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Moving to Spokane, WA?

Here are the local rules you need to know before you unpack.

Every city has its own set of local ordinances that go beyond state and federal law. From when you can mow your lawn to whether you can park your RV in the driveway, these rules affect daily life in ways most people do not expect. This guide covers the key ordinances in Spokane across 41 categories and 198 specific rules we track.

42 Permissive118 Moderate38 Strict

πŸ”Š Noise Ordinances

Noise rules affect everything from weekend parties to lawn care schedules. Quiet hours, construction restrictions, and barking dog limits vary widely between cities.

Aircraft Noise

Few Restrictions

Aircraft noise from Spokane International Airport (GEG) and Felts Field is preempted by federal FAA rules. Spokane International has a voluntary noise abatement program with preferred runway use and departure procedures.

Airport: Spokane International (GEG)GA Airport: Felts Field (SFF)

Amplified Music & Events

Some Restrictions

Spokane prohibits amplified sound that disturbs neighbors under SMC 10.08A, the public disturbance noise provisions. Outdoor events over 100 attendees typically require a special event permit with sound limits.

Code: SMC 10.08A.030Standard: Audible from neighbor

Industrial Noise

Some Restrictions

Commercial noise in Spokane must comply with WAC 173-60 EDNA limits based on the receiving property class. Commercial-to-residential sound cannot exceed 60 dBA day or 50 dBA night at the residential property line.

Day Limit: 60 dBA at residenceNight Limit: 50 dBA at residence

Vehicle Noise

Some Restrictions

Spokane enforces vehicle noise under SMC 16A.61 (traffic) and state RCW 46.37.390 muffler requirements. Modified exhausts, engine braking, and loud stereos in vehicles are common citations.

State Law: RCW 46.37.390 mufflersStereo Rule: Audible 50 feet

Leaf Blower Rules

Few Restrictions

Spokane has no gas leaf blower ban. Operation is limited to general noise hours (typically 7 AM to 10 PM) under SMC 10.08. Unlike some Western WA cities, Spokane has not adopted equipment-specific restrictions.

Gas Ban: NoneHours: 7 AM to 10 PM

Quiet Hours

Some Restrictions

Spokane Municipal Code Chapter 10.08 sets quiet hours from 10 PM to 7 AM in residential zones. RCW 70A.20 and WAC 173-60 set background state limits of 55 dBA day / 45 dBA night for residential receiving properties.

Quiet Hours: 10 PM to 7 AMCode: SMC Chapter 10.08

Construction Hours

Some Restrictions

Spokane permits construction noise generally 7 AM to 10 PM on weekdays and weekends in residential zones. WAC 173-60 exempts temporary construction activity from EDNA limits during daytime hours.

Weekday Hours: 7 AM to 10 PMWeekend Hours: 7 AM to 10 PM

Barking Dogs

Some Restrictions

Spokane treats chronic barking as a public nuisance under SMC 10.08 and SMC 10.04 (animal control). SpokAnimal, under contract with the city, handles enforcement with warnings escalating to fines.

Agency: SpokAnimal C.A.R.E.Threshold: 10 min continuous / 30 min intermittent

🏠 Short-Term Rentals

If you plan to rent out your home on Airbnb or VRBO - even occasionally - you need to know the local STR rules before listing.

Registration Rules

Some Restrictions

Spokane STR operators must obtain a city business registration via Taxes and Licenses Division and a WA state UBI through the Business Licensing Service. Registration is annual with a flat fee around 100 dollars. Operators must designate a 24/7 local contact and post contact info in the rental.

City Fee: About 100 dollars annuallyState UBI: Required via BLS

Occupancy Limits

Some Restrictions

Spokane does not set a specific STR occupancy cap but the WA State Building Code and SMC 17A limit residential occupancy to 2 persons per bedroom plus 2 additional under general standards. Fire code occupant load limits apply. Operators should cap bookings to avoid overcrowding.

City Cap: No specific numberGuideline: 2 per bedroom plus 2

Insurance Requirements

Some Restrictions

Spokane does not mandate a specific STR liability insurance amount but WA state law and standard practice strongly recommend 1 million dollars general liability. Airbnb Host Liability Insurance and AirCover provide up to 1 million per booking. Notify your homeowner insurer of STR use.

City Minimum: None specifiedRecommended: 1 million liability

Noise Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Spokane STRs must comply with SMC 10.08D noise standards and general quiet hours of 10 PM to 7 AM. Operators are responsible for guest behavior. Repeated nuisance complaints can lead to business registration revocation. WAC 173-60 residential noise limits of 55 dBA day and 45 dBA night apply.

Quiet Hours: 10 PM to 7 AMDay Limit: 55 dBA residential

Night Caps

Few Restrictions

Spokane does not cap the number of nights an STR may operate per year. Operators can rent year-round provided they maintain business registration and comply with SMC 17C.311. Some neighboring WA jurisdictions cap non-owner-occupied STRs at 90 or 180 nights annually.

Annual Cap: NoneOwner-Occupied: Not required

Host Presence Rule

Some Restrictions

Spokane treats hosted STRs (operator present during stay) more permissively than unhosted whole-home rentals, with hosted operations allowed in more zones under SMC Ch. 17C.355.

Hosted definition: Operator onsite during stayHosted zones: Most residential by-right

Primary-Residence-Only Rule

Some Restrictions

Spokane allows short-term rentals at primary residences with fewer restrictions, while non-owner-occupied STRs face stricter zoning standards under SMC Ch. 17C.355 and state RCW 35.21.770 partial preemption.

Code chapter: SMC 17C.355State law: RCW 35.21.770

Extended Home Share

Few Restrictions

Spokane permits long-term boarders and home-share arrangements (stays of 30+ days) under standard residential zoning rather than STR registration, since extended stays fall outside transient-occupancy definitions.

Threshold: 30+ days = tenancyGoverning law: RCW 59.18 (RLTA)

Host Platform Liability

Some Restrictions

Spokane requires STR listings to display the city registration number and platforms must collect lodging taxes per state law, though full platform liability for unregistered listings remains limited compared to coastal-city models.

Listing display: Registration number requiredTax collection: Platform remits to WA DOR

Repeat Violator Strikes

Some Restrictions

Spokane can revoke or deny renewal of STR registrations for repeat code violations under SMC Ch. 17C.355, with escalating penalties for noise, occupancy, or parking infractions documented over time.

Renewal: Annual, conditionalTracking: Complaint records by property

Parking Rules

Some Restrictions

Spokane STRs must provide off-street parking per SMC 17C.230 at a ratio typically matching residential requirements (1 to 2 spaces per dwelling). Guests may not block alleys, fire lanes, or neighbors' driveways. Street parking is subject to standard time limits and permit zones.

Requirement: 1 to 2 spaces per unitCode: SMC 17C.230

Taxes & Fees

Some Restrictions

Spokane STRs are subject to WA state sales tax (6.5 percent), Spokane local sales tax (2.4 percent), WA state lodging tax, and Spokane's 2 percent transient rental tax. Total occupancy tax burden is typically around 12 to 13 percent. Platforms like Airbnb and Vrbo collect and remit most taxes automatically.

State Sales: 6.5 percentLocal Sales: 2.4 percent

Permit Requirements

Some Restrictions

Spokane requires short-term rental operators to obtain a city business registration and comply with SMC 17C.311 residential STR standards. Owner-occupancy is not required citywide but STRs must meet life-safety and zoning rules. Registration with WA DOR for lodging tax remittance is also required.

Business Reg: RequiredOwner-Occupied: Not required

πŸ”₯ Fire Regulations

Fire pit rules, fireworks restrictions, and brush clearance requirements are especially important if you are coming from a state with different fire risk profiles.

Smoke Detectors

Some Restrictions

Spokane requires working smoke alarms in all residential dwellings per IRC Section R314 and IFC Section 907 adopted under SMC Title 17F. Rentals require hardwired interconnected alarms on each level and in each bedroom.

Locations: Every bedroom + each levelNew Construction: Hardwired interconnected

Brush Clearance

Some Restrictions

Spokane requires property owners in the wildland-urban interface on the eastside hills to maintain defensible space. SMC 10.08 addresses fire hazard abatement, and SRCAA coordinates regional wildfire fuel reduction.

Zone 1: 0-30 ft clearedZone 2: 30-100 ft thinned

Backyard Fires

Some Restrictions

Backyard recreational fires in Spokane must use approved containments, burn only clean firewood, stay 25 feet from structures, and comply with SRCAA burn ban status. Fires over 3 feet require a permit.

Max Size: 3 ft diameter without permitSetback: 25 ft from structures

Wildfire Zones

Heavy Restrictions

Eastern Spokane including the eastside hills, South Hill bluff, and Dishman Hills vicinity are designated wildland-urban interface (WUI) zones. Enhanced building codes, defensible space, and Class A roofing required.

Code: IWUIC via SMC 17FRoofing: Class A required

Propane Storage

Some Restrictions

Spokane adopts the International Fire Code through SMC Chapter 17F.040 with Spokane Fire Department amendments, capping unprotected residential propane storage and requiring permits for larger tanks under WAC 296-24-475.

Adopting code: SMC Chapter 17F.040Reference standard: IFC Chapter 61

Fireworks

Heavy Restrictions

All consumer fireworks are banned within Spokane city limits year-round under SMC 10.04. Only licensed public displays are permitted. Spokane Fire Department conducts active enforcement around July 4th.

Consumer Fireworks: Banned year-roundCode: SMC 10.04.021

Outdoor Burning

Heavy Restrictions

Outdoor burning of yard debris is banned year-round within Spokane city limits under SRCAA Regulation I. Only recreational fires with clean firewood are allowed, subject to burn ban status.

Yard Debris Burning: Banned year-roundRegulator: SRCAA Reg I Section 6.04

Fire Pit Rules

Some Restrictions

Spokane allows recreational fires in approved fire pits under 3 feet in diameter, but all outdoor burning is subject to Spokane Regional Clean Air Agency (SRCAA) burn ban status. Only clean, seasoned firewood allowed.

Pit Size: Under 3 feet diameterSetback: 25 feet from structures

πŸš— Parking Rules

Parking rules catch more new residents off guard than almost any other ordinance. RV storage, overnight parking bans, and driveway regulations vary significantly.

Overnight Parking

Few Restrictions

Spokane allows overnight on-street parking subject to the 24-hour rule in SMC 16A.61.424. Snow-emergency routes and posted no-parking zones restrict overnight parking seasonally. Residential permit zones require valid permits overnight.

Base Rule: 24 hours in one spotNo Blanket Ban: Overnight generally allowed

EV Charging

Few Restrictions

Spokane supports EV charging under WA state building code EV-ready requirements. Public chargers operate downtown and at City facilities. RCW 35.63.126 requires cities to allow Level 1 and 2 EV charging in most zones as a permitted use.

State Preemption: RCW 35.63.126HOA Rule: RCW 64.38.055 protects EV

Abandoned Vehicles

Some Restrictions

Spokane impounds abandoned or junked vehicles under SMC 16A.64 and RCW 46.55. Vehicles left over 24 hours on the street or unregistered/inoperable on private property are subject to removal. Property owners bear removal costs.

State Rule: RCW 46.55City Code: SMC 16A.64 and 10.08

Commercial Vehicle Restrictions

Some Restrictions

Spokane restricts commercial vehicle parking on residential streets under SMC 16A.61. Vehicles over 10,000 lbs GVWR generally cannot park overnight in residential zones. Semi-trucks and trailers prohibited on residential streets except for active loading.

Weight Limit: 10,000 lbs GVWROvernight Ban: 9 PM to 6 AM

Street Parking Limits

Some Restrictions

Spokane regulates on-street parking under SMC Title 16A. Downtown has metered zones, and residential permit zones exist near Gonzaga and downtown. Vehicles cannot remain parked in one location longer than 24 hours on public streets.

City Code: SMC Title 16AMax Duration: 24 hours one location

RV & Boat Parking

Some Restrictions

Spokane allows RV and boat parking on residential property subject to SMC 17C setback rules. Street storage is limited by the 24-hour rule. RVs cannot be occupied as dwellings on residential property outside licensed RV parks.

Zoning Code: SMC 17C.110Front Yard: Behind building line

Driveway Rules

Some Restrictions

Spokane requires driveway approach permits under SMC 12.02 for any new or modified driveway connecting private property to a public street. Driveway widths and curb-cut standards follow the Spokane Standard Plans.

Approach Permit: SMC Title 12Max Width: 24 ft single-family

🧱 Fence Regulations

Planning to put up a fence? Height limits, material restrictions, and permit requirements differ by city - and sometimes by which side of the property the fence sits on.

Material Restrictions

Few Restrictions

Spokane permits most standard fence materials: wood, vinyl, chain-link, wrought iron, and masonry. Barbed wire is prohibited in residential zones and razor wire is banned citywide except for secure facilities.

Allowed: Wood, vinyl, chain-link, ironBarbed Wire: Banned residential

Pool Barriers

Heavy Restrictions

Swimming pools in Spokane require a barrier at least 48 inches tall per the WA State Building Code and IRC Appendix G. Self-closing, self-latching gates opening outward from the pool are required.

Min Height: 48 inchesGates: Self-closing, self-latching

Fence Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

Spokane enforces a 20-foot vision clearance triangle at street intersections under SMC 17C.110.240. Fences, hedges, and vegetation over 3 feet tall are prohibited in this triangle.

Triangle Size: 20 ft from cornerHeight Rule: Nothing 3 to 8 ft

Height Limits

Some Restrictions

Spokane allows fences up to 7 feet in rear and side yards and 3 feet in front yards under SMC 17C.110.230. Corner lot visibility triangles require lower heights.

Rear/Side: 7 ft maxFront Yard: 3 ft solid / 4 ft open

Permit Requirements

Few Restrictions

Residential fences up to 7 feet in Spokane generally do not require a building permit under SMC 17F.040. Fences over 7 feet, retaining walls over 4 feet, and any fence in a critical area require permits.

Standard Permit: Not required under 7 ftWall Permit: Over 7 ft

Neighbor Fence Rules

Few Restrictions

Washington has no shared fence cost statute. Spokane property owners are not legally required to split fence costs with neighbors. RCW 7.28 covers boundary disputes; most neighbor issues are civil matters.

Shared Cost Law: None in WAEach Owner: Responsible for own fence

πŸ” Animal Ordinances

Pet owners and aspiring chicken keepers should check local animal ordinances before signing a lease or closing on a home.

Wildlife Feeding

Some Restrictions

Spokane prohibits intentional feeding of wildlife that creates a nuisance or attracts predators under SMC 10.04. Feeding deer, raccoons, and coyotes is specifically discouraged; bird feeders and squirrel feeding are generally allowed.

Nuisance Feeding: ProhibitedBird Feeders: Allowed, manage for bears

Chickens & Livestock

Some Restrictions

Spokane permits up to 1 chicken per 2000 sq ft of lot area (typically 3-6 hens on standard lots) under SMC 17C.310. Roosters are prohibited. Coops must be set back from property lines.

Formula: 1 bird per 2000 sq ftRoosters: Prohibited

Pet Limits

Some Restrictions

Spokane allows up to 3 dogs and 6 cats per household under SMC 10.04.020 without a kennel license. Additional animals require a hobby kennel or commercial kennel permit.

Dog Limit: 3 over 6 monthsCat Limit: 6 over 6 months

Cat Rules

Some Restrictions

Spokane requires cats over six months old to be licensed through SCRAPS and prohibits cats from running at-large in a manner that creates a nuisance under SMC Chapter 6.

Code: SMC Chapter 6License age: 6 months and older

Coyote Management

Few Restrictions

Coyote management in Spokane is led by the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife under RCW 77.36, with the City coordinating reporting and hazing education while prohibiting unauthorized firearm discharge in city limits.

Lead agency: WDFWState law: RCW 77.36

Veterinary Clinic Zoning

Some Restrictions

Veterinary clinics, animal hospitals, and boarding kennels in Spokane are sited through SMC Title 17C land use standards, allowed in commercial and some mixed-use zones with conditions on overnight boarding and outdoor runs.

Land use code: SMC Title 17CBoarding: Often conditional use

Microchipping

Few Restrictions

Spokane does not mandate microchipping, but SCRAPS strongly encourages it and links chip numbers with the SCRAPS license database so that lost pets can be returned without an impound visit.

Mandate: Voluntary, not requiredDatabase: SCRAPS plus chip registry

Pet Store Rules

Some Restrictions

Spokane regulates commercial pet sales through SMC Chapter 6 dealer and kennel licensing administered by SCRAPS, with state Department of Agriculture rules layered on top for retail pet stores selling dogs, cats, and rabbits.

Local code: SMC Chapter 6Permit type: SCRAPS commercial license

Mandatory Spay/Neuter

Few Restrictions

Spokane and SCRAPS use license fee discounts rather than mandatory spay-neuter to encourage altering, charging substantially lower annual rates for spayed or neutered dogs and cats compared to intact animals.

Mandate: No mandatory spay-neuterMechanism: Fee differential

Animal Hoarding

Heavy Restrictions

Spokane addresses animal hoarding through SMC Chapter 6 cruelty and care provisions plus Washington State cruelty statutes, with SCRAPS officers authorized to investigate, seize animals, and refer cases for criminal charges.

Local code: SMC Chapter 6State statute: RCW 16.52

Bird Protection

Heavy Restrictions

Most wild birds in Spokane are protected by the federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act and Washington state law RCW 77.15, with WDFW and federal authorities, not the City, leading enforcement against killing, harassment, or nest destruction.

Federal law: Migratory Bird Treaty ActState statute: RCW 77.15.130

Wildlife Rescue Permits

Some Restrictions

Only WDFW-permitted rehabilitators may legally hold and treat injured wildlife in Spokane, and possession of native wildlife by unpermitted residents is prohibited under RCW 77.15 and Washington Administrative Code 220-450.

Permit authority: WDFW under WAC 220-450Transfer window: Within 24 hours

Dog Leash Laws

Some Restrictions

Spokane requires all dogs to be leashed in public under SMC 10.04.020. Designated off-leash areas include High Bridge Dog Park, SE Sports Complex, and portions of Downriver. SpokAnimal enforces violations.

Code: SMC 10.04.020Max Leash: 8 feet

Exotic Pets

Heavy Restrictions

Spokane prohibits dangerous exotic animals under SMC 10.04 consistent with RCW 16.30. Large cats, bears, wolves, non-human primates, venomous reptiles, and crocodilians are banned. Common small exotics are allowed.

State Law: RCW 16.30City Code: SMC 10.04

Breed Restrictions

Few Restrictions

Spokane has no breed-specific legislation (BSL). The city uses behavior-based dangerous dog designation under SMC 10.04.030, consistent with RCW 16.08. Pit bulls and other breeds are legal.

BSL: NoneCode: SMC 10.04.030

Beekeeping

Some Restrictions

Spokane allows residential beekeeping under SMC 17C.310 with registration through the Washington State Department of Agriculture. Hives must be set back from property lines; up to 4 hives typical on standard residential lots.

Code: SMC 17C.310Property Line: 5 ft setback

🌿 Landscaping Rules

From grass height limits to tree removal permits, landscaping rules can surprise new homeowners, especially in drought-prone areas with water restrictions.

Rainwater Harvesting

Few Restrictions

Rainwater harvesting from rooftops is legal and encouraged in Washington under a 2009 Ecology policy. Spokane residents may collect rooftop runoff without a water right for non-potable use.

State Policy: Ecology POL-1017 (2009)Water Right: Not required for rooftop

Artificial Turf

Few Restrictions

Artificial turf is allowed in Spokane for residential landscaping with no specific prohibition. Stormwater requirements apply for large installations. HOAs may have additional rules.

Allowed: Yes, no specific rulePermits: Generally not required

Weed Ordinances

Heavy Restrictions

Spokane property owners must control noxious weeds listed by the Spokane County Noxious Weed Control Board under RCW 17.10. Class A and B designate weeds require eradication. Complaints enforced by county and city code.

State Law: RCW 17.10Board: Spokane County Noxious Weed

Native Plants

Few Restrictions

Spokane encourages native plant landscaping through SpokaneScape rebates and technical assistance. Native-plant yards are exempt from typical lawn appearance expectations if registered.

Program: SpokaneScapeRebate: Up to $500

Tree Trimming

Few Restrictions

Property owners may trim their own trees in Spokane without a permit. Trimming into public right-of-way requires coordination with Spokane Urban Forestry. Overhanging branches into neighboring property may be trimmed to the property line.

Private Trees: No permit to trimStreet Trees: Permit required

Tree Removal & Heritage Trees

Some Restrictions

Removing trees on private residential property in Spokane generally does not require a permit, but heritage trees, street trees, and trees in critical areas are protected. Permits required in landslide, wetland, and riparian zones.

Private Yard: Generally no permitStreet Trees: Permit + replacement

Water Restrictions

Some Restrictions

Spokane uses the Spokane Valley-Rathdrum Prairie Aquifer. Water conservation program encourages odd-even watering, avoiding midday irrigation, and efficient systems. Mandatory restrictions activated during drought.

Source: Spokane-Rathdrum AquiferVoluntary: Odd-even day watering

Grass Height Limits

Some Restrictions

Spokane Municipal Code 10.08.020 prohibits grass and weeds exceeding 10 inches on improved properties. Code enforcement issues abatement notices and can mow at owner expense plus administrative fees.

Max Height: 10 inchesCode: SMC 10.08.020

πŸ’Ό Home Business

Working from home is common, but running a business from home often requires permits and must comply with zoning restrictions on customer traffic and signage.

Home Daycare

Some Restrictions

Spokane allows family home child care as a permitted home occupation in residential zones per SMC 17C.315. State licensing through WA DCYF is required for caring for more than one unrelated family's children. Up to 12 children allowed in licensed family home care.

Permit: Home occupation allowedState License: DCYF required

Cottage Food Operations

Few Restrictions

Washington Cottage Food Operations are legal statewide under RCW 69.22 and WAC 16-149. Spokane residents can sell approved low-risk homemade foods up to $25,000 gross annual revenue with a WSDA Cottage Food Permit.

State Law: RCW 69.22, WAC 16-149Permit: WSDA Cottage Food ($230)

Home Occupation Permits

Some Restrictions

Spokane allows home occupations in all residential zones under SMC 17C.315 without a conditional use permit provided standards are met. A city business license from Taxes and Licenses Division is required. No employees outside the household, limited customer visits, and no exterior changes.

Permit: By right in residential zonesCode: SMC 17C.315

Signage Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Home occupation signs in Spokane are strictly limited under SMC 17C.315 and 17C.240. One non-illuminated sign maximum, not exceeding 2 square feet, attached flush to the dwelling.

Max Signs: 1 per dwellingMax Size: 2 sq ft

Customer Traffic Restrictions

Some Restrictions

Spokane home occupations must not generate traffic or parking demand exceeding typical residential levels. Client visits should be by appointment, limited in number, and not disrupt the neighborhood.

Traffic Level: Residential equivalentVisits: By appointment, limited

Zoning Restrictions

Some Restrictions

Spokane allows home occupations in all residential zones under SMC 17C.315. Must be secondary to residential use, no more than 25% of dwelling floor area, no more than one non-resident employee on site.

Code: SMC 17C.315Max Area: 25% of dwelling

🏊 Swimming Pools & Spas

Pool ownership comes with safety fencing requirements, permit obligations, and drainage rules that vary by jurisdiction.

Pool Permits

Some Restrictions

Spokane requires a building permit for all in-ground pools and for above-ground pools over 24 inches deep per SMC 17F and the WA State Building Code. Electrical and plumbing sub-permits are also required. Plan review covers setbacks, barriers, and equipment placement.

Depth Trigger: Over 24 inchesPermit: Building required

Hot Tub Rules

Some Restrictions

Hot tubs and spas in Spokane require an electrical permit from WA L and I and must comply with NEC Article 680. Hot tubs with ASTM F1346 locking safety covers are exempt from the 48-inch barrier requirement. Setback from property lines follows zoning standards.

Electrical: L and I permit requiredCover Exemption: ASTM F1346

Safety Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Spokane residential pools must comply with Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act anti-entrapment standards, IRC Appendix G barriers, and WA state electrical bonding. Public and semi-public pools (apartments, HOAs) are regulated by WA DOH under WAC 246-260.

VGB Act: Anti-entrapment requiredBonding: NEC Article 680

Fencing Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

Spokane requires a 48-inch minimum barrier around all residential pools per the WA State Building Code / IRC Appendix G. Gates must be self-closing and self-latching with latches at least 54 inches above grade. Openings cannot allow passage of a 4-inch sphere.

Height: 48 inches minimumGate Latch: 54 inches above grade

Above-Ground Pools

Some Restrictions

Above-ground pools in Spokane holding more than 24 inches of water require a building permit and must meet IRC Appendix G barrier requirements. The pool wall itself can serve as the barrier if at least 48 inches high and any ladder is removable or secured.

Permit: Required over 24 inchesWall as Barrier: If 48 inches from ground

πŸ—οΈ Accessory Structures

Thinking about an ADU, shed, or garage conversion? Local rules on accessory structures have changed rapidly in recent years, especially in California.

Tiny Homes

Some Restrictions

Tiny homes on foundations can qualify as ADUs under HB 1337 in Spokane. Tiny homes on wheels (THOW) are regulated as RVs and generally cannot be permanent dwellings outside designated parks. Minimum 70 sq ft per WA code.

Foundation Tiny: ADU-eligible under HB 1337THOW: Treated as RV

Carport Rules

Some Restrictions

Carports in Spokane require building permits and must meet setbacks, height, and lot coverage limits under SMC Title 17C. Front-yard carports generally prohibited in residential zones. Structural attachment rules apply.

Permit: RequiredSnow Load: ~39 psf ground

ADU Permits

Few Restrictions

Spokane processes ADU permits ministerially under Spokane Municipal Code Chapter 17C.300, updated in 2024-2025 to comply with Washington HB 1337 (RCW 36.70A.680 et seq.). Two ADUs are allowed per lot in RA, R1, R2, RMF, and RHD zones. Applications go through the Permit Center at City Hall.

Code Chapter: SMC 17C.300Review Type: Ministerial (no hearing)

ADU Owner Occupancy

Few Restrictions

Under Washington HB 1337 (RCW 36.70A.696) and SMC 17C.300.110, Spokane does NOT require owner-occupancy for standard ADUs. A narrow exception applies when both an ADU and a short-term rental exist on the same lot - in that case one unit must be owner-occupied six months per year, effective July 11, 2025.

Standard ADU: No owner-occupancy requiredCombined ADU+STR Rule: 6 months owner-occupancy (post-7/11/2025)

ADU Impact Fees

Few Restrictions

Under Washington HB 1337 (RCW 36.70A.681), Spokane cannot charge impact fees on ADUs under 1,000 sq ft and is capped at 50% of single-family rates for larger ADUs. Spokane has not adopted general school or park impact fees - only its Transportation Impact Fee under SMC 17D.075 applies, and even that is reduced or waived for ADUs.

Authority: HB 1337 / RCW 36.70A.681Under 1,000 sq ft: No impact fees

ADU Rental Restrictions

Some Restrictions

Spokane allows long-term rental (30+ days) of any ADU without restriction. Short-term rental of an ADU is allowed under SMC 17C.316.040 but only if the operator obtains an STR permit and city business license. Combined ADU+STR use on the same lot triggers a 6-month owner-occupancy rule under SMC 17C.300.110 (effective July 11, 2025).

Long-Term Rental: Unrestricted (HB 1337)STR Permit Required: Yes (SMC 17C.316.040)

Garage Conversions

Some Restrictions

Garage conversions to living space are allowed in Spokane under HB 1337 ADU rules. Require building permits for framing, electrical, plumbing, insulation, egress windows, and WA State Energy Code compliance.

Allowed: Yes under HB 1337Permits: Full set required

Shed Rules

Few Restrictions

Sheds under 200 sq ft in Spokane are exempt from building permits per WA State Building Code and IRC R105.2. Setbacks still apply: typically 5 feet from side and rear property lines in residential zones.

Permit Exempt: Under 200 sq ftSetbacks: Typically 5 ft sides/rear

ADU Rules

Few Restrictions

Under Washington HB 1110 (middle housing) and HB 1337 (ADU), Spokane must allow at least two ADUs per single-family lot. No owner-occupancy requirement, no ADU parking requirement within half-mile of transit. ADUs up to 1,000 sq ft permitted.

State Law: HB 1337 + HB 1110ADUs Per Lot: 2 minimum allowed

πŸ– Outdoor Cooking

πŸŽ„ Holiday Decorations

🌍 Environmental Rules

Stormwater Management

Heavy Restrictions

Spokane enforces strict stormwater rules under SMC 17D.060 and the NPDES Phase II MS4 permit. The Spokane-Rathdrum Aquifer (sole-source aquifer) and Spokane River require infiltration-based treatment. New development must manage runoff via the Spokane Regional Stormwater Manual.

Aquifer: Sole-source protectedTrigger: 5,000 sq ft disturbance

Erosion Control

Heavy Restrictions

Spokane requires erosion and sediment control plans for any land-disturbing activity over 500 sq ft under SMC 17D.060. Construction sites use silt fences, straw wattles, and inlet protection per the Spokane Regional Stormwater Manual. DOE CSWGP covers 1+ acre sites.

City Trigger: 500 sq ft disturbanceState Permit: 1 acre CSWGP

Grading & Drainage

Some Restrictions

Spokane requires grading permits under SMC 17F.070 for earthwork exceeding 50 cubic yards or 500 sq ft of disturbance. Steep slopes (over 30%) trigger SMC 17E.030 critical-area review. Drainage must comply with the Spokane Regional Stormwater Manual.

Permit Threshold: 50 cubic yardsDisturbance: 500 sq ft

Climate Emergency Mobilization

Some Restrictions

Spokane's 2021 Sustainability Action Plan sets greenhouse gas reduction goals targeting 95% below 2016 levels by 2050, guiding city operations, building codes, and transportation policy across departments.

Adopted: 20212030 Target: 30% below 2016

Heat Island Mitigation

Few Restrictions

Spokane's Comprehensive Plan and Sustainability Action Plan call for tree canopy expansion, green infrastructure, and cooling centers to reduce heat island impacts in downtown and West Central neighborhoods most exposed to summer heat.

Program: SpoCanopy partnershipLead Plan: Sustainability Action Plan

Vehicle Idling Restrictions

Few Restrictions

Spokane has no broad citywide vehicle idling ban for residents, but state diesel idling rules and school zone policies discourage extended idling near sensitive receptors like schools and hospitals.

Citywide Cap: None for carsDiesel Rules: State WAC 173-450

Sustainable Procurement

Few Restrictions

Spokane's purchasing rules direct city departments to favor recycled-content paper, ENERGY STAR equipment, and lower-emission vehicles when life-cycle costs are comparable, supporting Climate Action Plan implementation.

Applies To: City departments onlyFleet Goal: Electrify light-duty

Cool Roof Requirements

Few Restrictions

Spokane has no cool-roof mandate, but the Sustainability Action Plan and Washington State Energy Code encourage reflective roofing, added insulation, and shade trees to reduce summer heat island effects in dense neighborhoods.

Residential Mandate: NoneCommercial Code: WSEC reflectance

Flood Zones

Heavy Restrictions

Spokane participates in the National Flood Insurance Program. The Spokane River, Latah Creek (Hangman Creek), and Little Spokane River have mapped FEMA floodplains. SMC 17E.030 (Critical Areas) regulates development in floodways and 100-year floodplains.

Major Risks: Spokane River, Hangman CreekFreeboard: 2 ft above BFE

🌱 Cannabis Regulations

Dispensary Zoning

Some Restrictions

Spokane allows licensed cannabis retailers only in commercial and industrial zones, at least 1,000 feet from schools, playgrounds, child care, libraries, and public parks per RCW 69.50.331 and SMC 17C.190.

State Buffer: 1,000 ft schools/parksZones: GC, CB, Industrial

Home Cultivation

Heavy Restrictions

Home cultivation of cannabis for adult recreational use is prohibited in Washington State and therefore in Spokane. Only registered medical patients and designated providers may grow up to 6 or 15 plants under RCW 69.51A.

Recreational Grow: Prohibited statewideMedical Registry: 6 plants default

Cannabis Delivery Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Washington does not authorize recreational cannabis home delivery, so Spokane retailers cannot deliver to residences; only registered medical patients receive limited delivery through licensed cooperatives.

Recreational delivery: Not authorizedMedical delivery: Limited, licensed only

Buffer Zones

Heavy Restrictions

Washington requires a 1,000-foot buffer between licensed cannabis retailers and schools, parks, libraries, and similar sensitive sites, and Spokane SMC Chapter 17C applies that buffer through local zoning.

Buffer distance: 1,000 feet defaultState rule: WAC 314-55-050

Personal Cultivation Limits

Heavy Restrictions

Recreational adult home cultivation of cannabis remains illegal statewide in Washington, including in Spokane, even though I-502 legalized commercial sales; only registered medical patients may grow limited plants.

Recreational home grow: Banned statewideMedical patient limit: 6 plants default

Social Equity Licensing

Some Restrictions

Washington's cannabis social-equity program issues a limited number of retailer licenses to applicants from communities disproportionately impacted by the war on drugs, including some Spokane census tracts.

Authorizing law: HB 2870 and successorsAdministering agency: LCB and Commerce

β˜€οΈ Solar Energy

πŸͺ§ Sign Regulations

🏚️ Property Maintenance

Snow & Sidewalk Clearing

Some Restrictions

Spokane property owners must clear sidewalks abutting their property within 24 hours after snow stops falling, per SMC 12.02.0806. Failure to clear results in city abatement billed to the owner.

Deadline: 24 hours after snow stopsWidth: Full width or min 36 in

Trash Bin Storage

Some Restrictions

Spokane requires garbage and recycling carts to be stored out of public view between collection days. Carts visible from the street or alley outside the collection window violate SMC 17C.110.230 property appearance standards.

Storage: Behind front building lineCode: SMC 17C.110.230

Property Blight

Heavy Restrictions

Spokane actively enforces property blight under the Chronic Nuisance Property ordinance SMC 10.08A and the International Property Maintenance Code. Junk, overgrown weeds, abandoned vehicles, and deteriorating structures trigger progressive enforcement.

Code: IPMC and SMC 10.08AWeeds: Over 10 inches

Garage Sale Rules

Few Restrictions

Spokane permits residential garage sales without a permit, limited to 3 sales per calendar year per residence lasting no more than 3 consecutive days each, under SMC 10.08 general nuisance standards.

Permit: Not requiredFrequency: 3 per year

Vacant Lot Maintenance

Some Restrictions

Spokane requires owners of vacant lots to maintain them free of weeds over 10 inches, junk, and debris under SMC 10.08.030. Vacant buildings must be secured and registered per the Vacant Building Monitoring Program.

Weed Limit: 10 inchesVacant Registry: SMC 17F.070

πŸ’‘ Outdoor Lighting

πŸ”‘ Rental Property Rules

Rent Control

Few Restrictions

Washington RCW 35.21.830 has historically preempted local rent control. In 2024, HB 2114 and related legislation adjusted the landscape. Spokane has no rent-control ordinance and relies on RCW 59.18 landlord-tenant rules. Rent increase notice is 60 days under state law.

Preemption: RCW 35.21.830 partially repealedRent Notice: 60 days RCW 59.18.140

Just Cause Eviction

Heavy Restrictions

Spokane landlords must comply with Washington HB 1236 (2021), which requires just cause to terminate any residential tenancy. Sixteen enumerated reasons include nonpayment, lease violations, owner move-in, and substantial renovation, each with specific notice periods.

State Law: RCW 59.18.650 (HB 1236, 2021)Just Causes: 16 enumerated grounds

Rental Registration

Some Restrictions

Spokane does not operate a citywide rental registration program, but all landlords must hold a Washington business license and a Spokane business registration. Rental units must comply with the Residential Landlord-Tenant Act and local housing code.

Citywide Registry: None requiredBusiness License: Required SMC 8.01

Security Deposit Rules

Some Restrictions

Security deposits in Spokane rentals are governed by RCW 59.18.260 to 59.18.285, requiring written rental agreements, move-in checklists, and itemized deposit returns within 30 days of tenancy end.

State statute: RCW 59.18.260-.285Return deadline: 30 days post-tenancy

Relocation Assistance

Some Restrictions

Under RCW 59.18.650, Spokane landlords ending tenancies for owner move-in, substantial rehabilitation, or rental-market withdrawal must provide tenants with relocation assistance equal to one month's rent.

Amount: One month's rentNotice period: 90 days written

Pass-Through Charges

Some Restrictions

Because WA RCW 35.21.830 preempts rent control, Spokane landlords may pass through utility costs, common-area fees, and other charges under written lease terms, subject to RCW 59.18 disclosure rules.

Rent control: Preempted by RCW 35.21.830Disclosure: Required in lease

Source-of-Income Discrimination

Heavy Restrictions

WA RCW 59.18.255 prohibits Spokane landlords from refusing to rent to applicants based on source of income, including Section 8 vouchers, Social Security, veterans benefits, and other lawful subsidies.

Statute: RCW 59.18.255Protected sources: Vouchers, SSI, SSDI, veterans

Section 8 Voucher Acceptance

Heavy Restrictions

Spokane Housing Authority administers Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers, and under RCW 59.18.255 landlords cannot refuse a qualified voucher holder solely because the tenant uses HCV subsidy.

Administrator: Spokane Housing AuthorityStatute: RCW 59.18.255

No-Fault Evictions

Heavy Restrictions

WA HB 1236 (2021), codified at RCW 59.18.650, eliminated most no-fault month-to-month terminations statewide, requiring Spokane landlords to cite an enumerated just-cause reason to end any tenancy.

Statewide statute: RCW 59.18.650 (HB 1236)No-cause month-to-month: Eliminated

Tenant Anti-Harassment

Some Restrictions

Spokane tenants are protected from landlord harassment, retaliation, and self-help eviction under RCW 59.18.240 (anti-retaliation) and RCW 59.18.290 (against utility shutoffs and lockouts), with damages available for violations.

Anti-retaliation: RCW 59.18.240Anti-lockout: RCW 59.18.290

πŸ—‘οΈ Trash & Recycling

🚁 Drone Rules

πŸ” Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors

πŸšͺ Soliciting & Door-to-Door

πŸŒ™ Curfew Laws

πŸ“ Building Setbacks & Zoning

🌳 Tree Protection

🏷️ Garage & Yard Sales

🏘️ HOA Rules

Board Procedures

Some Restrictions

Spokane HOAs operate under the WA Homeowners Association Act RCW 64.38 which governs board procedures, meetings, and member rights. Condominiums fall under RCW 64.32 (old act) or RCW 64.34 (new act). WUCIOA RCW 64.90 applies to HOAs formed after July 1, 2018.

Main Statute: RCW 64.38New HOAs: WUCIOA RCW 64.90

Architectural Review

Some Restrictions

Spokane HOA architectural review committees (ARCs) operate under CC and Rs and must follow reasonable procedures per RCW 64.38. WUCIOA associations (RCW 64.90) have enhanced due-process requirements. Owners have the right to written decisions and appeal. State law preempts bans on solar panels and clotheslines.

Governed By: CC and Rs plus RCW 64.38Solar: Cannot ban (RCW 64.38.055)

Assessment & Dues

Some Restrictions

Spokane HOA assessments are governed by RCW 64.38 and RCW 64.90. Boards can levy regular and special assessments per CC and Rs. WUCIOA requires annual budgets and reserve studies. Unpaid assessments become liens under RCW 64.38.150 or RCW 64.90.485 and can trigger foreclosure.

Authority: RCW 64.38 or 64.90Annual Budget: Required

CC&R Enforcement

Some Restrictions

Spokane HOAs enforce CC and Rs through violation notices, fines, and civil action per governing documents and RCW 64.38 / 64.90. WUCIOA RCW 64.90.510 requires notice and a hearing opportunity before imposing fines. Selective enforcement is a recognized defense.

Notice: Required RCW 64.90.510Hearing: Required before fines

Dispute Resolution

Some Restrictions

Washington does not have a state HOA regulator. Spokane HOA disputes are resolved through internal procedures, mediation, or civil court (typically Spokane County Superior Court). RCW 64.38 and RCW 64.90 provide member rights to records and enforcement of governing documents.

State Agency: NoneRecords Access: RCW 64.38.045

πŸ”§ Building Safety

Pest Control

Some Restrictions

Spokane property owners must keep dwellings free of rodents and insects under SMC 10.44 (property maintenance). Pesticide applicators must be licensed by WSDA. Bed bug infestations in rental housing are addressed under RCW 59.18 landlord-tenant rules.

City Code: SMC 10.44 property maintenanceApplicator License: WSDA per RCW 17.21

Elevator Maintenance

Heavy Restrictions

Elevator inspection and maintenance in Spokane is regulated by WA Department of Labor and Industries under RCW 70.87 and WAC 296-96. Annual operating permits and periodic L and I inspections are required. Spokane does not administer its own elevator program.

Regulator: WA L and IStatute: RCW 70.87

Lead Paint

Heavy Restrictions

Spokane follows federal EPA Renovation, Repair and Painting (RRP) Rule 40 CFR 745 for lead paint in pre-1978 housing. Renovation contractors must be EPA-certified. WA Department of Commerce administers lead programs. Sellers and landlords must disclose known lead hazards.

Federal Rule: 40 CFR 745 RRPApplies: Pre-1978 housing

Scaffold & Sidewalk Shed

Some Restrictions

Spokane requires scaffolding to comply with WA L&I safety standards (WAC 296-874) and the Spokane Building Code. Right-of-way permits needed when scaffolding extends into public sidewalks or streets via Spokane Municipal Code Title 12.

State Rule: WAC 296-874 scaffold safetyROW Permit: SMC Title 12 required

Fire Sprinkler Requirements

Some Restrictions

Spokane follows the Washington State Building Code and the International Residential Code as adopted through SMC Chapter 17F, requiring sprinklers in townhomes meeting size or layout triggers and in larger multifamily and commercial buildings.

State code: RCW 19.27Local chapter: SMC 17F

Green Building Code

Some Restrictions

Spokane construction must meet the Washington State Energy Code under RCW 19.27A and the latest Washington Energy Code adopted through SMC Chapter 17F, with City Climate Action Plan goals encouraging electrification and high-performance building beyond minimum code.

State statute: RCW 19.27ALocal chapter: SMC 17F

Childcare Center Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Childcare centers in Spokane must meet the Washington State Building Code Group E or I-4 occupancy rules, Spokane Fire Department life-safety inspections, and DCYF licensing under WAC 110-300 before they can serve children.

State code: RCW 19.27Occupancy class: Group E or I-4

Door Locking Hardware

Some Restrictions

Egress doors in Spokane buildings must comply with International Building Code and IFC hardware rules adopted under RCW 19.27, requiring single-action unlatching, panic hardware in assembly and educational uses, and Spokane Fire Department approval for special locking arrangements.

Code reference: IBC and IFC Chapter 10Local adoption: SMC 17F

Anti-Mansionization

Some Restrictions

Spokane controls oversized infill homes through SMC Chapter 17C lot coverage, building height, and floor area regulations rather than a dedicated mansionization ordinance, with stricter limits in residential single-family RSF and historic overlay zones.

Land use code: SMC Chapter 17CTypical height cap: About 35 feet RSF

🚬 Tobacco & Vaping

πŸ›οΈ Single-Use Items

πŸ’Ό Employment Preemption

πŸ›‚ Immigration Policy

πŸ›οΈ Homelessness & Encampment Rules

πŸ›΄ Mobility & Curb Rules

πŸ’§ Water Use Rules

πŸ—ΊοΈ Zoning Overlays & Bonuses

🩺 Public Health Rules

🏨 Hotels & Lodging

πŸͺ Business Licensing & Operations

Pawnbrokers

Heavy Restrictions

Spokane pawnbrokers operate under SMC Chapter 13 and Washington RCW 19.60. Operators must hold a city license, fingerprint employees, and report all transactions daily to Spokane Police via electronic property reporting.

City code: SMC Ch. 13State law: RCW 19.60

Adult Entertainment

Heavy Restrictions

Spokane adult cabarets and bookstores require special business licenses, mandatory buffer zones from schools, churches, and residential zones, and four-foot performer-patron separation under longstanding SMC adult business regulations.

Buffer: 1,000 feet sensitive usesPerformer separation: 4 feet minimum

Massage Establishments

Some Restrictions

Massage businesses in Spokane need a city business license plus state-issued individual practitioner credentials from the Washington Department of Health under RCW 18.108. Spas combining massage with other services need both licenses.

Individual license: WA DOHState law: RCW 18.108

Tobacco Retail License

Some Restrictions

Spokane tobacco and vape retailers operate under Washington state licensing through the Department of Revenue. Sales to anyone under 21 are prohibited under RCW 70.155.010, with state-level enforcement and penalties.

Minimum age: 21 statewideState law: RCW 70.155.010

Towing Companies

Some Restrictions

Spokane tow operators need Washington State Patrol registration under RCW 46.55 plus a city business license. Police-rotation tow contracts require additional city qualification, posted maximum rates, and 24-hour vehicle release access.

State registration: WSP under RCW 46.55Vehicle release: 24/7 access

Smoke Shop Rules

Some Restrictions

Smoke shops in Spokane need a city business license plus state tobacco and vapor product retailer licenses. Cannabis retail is regulated separately by the Washington Liquor and Cannabis Board with strict zoning buffers.

City license: SMC Ch. 1.05Indoor smoking ban: RCW 70.160

Secondhand Dealers

Some Restrictions

Spokane secondhand dealers in precious metals must register, retain seller identification, and report transactions to police under RCW 19.60. General thrift and consignment stores are exempt unless dealing in jewelry or precious metals.

State statute: RCW 19.60Hold period: 30 days

🚷 Public Conduct

Overall: What to Expect in Spokane

Spokane has 198 ordinances on file across 41 categories. Of these, 42 are rated permissive, 118 moderate, and 38 strict. This gives you a general sense of how tightly regulated daily life is in Spokane compared to other cities.

Rules can change, and enforcement varies. Always verify specific requirements with the city directly before making major decisions like building a fence, listing on Airbnb, or starting a home business.