Tree Removal Permit Rules by City (2026)
When Do You Need Permission to Cut a Tree?
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Compare tree removal permit requirements across cities. Find diameter thresholds, fees, replacement requirements, and penalties for unauthorized removal.
The table below breaks down the rules across 50 states and 404 cities and counties. Every entry is based on the actual municipal code for that location, not a guess or a generic template. Click any location to see the full ordinance details, including fines, exceptions, and local FAQs.
Rules by State
Each state is colored by the most common local rule. Click a state to see the cities and counties we cover there.
| State | Locations | Strict | Moderate | Permissive | Overall |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 84 | 39 | 42 | 3 | Some Restrictions |
| Texas | 43 | 6 | 28 | 9 | Some Restrictions |
| Florida | 34 | 24 | 10 | - | Heavy Restrictions |
| New Jersey | 19 | 6 | 13 | - | Some Restrictions |
| New York | 17 | 7 | 10 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Illinois | 17 | 4 | 12 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Arizona | 16 | 6 | 8 | 2 | Some Restrictions |
| Hawaii | 12 | 3 | 9 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Colorado | 11 | 1 | 10 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Georgia | 11 | 5 | 6 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Washington | 9 | 4 | 4 | 1 | Heavy Restrictions |
| Pennsylvania | 8 | 1 | 7 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Virginia | 8 | 2 | 6 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Michigan | 7 | 1 | 6 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Massachusetts | 6 | 1 | 5 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Mississippi | 6 | - | 4 | 2 | Some Restrictions |
| Ohio | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Tennessee | 6 | 2 | 4 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Oklahoma | 5 | - | 3 | 2 | Some Restrictions |
| Missouri | 5 | - | 5 | - | Some Restrictions |
| North Carolina | 5 | 2 | 3 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Iowa | 4 | - | 3 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Oregon | 4 | 2 | 2 | - | Heavy Restrictions |
| Maryland | 4 | 3 | 1 | - | Heavy Restrictions |
| Minnesota | 4 | 2 | 2 | - | Heavy Restrictions |
| Connecticut | 4 | - | 4 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Indiana | 4 | - | 3 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Nevada | 4 | - | 3 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Arkansas | 3 | - | 1 | 2 | Few Restrictions |
| Alabama | 3 | - | 3 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Nebraska | 3 | - | 3 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Kentucky | 3 | 1 | 2 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Wisconsin | 3 | - | 3 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Louisiana | 3 | 1 | 2 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Utah | 2 | 1 | 1 | - | Heavy Restrictions |
| South Carolina | 2 | 1 | 1 | - | Heavy Restrictions |
| Delaware | 2 | - | 2 | - | Some Restrictions |
| District of Columbia | 2 | 2 | - | - | Heavy Restrictions |
| New Mexico | 2 | - | 2 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Rhode Island | 2 | 1 | 1 | - | Heavy Restrictions |
| Kansas | 2 | - | 2 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Wyoming | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Vermont | 1 | 1 | - | - | Heavy Restrictions |
| South Dakota | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| New Hampshire | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Montana | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| North Dakota | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| West Virginia | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Idaho | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Alaska | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
How Cities Compare
These rankings are based on verified municipal code data, not opinion. A "strict" rating means the city has heavy restrictions, high fines, or outright bans. "Permissive" means few or no local restrictions beyond state law.
Most Restrictive
- 1Miami Beach, FLYes — through Environment Dept
Miami Beach requires permits for removing any tree that normally matures to 20 feet or more under Chapter 126 (Landscape Ordinance). No person may cut down, destroy, or effectively damage a protected tree without following the city's permit procedures. The Environment and Sustainability Department oversees tree protection.
- 2Ventura County, CADiscretionary Tree Permit
Ventura County requires a discretionary Tree Permit under §8107-25.7 before removing any protected tree. Applications require an arborist report and are reviewed by the Planning Director. Removal is only approved when no feasible alternative exists and minor pruning cannot resolve the issue.
- 3Ojai, CA$10,000 per tree
Ojai requires permits to remove protected native trees including oaks (Valley Oak, Coast Live Oak) with trunks 6 inches or more in diameter at breast height. The city's heritage oaks are a defining feature of the valley landscape.
- 4Simi Valley, CAFor all protected trees
Simi Valley requires permits to remove protected trees including native oaks and designated significant trees. The application process requires an arborist report and the city typically mandates replacement planting or in-lieu fees.
- 5Kings County, NY$5,000–$15,000+
NYC Admin Code §18-129 prohibits damaging or removing any street tree without a NYC Parks permit. Fines for unauthorized removal start at $5,000 and can reach $15,000+ based on tree size.
- 6Coral Gables, FLAll trees meeting size thresholds
Coral Gables requires a tree removal permit before removing any tree on public or private property that meets size thresholds. Chapter 82, Article II of the Code of Ordinances governs tree protection. A tree survey is required with permit applications. The city tree preservation agency must approve all removals, relocations, and replacements within 10 working days.
- 7Costa Mesa, CA
Costa Mesa requires prior city approval before removing any tree that was required by a site plan, landscaping condition, or planning approval. Trees shall not be destroyed or removed without review by the Planning Division, which may require a California licensed arborist report. Replacement trees of comparable size are required where possible. Street trees in the public right-of-way are city property and may not be trimmed or removed by residents.
- 8Mission Viejo, CAUp to $10,000+ per tree
Mission Viejo requires permits for removing protected trees on private property. Trees with trunks 10 inches or more in diameter at breast height (DBH) are generally protected. The city's strong tree preservation policy requires justification for removal and replacement planting.
- 9Skokie, IL
Skokie is a Tree City USA community with a strong forestry program. Parkway trees are village property and cannot be removed without Public Works authorization, while removal of significant private trees may require permits and replacement.
- 10San Mateo County, CA
The San Mateo County Protected Tree Ordinance (Ordinance No. 4895, adopted October 22, 2024; Code Title 11) requires a permit to remove or significantly prune any tree 12.1+ inches in diameter at breast height (DBH) anywhere in the unincorporated County, and any tree 6+ inches DBH in the Residential Hillside (RH) District. Certain native species (coast live oak, California bay laurel, redwood, Douglas-fir) receive heightened protection regardless of size. An arborist report is typically required, and replacement planting or in-lieu fees apply.
Fewest Restrictions
- 1Dallas County, TXNo
No county tree removal permit required. Property owners may remove trees on their own property without restriction. TX LGC Section 240.909 provides narrow authority but Dallas County has not enacted such regulations.
- 2Sioux City, IANot required
Sioux City does not require a permit to remove a healthy tree from private property. Permits and approvals only apply to trees in the public right-of-way, parkway, or city parks, which are managed by Field Services under SCMC Chapters 8.56 and 17.40.
- 3Kennewick, WANot required
Kennewick does not have a private-property tree removal permit chapter. Permits and approvals only apply to trees in the public right-of-way (KMC Title 5), trees inside an approved KMC 18.21 landscape plan, and trees in a KMC 18.58 critical area.
- 4Springdale, AR
Springdale does not require a general tree-removal permit for trees on private residential property. The Springdale Public Works / Streets Department maintains and may remove trees in the City right-of-way and drainage easements. The City Code compels removal of dead or dying trees on order from Neighborhood Services under A.C.A. §14-54-901+. Land-development projects may require tree-protection or replacement plans through Springdale Planning Commission site-plan review.
- 5Tulsa County, OK
Tulsa County has no general tree removal permit for private property. City of Tulsa requires permits only for street trees / ROW trees under TRO Title 33 § 300. Oklahoma has no statewide tree protection for residential lots.
- 6Toledo, OH
Toledo does not generally require permits for removing trees on private residential property. Property owners have the right to remove trees on their own land. However, trees in the public right-of-way and on city property are managed by the city's forestry division and cannot be removed without authorization. Street trees and boulevard trees adjacent to residential properties are city property. Contact the city before removing any tree near the property line or right-of-way boundary.
- 7Montgomery County, TX
Montgomery County has no countywide tree removal permit system. Texas counties lack tree protection authority on private property. Conroe and parts of The Woodlands require landscape tree preservation during development review.
- 8Amarillo, TXPublic trees only
Amarillo regulates tree planting, maintenance, and removal in parks and public rights-of-way under Ch. 12-7 §12-7-5. Private property tree removal is generally permit-free with no city permit required for most homeowners.
- 9Rankin County, MS
Rankin County has no countywide tree removal permit for private property. Brandon, Pearl, and Flowood do not require permits for tree removal on single-family residential lots. Street trees and right-of-way trees require public works approval.
- 10Desoto County, MS
DeSoto County and its cities have minimal tree removal permit requirements on private residential property — Mississippi generally defers to property rights. Hernando has a tree preservation ordinance; Southaven and Olive Branch require permits only on new subdivisions.
All 404 Locations
Every city and county below has verified ordinance data for this topic. Click any location for the full breakdown including fines, exceptions, and local FAQs.
Frequently Asked Questions
These questions come from the most common things people ask about this topic across different cities.