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Moving to San Leandro, CA?

Here are the local rules you need to know before you unpack.

Every city has its own set of local ordinances that go beyond state and federal law. From when you can mow your lawn to whether you can park your RV in the driveway, these rules affect daily life in ways most people do not expect. This guide covers the key ordinances in San Leandro across 30 categories and 151 specific rules we track.

28 Permissive81 Moderate42 Strict

🔊 Noise OrdinancesFull noise ordinances guide →

Noise rules affect everything from weekend parties to lawn care schedules. Quiet hours, construction restrictions, and barking dog limits vary widely between cities.

Barking Dogs

Some Restrictions

San Leandro Municipal Code §4-11-435 prohibits any owner or keeper from knowingly permitting a dog or other animal to disturb a neighbor's peace and quiet by barking or other sound. The Noise Ordinance §4-1-1115(a) adds a broader, intent-based animal-noise prohibition.

Animal-control code section: SLMC §4-11-435Noise-ordinance backup: SLMC §4-1-1115(a)

Amplified Music & Events

Heavy Restrictions

San Leandro Municipal Code §4-1-1115(d) bans amplifiers, loudspeakers, phonographs, and electronic instruments in public streets, parks, and open areas between 10:00 p.m. and 9:00 a.m. §4-1-1115(e)(3) prohibits loudspeakers and public address systems between 10:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m. elsewhere when they disturb neighbors.

Code sections: SLMC §4-1-1115(d), (e)(2), (e)(3)Public space amplified-music ban: 10:00 p.m. - 9:00 a.m.

Vehicle Noise

Some Restrictions

Vehicle exhaust and muffler noise on public roads is regulated by California Vehicle Code §§27150–27159 (preempting local rules). San Leandro Municipal Code §4-1-1115 separately bars sustained automobile/motorcycle repair, testing, modification, or operation between 9:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m. unless inside a sound-insulated structure.

On-road authority: Cal. Vehicle Code §§27150–27151, 27007Local repair/idle rule: SLMC §4-1-1115 (9 p.m.–8 a.m.)

Construction Hours

Some Restrictions

San Leandro Municipal Code §4-1-1115(b) restricts construction adjacent to or across the street from a residential use to 7:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. on weekdays and 8:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. No construction is allowed on federal holidays.

Code section: SLMC §4-1-1115(b)Weekday construction hours: 7:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m.

Quiet Hours

Some Restrictions

San Leandro Municipal Code Article 11 (Noise Ordinance) prohibits disturbing noise at all hours, with hard nighttime cutoffs of 9:00 p.m.-8:00 a.m. for engines and equipment, and 10:00 p.m.-8:00 a.m. for stereos, instruments, and TVs that are plainly audible at 50 feet.

Code section: SLMC §4-1-1115(c) and (e)Engine/equipment quiet hours: 9:00 p.m. - 8:00 a.m.

Leaf Blower Rules

Few Restrictions

San Leandro has no local leaf blower ordinance. State law - California AB 1346 (2021) and the California Air Resources Board's Small Off-Road Engine (SORE) regulation - bans the sale of new gas-powered leaf blowers in California for model year 2024 and later, but does not prohibit using existing equipment.

Local leaf blower ordinance: None - city defers to general noise ordinanceState law: California AB 1346 (2021); CARB SORE rule, 17 CCR §2400-2409

Decibel Limits

Few Restrictions

San Leandro is unusual among Bay Area cities: SLMC Article 11 sets only one numeric noise threshold — 5 decibels above ambient at the complainant's property line. There is no day/night dBA table by zoning category in the Municipal Code; planning-level standards live in the General Plan.

Code section: SLMC §4-1-1115; §4-1-1110Numeric trigger: Ambient + 5 dB (only)

Aircraft Noise

Few Restrictions

In-flight aircraft noise is federally preempted (FAA). San Leandro Municipal Code Article 11 (§4-1-1120) exempts activity regulated by state/federal law. The City's General Plan Noise Element uses the State 65 dB CNEL contour from Oakland International Airport (OAK) and Hayward Executive Airport for land-use compatibility.

Code section: SLMC §4-1-1120 (Exemptions)In-flight noise: Federally preempted (FAA)

Industrial Noise

Some Restrictions

San Leandro Municipal Code §4-1-1115 makes any noise exceeding the ambient on adjoining property by more than 5 decibels a violation. Article 11 contains no numeric dBA caps by zone — industrial noise is regulated through the nuisance/ambient-plus-5 standard plus the Zoning Code's Airport Safety / Industrial-district performance rules.

Code section: SLMC §4-1-1115; §4-1-1110Operative limit: Ambient + 5 dB at adjoining property

Outdoor Music

Some Restrictions

SLMC §4-1-1115 prohibits use of any loudspeaker, loudspeaker system, public address or similar device between 10:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m. when it disturbs neighboring residents, and bars band or orchestral concerts and electronic equipment use in parks during nighttime hours. Daytime amplified events require an exception permit under §4-1-1125 (Chapter 4-20).

Code section: SLMC §4-1-1115; §4-1-1125 (Exception Permits)Loudspeaker quiet hours: 10:00 p.m. – 8:00 a.m.

🏠 Short-Term RentalsFull short-term rentals guide →

If you plan to rent out your home on Airbnb or VRBO - even occasionally - you need to know the local STR rules before listing.

Noise Rules

Some Restrictions

Short-term rental guests must comply with San Leandro's general noise ordinance, and hosts must post quiet-hours information inside the unit. STRs cannot become a neighborhood nuisance.

Quiet hours (mechanical): 9:00 p.m. – 8:00 a.m.Outdoor events allowed: 7:00 a.m. – 10:00 p.m.

Night Caps

Heavy Restrictions

Hosted short-term rentals in San Leandro are capped at 180 calendar days per permit term or year. Portions of a day count as a full day toward the cap.

Annual cap: 180 calendar daysPartial day rule: Counts as full day

Taxes & Fees

Some Restrictions

San Leandro charges a 14% Transient Occupancy Tax (TOT) on all hosted short-term rental income. Hosts must also obtain a City business license and a hosted STR permit before renting.

TOT rate: 14% of gross rental incomePermit required: Yes — hosted STR permit + business license

Occupancy Limits

Heavy Restrictions

Every hosted STR must have a posted maximum occupancy as part of the Good Neighbor Policy. The host's primary residence must be occupied by the host during the entire rental period — non-hosted rentals are banned outright.

Hosted only: Yes — host must be presentPrimary residence required: Yes

Parking Rules

Some Restrictions

San Leandro requires that hosted STR guests park only in designated or available parking spaces on the property. Parking restrictions must be posted inside the unit.

On-site parking required: Designated/available spaces onlyPosting required: Yes — in Good Neighbor Policy

Primary-Residence-Only Rule

Heavy Restrictions

A hosted STR dwelling unit must be the permittee's primary, permanent residence. Investor-owned vacation rentals, second homes, and ADUs (in-law units) cannot be operated as STRs in San Leandro.

Primary residence required: Yes — must be host's primary, permanent residenceADUs / in-law units: Prohibited as STRs

Extended Home Share

Heavy Restrictions

Even hosted (host-present) STRs are capped at 180 calendar days per permit year. Partial days count as full days. San Leandro has no separate 'extended home share' tier — all hosted operations share the same 180-day annual limit.

Annual hosted cap: 180 calendar days per permit yearPartial days: Count as full days

Insurance Requirements

Few Restrictions

San Leandro does not require proof of liability insurance to obtain a hosted STR permit, but the City strongly encourages hosts to carry coverage given the nature of short-term rentals.

Insurance required by City: NoRecommended: Yes — host liability coverage

Host Presence Rule

Heavy Restrictions

San Leandro's hosted STR ordinance requires the permittee to physically occupy the dwelling unit for the entire duration of every short-term rental stay. Any rental where the host is absent is a prohibited non-hosted STR.

Host presence: Required for entire rental period — no exceptionsUnhosted nights allowed: Zero (unlike SF's 90-day cap)

Registration Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Hosted STR permits expire each December 31 and must be renewed annually alongside the business license. Operators must register the business as 'Rental – Hosted Short-Term' and remit 14% Transient Occupancy Tax (TOT) monthly.

Permit term: 1 year — expires Dec 31Business license category: Rental – Hosted Short-Term

Permit Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

San Leandro requires a hosted Short-Term Rental (STR) permit plus a city business license for any rental under 30 days. Non-hosted STRs (whole-home/vacation rentals where the host is absent) are banned citywide under Municipal Code Chapter 4-41.

Permit required: Yes — hosted STR permit + business licenseNon-hosted STRs: Prohibited citywide (SLMC Ch. 4-41)

🔥 Fire RegulationsFull fire regulations guide →

Fire pit rules, fireworks restrictions, and brush clearance requirements are especially important if you are coming from a state with different fire risk profiles.

Backyard Fires

Some Restrictions

Backyard recreational fires in San Leandro are allowed in approved pits under 3 ft diameter with 15 ft setback, banned on Spare the Air days.

Allowed Fuel: Clean dry firewoodAttendance: Required at all times

Brush Clearance

Some Restrictions

SLMC §3-2-205 caps grass and weeds at 4 inches in height citywide; properties in the newly mapped High Fire Hazard Severity Zone (adopted June 2025 from CAL FIRE 2025 maps) must also meet Public Resources Code §4291 / Government Code §51182 defensible space - 100 feet of clearance around structures.

Citywide weed-height limit: 4 inches (SLMC §3-2-205)Nuisance code: SLMC §3-1-200 (Community Preservation Ordinance)

Outdoor Burning

Heavy Restrictions

Open burning of yard waste, leaves, brush, or trash is effectively banned in San Leandro. The Bay Area Air Quality Management District Regulation 5 (Open Burning) prohibits residential open burning year-round in urbanized Alameda County, and California Fire Code §307 (adopted by SLMC §7-5-810) requires permits for any open fire.

Yard-waste burning: Prohibited - use green-cart collectionBAAQMD rule: Regulation 5 (Open Burning, 2025 amendment)

Smoke Detectors

Some Restrictions

San Leandro follows California Building Code requirements: working smoke alarms in every bedroom, hallway, and on each floor. 10-year sealed batteries required for replacements.

Required: Every bedroom and hallBattery: 10-year sealed

Propane Storage

Some Restrictions

San Leandro adopts the 2022 California Fire Code Chapter 61 (Liquefied Petroleum Gases) via SLMC §7-5-810, which limits residential (R-3) aggregate LPG container capacity to 500 gallons water-capacity outside, requires 10-foot clearance from combustibles, and requires Fire Code Official permits above threshold quantities.

Code adoption: SLMC §7-5-810 adopts 2022 CFC Chapter 61R-3 max aggregate (residential): 500 gallons water-capacity, outdoor above-ground

Fireworks

Heavy Restrictions

All fireworks are illegal in San Leandro, including state-licensed 'Safe and Sane' fireworks. SLMC Title 7, Chapter 7-5, Article 7 (adopting CFC Chapter 56) prohibits possession, sale, use, and storage; only permitted public displays approved by the City Manager are allowed.

Local ordinance: SLMC Title 7-5 (adopts CFC Chapter 56)'Safe and Sane' fireworks: ILLEGAL in San Leandro (not licensed)

Wildfire Zones

Some Restrictions

CAL FIRE's Feb 24, 2025 LRA Fire Hazard Severity Zone maps (adopted by San Leandro City Council mid-June 2025) designate hillside neighborhoods east of I-580 as Moderate and High FHSZ. The prior Very High zone was eliminated. Properties in mapped zones must follow California Building Code Chapter 7A (Wildland-Urban Interface) and PRC §4291 defensible space.

Map vintage: CAL FIRE 2025 LRA maps (released Feb 24, 2025)Zones in San Leandro: Moderate + High (Very High eliminated)

Fire Pit Rules

Some Restrictions

San Leandro adopts the 2022 California Fire Code under SLMC §7-5-810, which incorporates California Fire Code §307.4 governing recreational fires and portable outdoor fireplaces. Wood burning in outdoor fire pits is also illegal anywhere in the Bay Area on any day a Spare the Air Alert is in effect (BAAQMD Regulation 6, Rule 3).

Fire-code adoption: SLMC §7-5-810 adopts 2022 California Fire CodeRecreational fire size limit: 3 ft diameter, 2 ft tall (CFC §307.4.2)

🚗 Parking RulesFull parking rules guide →

Parking rules catch more new residents off guard than almost any other ordinance. RV storage, overnight parking bans, and driveway regulations vary significantly.

Driveway Rules

Some Restrictions

San Leandro requires vehicles parked on residential driveways to stay entirely on paved surfaces and prohibits any portion of a vehicle from overhanging the public sidewalk.

Paved driveway required: Yes - SLMC Title 4 (zoning)Sidewalk overhang allowed: No

Commercial Vehicle Restrictions

Heavy Restrictions

San Leandro prohibits commercial vehicles exceeding 20 feet in length, 7 feet in height/width, or 10,000 lbs GVWR from parking on any residential-district street, except for up to 2 hours for active pickups, deliveries, or construction/repair work.

Size triggering restriction: >20 ft long, >7 ft tall, >7 ft wide, or >10,000 lb GVWRMax parking time (active delivery): 2 hours

Dibs & Space Saving

Some Restrictions

San Leandro does not recognize any 'dibs' or 'savie' parking custom. Public streets are public space — placing chairs, cones, garbage cans, or other objects to reserve a public parking space is unlawful obstruction under SLMC Title 6 (Streets and Sidewalks) and California Vehicle Code 22500.

Code Section: SLMC Title 6; Cal. Vehicle Code 22500Practice Allowed?: No - public streets are public

Abandoned Vehicles

Some Restrictions

Vehicles that remain in the same location on a San Leandro street for 72+ hours, or are dismantled/inoperable on private property, may be declared abandoned and towed under California Vehicle Code §22660 and the San Leandro Municipal Code.

Trigger window on street: 72 hours without movingState authority: CVC §22660

Street Parking Limits

Some Restrictions

San Leandro prohibits parking any vehicle on a public street for 72 or more consecutive hours, and requires all parked vehicles to be wholly within designated parking spaces.

Max consecutive street parking: 72 hoursMovement required to reset: 1/10 mile minimum

Overnight Parking

Heavy Restrictions

San Leandro prohibits oversized vehicles, RVs, and heavy commercial vehicles from parking on residential streets between 2:00 a.m. and 6:00 a.m., and limits RVs on private property to one per parcel.

Oversized residential hours: 2am-6am prohibitedOversized thresholds: >20 ft, >7 ft tall, >10,000 lb GVWR, or >2 axles

EV Charging

Few Restrictions

San Leandro provides an expedited, streamlined permit process for residential and commercial EV charging stations, consistent with California Government Code §65850.7.

Expedited permit: Required by ordinancePermit assignment: 3-5 business days

RV & Boat Parking

Heavy Restrictions

San Leandro limits RVs, boats, campers, and trailers to one per residential property, restricts on-street overnight parking between 2 AM and 6 AM, and bars front-yard placement within 20 feet of the sidewalk except in the driveway when no other space is available.

Max RVs per property: 1Street parking banned: 2 AM-6 AM in Residence Districts

🧱 Fence RegulationsFull fence regulations guide →

Planning to put up a fence? Height limits, material restrictions, and permit requirements differ by city - and sometimes by which side of the property the fence sits on.

Permit Requirements

Some Restrictions

San Leandro requires a building permit for fences over 6 feet tall or any masonry/retaining wall over 3 feet. Under 6 feet wood fences are permit-exempt.

Permit trigger: Over 6 feetMasonry trigger: Over 3 feet

Neighbor Fence Rules

Some Restrictions

San Leandro defers to California Civil Code §841 (Good Neighbor Fence Act): adjoining owners are presumed equally responsible for the reasonable cost of a shared boundary fence, and a 30-day written notice is required before billing a neighbor.

Governing law: Cal. Civil Code §841Cost-sharing presumption: Equal (50/50)

Material Restrictions

Few Restrictions

Wood, vinyl, wrought iron, chain link, and masonry allowed in San Leandro. Barbed wire and electric fences prohibited in residential zones.

Allowed: Wood, vinyl, iron, chain linkProhibited residential: Barbed, razor, electric

Fence Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

San Leandro requires a clear sight triangle at corner lots: no fence, hedge, or structure over 3 feet tall within 25 feet of the curb intersection.

Triangle size: 25 ft curb-to-curbDriveway triangle: 10 ft

Pool Barriers

Heavy Restrictions

California Health & Safety Code §§115920–115929 governs pool fencing in San Leandro: a 60-inch enclosure with self-closing, self-latching gates plus at least two of seven approved drowning-prevention features for any new or remodeled pool at a single-family home.

State law: HSC §§115920–115929 (Swimming Pool Safety Act)Min enclosure height: 60 inches

Approved Materials

Some Restrictions

Permitted fence/wall materials are wood, steel, finished concrete, and stucco. Chain-link and corrugated metal fencing are prohibited. Street-facing fences may not exceed 75% opacity.

Allowed materials: Wood, steel, finished concrete, stuccoProhibited: Chain-link, corrugated metal

Height Limits

Some Restrictions

Up to 7 feet in rear and interior side yards in residential districts; only 3 feet in required front yards or corner side yards abutting a street. RO district caps at 6 feet; industrial districts allow up to 8 feet.

Max height – rear/interior side yard (residential): 7 ftMax height – front yard / corner side abutting street: 3 ft

Retaining Walls

Some Restrictions

Retaining walls 4 feet or less measured from bottom of footing to top of wall are exempt from a building permit, unless they support a surcharge (e.g., driveway, slope) or impound Class I, II, or IIIA liquids. Walls over 4 feet require a permit and engineered plans.

Permit-exempt height: ≤ 4 ft (bottom of footing to top of wall)Surcharge exception: Any surcharge → permit required regardless of height

🐔 Animal OrdinancesFull animal ordinances guide →

Pet owners and aspiring chicken keepers should check local animal ordinances before signing a lease or closing on a home.

Chickens & Livestock

Some Restrictions

San Leandro Municipal Code Chapter 4-11 Article 12 allows up to 4 hens by right on parcels of 4,500 sq ft or more (smaller parcels need an Animal Permit), caps the flock at 10 birds with a permit, and bans roosters. Other livestock (horses, cows, sheep, goats) are prohibited as household animals under §4-11-1100.

Code section: SLMC Chapter 4-11 Article 12 (Chickens); §4-11-1100 (other animals)Hens allowed by right: Up to 4 on parcels of 4,500+ sq ft

Dog Leash Laws

Heavy Restrictions

San Leandro Municipal Code §4-11-740 prohibits any dog from being 'at large' off its owner's property unless restrained by a substantial leash not to exceed six feet in length and under control of a competent person. Local enforcement reports cite fines up to $400 per violation.

Code section: SLMC §4-11-740 (Running at Large Prohibited)Maximum leash length: 6 feet

Breed Restrictions

Few Restrictions

San Leandro does not impose breed-specific bans or ownership restrictions. California Food & Agricultural Code §31683 preempts local breed-specific ordinances that declare a dog dangerous or vicious based solely on breed. The City instead regulates individual dogs through its Article 6 dangerous-dog process in SLMC Chapter 4-11.

Breed-specific ban: None - prohibited by Cal. Food & Agric. Code §31683Mandatory breed-specific spay/neuter: None adopted locally (allowed only under Cal. H&S Code §122331)

Pet Limits

Some Restrictions

San Leandro limits households to a combined total of 4 dogs and cats on single-family lots. Kennel permit required above that threshold.

SF limit: 4 dogs/cats combinedMulti-family: 2 animals

Livestock

Heavy Restrictions

San Leandro's Zoning Code (SLMC Article 4) prohibits livestock in all residential zones (RS, RM) including horses, cattle, sheep, and goats. Backyard chickens and bees are allowed with limits — see the dedicated 'chickens-livestock' and 'beekeeping' subcategories. Swine are prohibited city-wide.

Code Section: SLMC Title 1 Article 4 (Residential Zones)Horses/Cattle/Sheep/Goats: Prohibited in all R zones

Exotic Pets

Heavy Restrictions

San Leandro Municipal Code §4-11-1100 prohibits keeping exotic animals - and any animal not on the household-pet whitelist - inside the city. State law (Cal. Fish & Game Code §2118 and 14 CCR §671) layers a separate prohibition on restricted species like primates, big cats, venomous reptiles, and ferrets.

Code section: SLMC §4-11-1100Permit available: No (only Animal Control Director may authorize)

Beekeeping

Heavy Restrictions

San Leandro Municipal Code Chapter 4-11 Article 14 requires an Animal Permit to keep bees, sets a minimum lot size of 6,000 square feet, caps colonies at three (3) hives, prohibits front-yard hives, and imposes hard setbacks: 5 ft from any property line, 50 ft from any dwelling, and a 6-ft solid fence within 30 ft of the hive.

Code section: SLMC Chapter 4-11 Article 14City permit: Animal Permit required

Wildlife Feeding

Some Restrictions

San Leandro has no dedicated municipal wildlife-feeding ordinance, but California 14 CCR §251.3 bans knowingly feeding big game mammals (deer, bear, elk, etc.), 14 CCR §251.1 bars harassing wildlife, and feeding that creates a rodent or vector attractant is enforceable as a public nuisance under SLMC Chapter 1-12.

Local code section: No dedicated SLMC wildlife-feeding section; nuisance via Chapter 1-12Big-game feeding ban: 14 CCR §251.3 (state - deer, bear, elk, etc.)

Animal Hoarding

Heavy Restrictions

San Leandro has no standalone hoarding statute, but SLMC §4-11-1100 caps household dogs at two and applies an Animal Permit requirement to additional animals, while California Penal Code §597 (animal cruelty) is the primary tool for prosecuting hoarding that causes neglect, with fines up to $20,000 and up to one year in county jail (misdemeanor) or 16 months to 3 years state prison (felony).

State statute: Cal. Penal Code §597 (cruelty); §597.1 (seizure)Local code: SLMC §4-11-1100 (2-dog household cap; Animal Permit beyond that)

🌿 Landscaping RulesFull landscaping rules guide →

From grass height limits to tree removal permits, landscaping rules can surprise new homeowners, especially in drought-prone areas with water restrictions.

Grass Height Limits

Some Restrictions

San Leandro caps grass, turf, and weeds at 4 inches on private property. Overgrown vegetation is declared a public nuisance and abated at the owner's expense if not corrected after notice.

Maximum grass/weed height: 4 inchesShrub clearance from ground: 18 inches minimum

Tree Removal & Heritage Trees

Some Restrictions

San Leandro requires permits to remove protected and street trees. Private non-protected trees generally do not need permits on residential lots.

Protected Trees: Permit requiredStreet Trees: City approval

Water Restrictions

Some Restrictions

San Leandro is served by East Bay Municipal Utility District (EBMUD). EBMUD's permanent Section 29 Water Use Restrictions ban runoff, mid-day irrigation, and watering within 48 hours of rain in every drought stage, including Stage 0.

Water utility: EBMUD (East Bay MUD)Watering hours: Before 9 a.m. and after 6 p.m. only

Native Plants

Some Restrictions

San Leandro's Zoning Code Chapter 4-16 (Landscape Requirements) implements California's Water Conservation in Landscaping Act (AB 1881) and the StopWaste.Org Bay-Friendly protocols, requiring climate-appropriate, low-water plants on projects with 500+ sq ft of new landscaping.

Zoning code chapter: SLZC Chapter 4-16MWELO threshold (permitted): 500 sq ft new/modified landscape

Weed Ordinances

Some Restrictions

Weeds taller than 4 inches are a public nuisance under San Leandro Municipal Code 3-1-200(b)(2). The City's Community Preservation Division can order abatement and bill the cost to the owner if vegetation is not removed.

Weed height limit: 4 inchesPrimary code: SLMC 3-1-200(b)(2)

Tree Trimming

Few Restrictions

San Leandro has no heritage tree ordinance for private property: owners may trim or remove trees on their own land without a City permit. Street trees in the public right-of-way require an encroachment permit, and unauthorized work is fined up to $1,000.

Private tree permit required: NoStreet tree permit required: Yes (encroachment permit)

Rainwater Harvesting

Few Restrictions

California allows rooftop rainwater capture for irrigation and approved non-potable uses without a permit, and San Leandro encourages on-site retention through the Alameda Countywide Clean Water Program's C.3 stormwater requirements. EBMUD also offers rain barrel rebates.

Residential permit required: No (barrels <360 gal, outdoor use)State authority: Public Resources Code 10574

Artificial Turf

Few Restrictions

San Leandro does not prohibit artificial turf on residential properties, and California Civil Code 4735 voids any HOA rule that prohibits or has the effect of prohibiting synthetic grass. Installations on permitted projects must still meet zoning landscape and stormwater requirements.

City ban: NoneHOA ban: Void under Cal. Civ. Code 4735(a)(2)

💼 Home BusinessFull home business guide →

Working from home is common, but running a business from home often requires permits and must comply with zoning restrictions on customer traffic and signage.

Customer Traffic Restrictions

Heavy Restrictions

Home occupations in San Leandro may not generate pedestrian, automobile, or truck traffic detrimental to the neighborhood, and may not reduce or eliminate any required residential parking.

Detrimental traffic: ProhibitedRequired residential parking: Must be preserved

Home Occupation Permits

Some Restrictions

San Leandro requires a home occupation permit and business license for any business operated from a residence. Zoning code restricts signage, employees, and customer visits.

Permit: Home occupation + business licenseEmployees: No non-resident employees on-site

Cottage Food Operations

Few Restrictions

California Health & Safety Code §113758 (AB 1616) preempts local prohibitions on cottage food operations in homes — San Leandro must treat a registered or permitted CFO as a permitted residential use, subject only to reasonable local standards.

State law: H&S Code §113758 (AB 1616)Local prohibition: Preempted — city cannot ban CFOs in homes

Zoning Restrictions

Some Restrictions

San Leandro allows home-based businesses in residential zones but requires a Home Occupation Permit from the Zoning Enforcement Official before operating, and only residents of the dwelling may work on site.

Permit required: Yes — Home Occupation PermitCode section: Zoning Code §2.04.220

Signage Rules

Heavy Restrictions

San Leandro prohibits any sign for a home occupation, and the existence of the business must not be apparent beyond the boundaries of the property — even business cards may not list the home address.

Home occupation sign: Prohibited (no sign of any kind)Business cards with home address: Prohibited

Home Daycare

Few Restrictions

Under California Health & Safety Code §1597.45 (amended by SB 234, effective Jan. 1, 2020), small and large family daycare homes are a use by right in every residential zone — San Leandro cannot require a zoning permit, business license, or fee for them.

Local zoning permit: Not required (state-preempted)Local business license/fee: Prohibited by H&S §1597.45

🏊 Swimming Pools & SpasFull swimming pools & spas guide →

Pool ownership comes with safety fencing requirements, permit obligations, and drainage rules that vary by jurisdiction.

Safety Rules

Heavy Restrictions

New and remodeled San Leandro pools must include at least two of the seven drowning-prevention safety features from California Health & Safety Code §115922 (SB 442) and anti-entrapment dual drains per §115928, in addition to the 5-foot barrier and door alarms required by §115923.

Minimum SB 442 features: At least 2 of the 7 listed in H&S §115922Door alarm activation: Within 7 seconds; sounds ≥30 sec; auto-reset

Fencing Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

Per 2022 CBC §3109.2 (incorporating California Health & Safety Code §115923), every San Leandro pool or spa must be completely surrounded by a fence/enclosure at least 5 feet high, with self-closing self-latching gates that swing away from the pool and have latches at least 60 inches above grade.

Minimum fence height: 5 feetMax ground clearance: 2 inches

Above-Ground Pools

Some Restrictions

Above-ground pools in San Leandro need the same building permit as in-ground pools if water exceeds 18 inches, and electrical service must use a single-outlet locking GFCI receptacle at least 6 feet from the pool wall (or 10 feet if conditions are not met), per the City's submittal handout citing 2022 CEC Article 680.

Permit required: Yes if water depth >18 inchesReceptacle distance: ≥6 ft (or ≥10 ft if not single-outlet/locking/GFCI/weatherproof)

Pool Permits

Heavy Restrictions

A building permit from the San Leandro Division of Building & Safety Services is required for any pool, spa, hot tub, decorative pond, or fountain containing water more than 18 inches deep, per 2022 CBC §202 and §3109.2.

Permit required: Yes — for any pool/spa/pond over 18 inches deepCode basis: 2022 CBC §202 (definition) and §3109.2

Hot Tub Rules

Some Restrictions

San Leandro classifies hot tubs and spas as 'swimming pools' under 2022 CBC §202 once water exceeds 18 inches deep, so the full permit, 5-foot barrier, and door-alarm rules apply. 240-volt spas additionally need a readily accessible disconnect within sight of the spa and at least 5 feet from the water (2022 CEC §680.41).

Spa = pool: Yes — once water depth exceeds 18 inches (2022 CBC §202)240V spa disconnect: Within sight, ≥5 ft from inside spa walls (2022 CEC §680.41)

🏗️ Accessory StructuresFull accessory structures guide →

Thinking about an ADU, shed, or garage conversion? Local rules on accessory structures have changed rapidly in recent years, especially in California.

Shed Rules

Some Restrictions

Detached storage sheds 120 sf or less and under 8 ft tall are permit-exempt under the California Building Code as adopted by San Leandro, but still must meet Zoning Code Section 2.04.348 setbacks and lot coverage limits.

Permit threshold: Required if >120 sf, or has electrical/plumbing/habitable spaceInterior side/rear setback (RS): 5 ft

ADU Permits

Few Restrictions

ADU and JADU permits in San Leandro are issued ministerially by the Building Division within 60 days of a complete application, separate from any main-house permit.

Reviewing body: Building Division (ministerial)Decision deadline: 60 days from complete application

ADU Rules

Few Restrictions

San Leandro Zoning Code §2.04.388 allows one detached ADU and one JADU per single-family lot through ministerial review, implementing California Government Code §§65852.1, 65852.2 and 65852.22.

Code section: Zoning Code §2.04.388Review type: Ministerial (60-day clock)

ADU Owner Occupancy

Few Restrictions

San Leandro Zoning Code §2.04.388 does not impose owner-occupancy for ADUs; for JADUs, owner-occupancy is required only when sanitary facilities are shared with the primary dwelling.

ADU owner-occupancy: Not requiredJADU owner-occupancy: Required if sanitary facilities are shared

Tiny Homes

Some Restrictions

San Leandro has no separate tiny-home ordinance; site-built tiny houses are permitted only as ADUs under Zoning Code Sec. 2.04.388, and tiny houses on wheels (THOWs) are only allowed when they qualify as movable ADUs meeting California HCD registration and ANSI A119.5/NFPA 1192 standards.

Stand-alone tiny-home ordinance: None — defer to ADU codeLocal ADU code: Zoning Code §2.04.388

Garage Conversions

Few Restrictions

Converting an existing attached or detached garage into an ADU or JADU is a ministerial 60-day approval under San Leandro Zoning Code Sec. 2.04.388, and California Government Code Sec. 66314 prohibits the city from requiring replacement of the displaced parking spaces.

Local code section: Zoning Code §2.04.388State authority: Cal. Gov. Code §§66310-66342 (formerly 65852.2/65852.22)

ADU Rental Restrictions

Some Restrictions

Per San Leandro Zoning Code §2.04.388, if an ADU or JADU is rented, the rental term must be 30 days or longer; short-term rental (under 30 days) is prohibited.

Minimum rental term: 30 daysShort-term rentals: Prohibited for ADUs and JADUs

Carport Rules

Some Restrictions

A carport in San Leandro counts as a covered parking space and is regulated jointly by Zoning Code Sec. 2.04.348 (accessory-structure setbacks) and Chapter 4.08 (Off-Street Parking and Loading), which limits visible above-ground parking to 40% of street frontage and requires screening for carports serving five or more cars.

Required covered spaces (SFR): 2 (non-tandem, except RO)Setback from side/rear (RS): 5 ft

ADU Impact Fees

Few Restrictions

Effective July 21, 2025, San Leandro City Council Resolutions 2025-106 and 2025-107 waive Park Impact Fees and Development Fees for Street Improvements (DFSI) for all ADUs; ADUs under 750 sq ft are exempt from all impact fees by state law.

Park Impact Fee (ADU): Waived (Res. 2025-106)DFSI Street Fee (ADU): Waived (Res. 2025-107)

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Grading & Drainage

Some Restrictions

A San Leandro grading permit (SLMC Title 7, Chapter 7-12 — Grading, Excavations and Fills) is required for movement of 50 cubic yards or more of soil (about 6 dump truck loads) or excavation 5+ feet deep. Drainage must convey storm waters to an approved natural watercourse or public storm drain.

Code chapter: SLMC Title 7, Chapter 7-12Permit threshold: 50+ cubic yards or 5+ feet deep

Stormwater Management

Heavy Restrictions

San Leandro Municipal Code Chapter 3-15 (Storm Water Management and Discharge Control Ordinance) prohibits non-stormwater discharges to the City's storm sewer system and requires C.3 BMPs for new development. The City participates in the Alameda Countywide Clean Water Program under the Bay Area Municipal Regional Stormwater Permit (MRP).

Code chapter: SLMC Chapter 3-15Regional permit: Bay Area MRP (Order R2-2022-0018)

Flood Zones

Heavy Restrictions

San Leandro Municipal Code Title 7, Chapter 7-9 (Floodplain Management) implements the National Flood Insurance Program. The current FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) for San Leandro was issued December 21, 2018 following a coastal study, with Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHAs) along San Leandro Creek, San Lorenzo Creek, and the Bay shoreline.

Code chapter: SLMC Chapter 7-9Current FIRM effective date: December 21, 2018

Erosion Control

Some Restrictions

Under San Leandro Municipal Code Title 7, Chapter 7-12 (Grading, Excavations and Fills), §7-12-230 requires Erosion Control, Sedimentation Control, and Drainage Plans prepared by a Civil Engineer and approved by the City Engineer for any project requiring a grading permit.

Code section: SLMC §7-12-230Plan preparer: Licensed Civil Engineer

Coastal Development

Heavy Restrictions

San Leandro is NOT under California Coastal Commission jurisdiction (which covers the Pacific outer coast). Instead, the City's San Francisco Bay shoreline falls under the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission (BCDC), which regulates fill, dredging, and substantial use changes within 100 feet inland of the Bay shoreline under the McAteer-Petris Act (Gov. Code §66600 et seq.).

Regulating agency: BCDC (not Coastal Commission)Authority: McAteer-Petris Act, Gov. Code §66600 et seq.

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Garage Sale Signs

Some Restrictions

San Leandro limits garage and yard sales to two times per year on the property owner's premises or a residential property in the immediate vicinity. Off-site signs on public property (utility poles, street trees, medians, sidewalks) are prohibited — all signs must be placed on private property with the owner's permission, and a sign erected without a required permit violates Sign Code §4-1814.

Sales per year: Maximum 2 per residence per calendar yearSigns on public property: Prohibited (utility poles, medians, sign posts, etc.)

Holiday Displays

Few Restrictions

San Leandro permits holiday lights and decorations under Zoning Code §4-1804(12): displays may be installed no sooner than 45 days before the holiday and must be removed within 14 days following the holiday. No permit is required for residential holiday displays that comply with these timing limits and don't otherwise create a nuisance.

Earliest install: 45 days before the holidayRemoval deadline: 14 days after the holiday

Political Signs

Some Restrictions

San Leandro caps political signs at 16 square feet on private property and requires a Declaration of Intent filed with the City Clerk at least 2 days before installation. Signs are prohibited on all City property; on Caltrans/state highway property they may be posted no earlier than 90 days before the election and must be removed within 10 days after.

Max size (private property): 16 sq ftDeclaration of Intent: Required, file with City Clerk 2+ days before install

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Recycling Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

San Leandro Municipal Code Chapter 3-24 adopts the Alameda County Organics Reduction and Recycling Ordinance (ORRO), requiring all residents and businesses to sort recyclables, organics, and trash into the correct containers in compliance with California SB 1383.

Local code: SLMC Chapter 3-24Adopted ordinance: ACWMA Ord. 2021-001 (ORRO)

Pickup Rules & Schedules

Some Restrictions

San Leandro uses exclusive franchised haulers (Alameda County Industries and Waste Management of Alameda County). Carts must be at the curb by 6:00 a.m. on collection day with at least 3 feet between carts.

Set-out time: By 6:00 a.m. on collection daySpacing between carts: 3 feet minimum

Illegal Dumping

Heavy Restrictions

Dumping refuse, garbage, or discarded objects on any street, alley, sidewalk, or public/private property is prohibited. Local administrative fines start at $100 and California Penal Code §374.3 imposes mandatory criminal fines starting at $250 (doubled for tires).

Local code: SLMC Chapter 3-1 (Community Preservation)State statute: Cal. Penal Code §374.3

Bin Placement Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Garbage, recycling, and green-waste carts cannot be visible from the street except on regular collection day. All containers must have tight-fitting lids and be removed from the curb immediately after pickup.

Code section: SLMC §3-1-200(d)(1)–(2)Permit required: No

Yard Waste Collection

Some Restrictions

Yard waste (grass, leaves, weeds, branches under 6 inches) must go in the green organics cart along with food scraps, per SLMC Ch. 3-24 and SB 1383. Palm fronds, dirt, rock, concrete, brick, and treated wood are NOT accepted.

Container: Green organics cart (combined yard + food)Branch size limit: Under 6 inches diameter

Bulk Item Disposal

Few Restrictions

Single-family residents receive one free Enhanced On-Call/Bulky Item Clean-Up pickup per 12-month period from their franchised hauler. Additional pickups require pre-paid tags or scheduling fees.

Free pickups: 1 per 12-month period (single-family)Program name: Enhanced On-Call / Bulky Item Clean-Up

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Recreational Drones

Some Restrictions

San Leandro has not adopted a local drone ordinance. Recreational flyers must follow FAA 49 U.S.C. §44809 (TRUST test, line-of-sight, ≤400 ft AGL, registration if >250 g) plus California's statewide rules: Penal Code §402(b) (interfering with first responders) and Civil Code §1708.8 (physical/constructive invasion of privacy).

Local San Leandro UAS ordinance: None on the booksFederal recreational rule: 49 U.S.C. §44809 + FAA TRUST test

Commercial Drones

Some Restrictions

Any commercial drone work in San Leandro (real estate photo, inspection, mapping, delivery, film) requires an FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate. San Leandro does not impose a city UAS permit, but commercial filming requires the city's standard Film Permit and Class C airspace around KOAK requires LAANC authorization.

FAA certificate: Part 107 Remote Pilot — requiredFAA test fee: $175 (initial aeronautical knowledge test)

Park Drone Restrictions

Some Restrictions

San Leandro has no drone-specific park ban, but Administrative Code Chapter A7 (Recreation and Parks) prohibits disrupting park activities, interfering with public use, and conducting any business in parks without written City consent — which captures drone uses that disturb other patrons or are commercial. Most San Leandro parks are open only 8 AM–8 PM (winter) / 8 AM–10 PM (summer); Shoreline Recreation Area is open from one-half hour before sunrise to 10 PM.

Drone-specific park ban: None — general conduct rules applyAuthority: SLMC Administrative Code Chapter A7, Article 1

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Tree Ordinances

Few Restrictions

San Leandro regulates only trees located on public property and within the public right-of-way (street trees). Private-property trees are not regulated — there is no heritage tree ordinance currently in effect. Street tree rules are in SLMC Title 5 Chapter 5-2 and Administrative Code Chapter 12.

Code Section: SLMC Title 5 Chapter 5-2; Admin. Code Ch. 12Scope: Street trees only (public right-of-way)

Parkway Planting

Some Restrictions

The parkway strip between curb and sidewalk is public right-of-way; all trees there are City property. Residents may plant a parkway tree only with Public Works Director approval using species from the approved list.

Parkway trees owned by: City of San LeandroCode section: SLMC §5-2-215 (Ord. 2019-015)

Tree Removal Permits

Some Restrictions

San Leandro requires an encroachment permit from Public Works to remove any street tree (city-owned trees in the parkway strip), but currently has no permit requirement for trees on private property.

Permit required for street trees: Yes — encroachment permitPermit required for private trees: No

Heritage & Protected Trees

Few Restrictions

San Leandro has no adopted heritage tree ordinance protecting large or historic trees on private property. A draft 'Protected Tree' ordinance defining trees of 18" diameter or greater has been pending since 2014 but is not yet law.

Heritage tree ordinance adopted: NoDraft ordinance file: Legistar #14-190 (2014)

Tree Replacement Requirements

Some Restrictions

When the City removes a street tree, the adjacent property owner may request a free replacement; if no replacement is requested, the owner must pay the $210 Master Fee Schedule planting fee for a city-chosen replacement.

Replacement required (street trees): Yes — free if owner accepts; $210 if declinedReplacement required (private trees): No

Protected Tree Species

Some Restrictions

San Leandro has no local protected tree species list. State and federal protections still apply: nesting bird inspections are required before any tree work, and California Public Resources Code protections for native oaks remain in effect.

Local protected species list: NonePre-work bird inspection: Required (City Tree Maintenance)

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Foundation Anchoring

Some Restrictions

San Leandro adopts the 2022 California Building Code through SLMC Title 7 Chapter 7-5. CBC Section 2308 (conventional light-frame construction) and Appendix Chapter A3 of the California Existing Building Code govern bolting wood-framed homes to their foundations. The City is in Seismic Design Category D and E due to the adjacent Hayward Fault.

Code Section: SLMC 7-5 adopting CBC 2308 and CEBC App. A3Bolt Spacing (new): 1/2-in bolts at 6 ft o.c., 3-in plate washers in SDC D+

Unreinforced Masonry

Some Restrictions

California's URM Law (Government Code 8875 et seq.) required San Leandro and all SDC D/E jurisdictions to inventory unreinforced masonry buildings and adopt a mitigation program. San Leandro adopted Chapter 4 of the State's Guidelines for Seismic Retrofit of Existing Buildings in September 2002, applying retrofit triggers to identified URM structures.

State Law: Cal. Gov Code 8875-8875.10 (URM Law)Local Adoption: Sept. 2002, SSC Guidelines Chapter 4

Seismic Gas Shutoff

Some Restrictions

California Health and Safety Code 19200-19205 and California Building Code 1.8.5 require seismic gas shutoff valves for certain new construction and major alterations. In San Leandro, PG&E and the City Building & Safety Division enforce these triggers under SLMC Title 7 Chapter 7-5.

State Law: Cal. H&S Code 19200-19205; CBC 1.8.5Standard: ASCE 25-certified valve

Soft-Story Retrofit

Heavy Restrictions

San Leandro Ordinance 24-495 (adopted December 2024) added Article 16 to SLMC Title 7 Chapter 7-5 (Building Code), creating a mandatory Earthquake Hazard Reduction program for existing wood-frame residential buildings with soft, weak, or open-front ground-story walls. Owners must submit a structural-adequacy analysis within 18 months of receiving City notice.

Code Section: SLMC 7-5, Article 16 (Ord. 24-495)Adopted: December 2024

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Overall: What to Expect in San Leandro

San Leandro has 151 ordinances on file across 30 categories. Of these, 28 are rated permissive, 81 moderate, and 42 strict. This gives you a general sense of how tightly regulated daily life is in San Leandro compared to other cities.

Rules can change, and enforcement varies. Always verify specific requirements with the city directly before making major decisions like building a fence, listing on Airbnb, or starting a home business.

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