E or I-4 occupancy rules, NFD inspections, and Tennessee Department of Human Services licensing. Home-based daycares face separate but related Metro zoning and fire egress checks.

IBC occupancy: Group E or I-4Life safety: NFPA 101 compliance

Door Locking Hardware

Some Restrictions

Metro Nashville enforces IBC and NFPA 101 door hardware rules requiring single-action egress, panic hardware in assembly and educational uses, and limits on multiple locks. Schools and childcare centers face the strictest standards.

Egress rule: Single-motion opening requiredAssembly use: Panic hardware required

Anti-Mansionization

Some Restrictions

Metro Nashville addresses oversized infill homes through Title 17 zoning standards, contextual overlays, and Specific Plans (SP). Many neighborhoods use Urban Design Overlays or contextual rules to cap height, FAR, and front-facade massing.

Title: Metro Title 17 zoningCommon tools: UDO, NCO, Specific Plans

Green Building Code

Few Restrictions

Metro Nashville enforces the Tennessee-adopted International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) for new construction. The city has a Livable Nashville sustainability framework but does not impose mandatory green-building certification beyond IECC.

Energy code: TN-adopted IECCLocal plan: Livable Nashville framework

Lead Paint

Heavy Restrictions

Nashville follows federal EPA lead-based paint disclosure requirements for all pre-1978 housing. Tennessee does not have a comprehensive state lead paint law beyond federal requirements. Landlords must disclose known lead hazards and provide the EPA pamphlet. RRP-certified firms are required for renovation work disturbing lead paint.

Applies To: All pre-1978 residential propertiesState Law: Defers to federal EPA requirements

Pest Control

Some Restrictions

Nashville's property standards code (Metro Code Chapter 16.24) requires property owners to maintain premises free of pest infestations. The Metro Nashville Health Department handles pest-related public health concerns. Commercial pesticide applicators must be licensed by the Tennessee Department of Agriculture. Landlords have obligations under Tennessee's Uniform Residential Landlord and Tenant Act.

Governing Code: Metro Code Chapter 16.24Health Complaints: Metro Nashville Health Department

Scaffold & Sidewalk Shed

Heavy Restrictions

Nashville requires permits for scaffolding in the public right-of-way through the Nashville Department of Transportation (NDOT). Federal OSHA standards apply as Tennessee operates under federal OSHA jurisdiction for private sector. All scaffolding must comply with 29 CFR 1926 Subpart L including competent person supervision and fall protection above 10 feet.

ROW Permit: Required from NDOTOSHA Jurisdiction: Federal OSHA for private sector

Elevator Maintenance

Heavy Restrictions

Nashville elevator regulations are administered by the Tennessee Department of Labor and Workforce Development's Elevator and Amusement Device Safety Board. Elevators must be inspected annually and maintained according to ASME A17.1 standards. Building owners are responsible for safe operation and must display current inspection certificates.

State Agency: TN Dept of Labor - Elevator Safety BoardAnnual Inspection: Required by state law

πŸŽͺ Special Events & Permits

πŸ“‹ Code Violation Reporting

πŸŽ‹ Invasive Plant Rules

πŸ“· Privacy & Surveillance

πŸ“ Permit Requirements

πŸ”« Firearms

🚬 Tobacco & Vaping

πŸ›οΈ Single-Use Items

πŸ’Ό Employment Preemption

πŸ›‚ Immigration Policy

πŸ›οΈ Homelessness & Encampment Rules

πŸ›΄ Mobility & Curb Rules

πŸ’§ Water Use Rules

πŸ—ΊοΈ Zoning Overlays & Bonuses

🩺 Public Health Rules

Restaurant Grade Cards

Some Restrictions

Metro Public Health Department inspects Nashville food service establishments at least twice yearly under TN Department of Health rules, scoring 0-100 with a passing threshold of 70. Inspection placards must be posted visibly near the main entrance.

Scoring scale: 0-100 pointsPassing score: 70 or above

Rodent Control

Some Restrictions

Metro Code Title 10 and MPHD rules require Nashville property owners to keep premises free of rodent harborage. The health department inspects on complaint and can order baiting, structural repairs, and removal of food and shelter sources.

Reporting tool: hubNashville 311Authority: Metro Public Health Department

Bed-Bug Rules

Some Restrictions

Tennessee landlord-tenant law and Metro property maintenance code together require Nashville rental and lodging operators to address confirmed bed bug infestations promptly. MPHD can inspect when written complaints describe a public health nuisance.

State law: TCA 66-28-304 habitabilityHotel rule: TN Health Dept lodging rules

Syringe Disposal

Few Restrictions

Tennessee authorized syringe services programs under TCA 68-1-136 in 2017 with local approval. Nashville Metro authorized syringe services through MPHD partners; used sharps must be sealed in rigid containers and never placed loose in trash or recycling.

State authority: TCA 68-1-136Container: Rigid puncture-resistant sealed

Food Handler Certification

Some Restrictions

Tennessee adopts the FDA Food Code, requiring each Nashville food service establishment to employ at least one Certified Food Protection Manager who has passed an ANSI-CFP accredited exam. MPHD inspectors verify certificates during routine inspections.

Required credential: ANSI-CFP accredited CFPMValidity: Five years typical

Calorie Labeling

Few Restrictions

Nashville does not impose its own menu labeling rule; chain restaurants with 20 or more locations comply with the federal FDA menu labeling regulation under the Affordable Care Act. MPHD inspectors note labeling presence but do not enforce calorie content.

Trigger: 20+ chain locationsFederal rule: 21 CFR 101.11

Healthy Food Retail

Few Restrictions

Nashville does not mandate stocking standards for corner stores. MPHD and Metro partners run voluntary healthy food retail initiatives that incentivize fresh produce, water, and low-sodium options, particularly in census tracts identified as limited supermarket access.

Mandate: Voluntary, not requiredLead agency: MPHD Chronic Disease

🏨 Hotels & Lodging

πŸͺ Business Licensing & Operations

🚷 Public Conduct

πŸ’° Local Taxes & Fees

Overall: What to Expect in Nashville

Nashville has 203 ordinances on file across 50 categories. Of these, 60 are rated permissive, 90 moderate, and 53 strict. This gives you a general sense of how tightly regulated daily life is in Nashville compared to other cities.

Rules can change, and enforcement varies. Always verify specific requirements with the city directly before making major decisions like building a fence, listing on Airbnb, or starting a home business.