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Winter Snow Removal Laws by City (2026)

Sidewalk Shoveling Deadlines & Fines

265 locations3 strict246 moderate11 permissive

Find the rules for your area:

Find out how long you have to shovel your sidewalk after a snowfall, how wide the path must be, and what happens if you don't comply.

The table below breaks down the rules across 40 states and 265 cities and counties. Every entry is based on the actual municipal code for that location, not a guess or a generic template. Click any location to see the full ordinance details, including fines, exceptions, and local FAQs.

Rules by State

Each state is colored by the most common local rule. Click a state to see the cities and counties we cover there.

StateLocationsStrictModeratePermissiveOverall
California66-615Some Restrictions
New York23-23-Some Restrictions
Wisconsin22-22-Some Restrictions
New Jersey21-21-Some Restrictions
Massachusetts19217-Some Restrictions
Colorado17-17-Some Restrictions
Washington16-16-Some Restrictions
Michigan14-14-Some Restrictions
Illinois13-121Some Restrictions
Ohio131111Some Restrictions
Utah11-11-Some Restrictions
Connecticut10-10-Some Restrictions
Pennsylvania10-10-Some Restrictions
Maryland8-8-Some Restrictions
Missouri8-62Some Restrictions
Oregon8-8-Some Restrictions
Indiana6-6-Some Restrictions
Iowa6-6-Some Restrictions
Idaho5-5-Some Restrictions
Kansas5-41Some Restrictions
Texas5-32Some Restrictions
Minnesota4-4-Some Restrictions
Rhode Island4-4-Some Restrictions
Florida2--2Few Restrictions
Nebraska2-2-Some Restrictions
New Hampshire2-2-Some Restrictions
Alaska1-1-Some Restrictions
Arizona1-1-Some Restrictions
District of Columbia1-1-Some Restrictions
Kentucky1-1-Some Restrictions
Louisiana1--1Few Restrictions
Maine1-1-Some Restrictions
Montana1-1-Some Restrictions
North Carolina1--1Few Restrictions
North Dakota1-1-Some Restrictions
South Dakota1-1-Some Restrictions
Tennessee1--1Few Restrictions
Virginia1-1-Some Restrictions
West Virginia1-1-Some Restrictions
Wyoming1-1-Some Restrictions

How Cities Compare

These rankings are based on verified municipal code data, not opinion. A "strict" rating means the city has heavy restrictions, high fines, or outright bans. "Permissive" means few or no local restrictions beyond state law.

Most Restrictive

  1. 1
    Somerville, MA6 hours after snow ends

    Somerville requires abutters to clear sidewalks within 6 hours of daytime snowfall ending or by 10 am if the storm ended overnight. Fines escalate and the city can clear and bill the owner.

  2. 2
    Lowell, MA

    Lowell property owners must clear snow and ice from sidewalks abutting their property within a set period after a storm ends, with fines for noncompliance during harsh winters.

  3. 3
    Columbus, OHReasonable time after snowfall

    Columbus requires property owners and occupants to clear snow and ice from adjacent public sidewalks within a reasonable time after snowfall. Columbus City Code §902.03 mandates sidewalk clearing. Failure to clear snow creates liability for slip-and-fall injuries and may result in code enforcement action.

Fewest Restrictions

  1. 1
    San Mateo County, CANot specified

    Snow sidewalk clearing is not a regular concern in unincorporated San Mateo County's Mediterranean coastal climate, and the County has no dedicated snow-clearance ordinance. On the rare occasions of snow at Skyline Ridge or upper La Honda/Kings Mountain elevations, Caltrans clears State Routes 35, 84, and 92, while property owners are generally responsible for keeping their own driveways and sidewalks (where they exist) passable. Streets & Highways Code §§5610-5618 gives local agencies general authority over abutting-property sidewalk maintenance.

  2. 2
    Sacramento County, CA

    Snow is extremely rare in the Sacramento Valley. No county sidewalk snow removal ordinance exists. Owners must keep sidewalks free of debris and hazards under Streets and Highways Code 5610.

  3. 3
    Vacaville, CA

    Vacaville is a low-elevation Solano County city that does not experience meaningful snowfall, and the Vacaville Municipal Code does not impose a snow- or ice-removal duty on adjacent property owners. California Streets and Highways Code §5610 makes the abutting property owner responsible for maintaining the sidewalk in a safe condition. Vacaville follows the long-standing California rule that the City does the structural sidewalk repair work in many cases, while owners are liable for hazardous conditions they create.

  4. 4
    Clarksville, TN

    No Clarksville ordinance requires you to clear snow or ice from a public sidewalk. The charter grants that power but the council never used it. Section 12-124 puts sidewalk maintenance and repair on the city, not the abutting owner.

  5. 5
    Riverside County, CA

    Unincorporated Riverside County has no ordinance requiring property owners to clear snow from sidewalks. Most of the county is low-desert and inland valley where measurable snow is rare; the few mountain communities such as Idyllwild, Pine Cove, and Anza receive occasional snow but the county imposes no mandatory clearance rule on adjacent property owners.

  6. 6
    Brownsville, TX

    Brownsville sits at the southern tip of Texas and has no snow-removal ordinance. Sidewalk duty here covers litter and vegetation: keep the walk in front of your property clear of litter and mow the strip out to the street edge.

  7. 7
    Fayetteville, NC

    Fayetteville imposes no sidewalk snow or ice removal duty. The city code contains no snow-clearing requirement at all. Instead, Section 24-19 makes the abutting owner or occupant responsible for keeping the sidewalk in good repair and free of vegetation year-round.

  8. 8
    Overland Park, KS

    Overland Park has no ordinance requiring property owners to clear snow or ice from public sidewalks. The City asks residents to shovel voluntarily. Owners remain legally responsible for sidewalk maintenance and repair year-round.

  9. 9
    San Bernardino, CA

    San Bernardino rarely sees snow, so there is no shoveling ordinance. Owners are still responsible under Streets and Highways Code 5610 for keeping the abutting sidewalk safe and clear of debris and tripping hazards.

  10. 10
    St. Louis County, MO

    St. Louis County does not impose a private snow-removal mandate on homeowners. County plows clear arterial and collector roads first; subdivision roads should be addressed within 24 hours of storm end. Residents are asked to park off streets during storms.

All 265 Locations

Every city and county below has verified ordinance data for this topic. Click any location for the full breakdown including fines, exceptions, and local FAQs.

Akron, OHSome RestrictionsAlameda County, CASome RestrictionsAlbany, NYSome RestrictionsAllentown, PASome RestrictionsAmarillo, TXSome RestrictionsAnchorage, AKSome RestrictionsAnn Arbor, MISome RestrictionsAnnapolis, MDSome RestrictionsAnne Arundel County, MDSome RestrictionsAppleton, WISome RestrictionsArvada, COSome RestrictionsAshwaubenon, WISome RestrictionsAuburn, WASome RestrictionsAurora, COSome RestrictionsAurora, ILSome RestrictionsBabylon, NYSome RestrictionsBeaverton, ORSome RestrictionsBeloit, WISome RestrictionsBenton County, WASome RestrictionsBerkeley, CASome RestrictionsBillings, MTSome RestrictionsBoise, IDSome RestrictionsBoston, MASome RestrictionsBoulder, COSome RestrictionsBrick, NJSome RestrictionsBridgeport, CTSome RestrictionsBristol County, MASome RestrictionsBrockton, MASome RestrictionsBrownsville, TXFew RestrictionsBuffalo, NYSome RestrictionsBurbank, CASome RestrictionsBurlington, WISome RestrictionsCambridge, MASome RestrictionsCanal Winchester, OHSome RestrictionsCarlsbad, CASome RestrictionsCarrollton, TXSome RestrictionsCedar Rapids, IASome RestrictionsCentennial, COSome RestrictionsCharleston, WVSome RestrictionsChelsea, MASome RestrictionsCherry Hill, NJSome RestrictionsCheyenne, WYSome RestrictionsChicago, ILSome RestrictionsCincinnati, OHSome RestrictionsCitrus Heights, CASome RestrictionsClarksville, TNFew RestrictionsCleveland, OHSome RestrictionsClovis, CASome RestrictionsCoconino County, AZSome RestrictionsColorado Springs, COSome RestrictionsColumbia, MOSome RestrictionsColumbus, OHHeavy RestrictionsCranston, RISome RestrictionsDallas, TXSome RestrictionsDayton, OHSome RestrictionsDe Pere, WISome RestrictionsDearborn, MISome RestrictionsDenver, COSome RestrictionsDes Moines, IASome RestrictionsDetroit, MISome RestrictionsDublin, OHSome RestrictionsEdison, NJSome RestrictionsEdmonds, WASome RestrictionsEl Cajon, CASome RestrictionsEl Monte, CASome RestrictionsElizabeth, NJSome RestrictionsElk Grove, CASome RestrictionsErie, PASome RestrictionsEscondido, CASome RestrictionsEugene, ORSome RestrictionsEvanston, ILSome RestrictionsEvansville, INSome RestrictionsEverett, WASome RestrictionsFairfield, CASome RestrictionsFall River, MASome RestrictionsFargo, NDSome RestrictionsFayetteville, NCFew RestrictionsFederal Way, WASome RestrictionsFillmore, CASome RestrictionsFitchburg, WISome RestrictionsFlint, MISome RestrictionsFolsom, CASome RestrictionsFontana, CASome RestrictionsFort Collins, COSome RestrictionsFort Wayne, INSome RestrictionsFremont, CASome RestrictionsFresno County, CASome RestrictionsGaithersburg, MDSome RestrictionsGalt, CASome RestrictionsGlendale, CASome RestrictionsGrand Rapids, MISome RestrictionsGreeley, COSome RestrictionsGreen Bay, WISome RestrictionsGresham, ORSome RestrictionsGrove City, OHSome RestrictionsHartford, CTSome RestrictionsHayward, CASome RestrictionsHillsboro, ORSome RestrictionsHuntington, NYSome RestrictionsIndependence, MOSome RestrictionsIndianapolis, INSome RestrictionsInglewood, CASome RestrictionsIowa City, IASome RestrictionsIslip, NYSome RestrictionsJersey City, NJSome RestrictionsKansas City, MOSome RestrictionsKent, WASome RestrictionsKirkland, WASome RestrictionsLakewood, NJSome RestrictionsLakewood, CASome RestrictionsLakewood, COSome RestrictionsLancaster, CASome RestrictionsLansing, MISome RestrictionsLehi, UTSome RestrictionsLeominster, MASome RestrictionsLexington, KYSome RestrictionsLincoln, NESome RestrictionsLittle Chute, WISome RestrictionsLivermore, CASome RestrictionsLivonia, MISome RestrictionsLong Branch, NJSome RestrictionsLongmont, COSome RestrictionsLos Angeles, CASome RestrictionsLos Angeles County, CASome RestrictionsLoveland, COSome RestrictionsLowell, MAHeavy RestrictionsLynnwood, WASome RestrictionsMadison, WISome RestrictionsManchester, NHSome RestrictionsMiddleton, WISome RestrictionsMilton, WISome RestrictionsMilwaukee, WISome RestrictionsMinneapolis, MNSome RestrictionsModesto, CASome RestrictionsMontgomery County, MDSome RestrictionsMoreno Valley, CASome RestrictionsMount Vernon, NYSome RestrictionsMountain View, CASome RestrictionsMurrieta, CASome RestrictionsNaperville, ILSome RestrictionsNashua, NHSome RestrictionsNeenah, WISome RestrictionsNew Bedford, MASome RestrictionsNew Haven, CTSome RestrictionsNew Rochelle, NYSome RestrictionsNew York, NYSome RestrictionsNewark, NJSome RestrictionsNorfolk County, MASome RestrictionsNorwalk, CASome RestrictionsOak Lawn, ILSome RestrictionsOak Park, ILSome RestrictionsOceanside, CASome RestrictionsOlathe, KSSome RestrictionsOmaha, NESome RestrictionsOntario, CALight RestrictionsOrange, CASome RestrictionsOrange County, CASome RestrictionsOrem, UTSome RestrictionsOverland Park, KSFew RestrictionsPalm Springs, CASome RestrictionsPalmdale, CASome RestrictionsPalo Alto, CASome RestrictionsParma, OHSome RestrictionsPaterson, NJSome RestrictionsPawtucket, RISome RestrictionsPenn Hills, PASome RestrictionsPeoria, ILSome RestrictionsPhiladelphia, PASome RestrictionsPickerington, OHSome RestrictionsPittsburgh, PASome RestrictionsPlymouth County, MASome RestrictionsPomona, CASome RestrictionsPortland, MESome RestrictionsPortland, ORSome RestrictionsPottstown, PASome RestrictionsProvidence, RISome RestrictionsProvo, UTSome RestrictionsPueblo, COSome RestrictionsQuincy, MASome RestrictionsRancho Cordova, CASome RestrictionsReading, PASome RestrictionsRedding, CASome RestrictionsRenton, WASome RestrictionsRevere, MASome RestrictionsRiverside, CASome RestrictionsRiverside County, CAFew RestrictionsRochester, NYSome RestrictionsRochester, MNSome RestrictionsRockford, ILSome RestrictionsRockville, MDSome RestrictionsRoseville, CASome RestrictionsRothschild, WISome RestrictionsSacramento County, CAFew RestrictionsSaint Paul, MNSome RestrictionsSalem, ORSome RestrictionsSalinas, CASome RestrictionsSalt Lake City, UTSome RestrictionsSalt Lake County, UTSome RestrictionsSan Bernardino, CAFew RestrictionsSan Diego, CASome RestrictionsSan Diego County, CALight RestrictionsSan Francisco, CASome RestrictionsSan Joaquin County, CASome RestrictionsSan Jose, CASome RestrictionsSan Mateo, CASome RestrictionsSan Mateo County, CAFew RestrictionsSandy, UTSome RestrictionsSanger, CASome RestrictionsSanta Clara, CASome RestrictionsSanta Clara County, CASome RestrictionsSanta Clarita, CASome RestrictionsSanta Monica, CASome RestrictionsSaratoga Springs, NYSome RestrictionsSchenectady, NYSome RestrictionsSeattle, WASome RestrictionsShreveport, LAFew RestrictionsSioux City, IASome RestrictionsSioux Falls, SDSome RestrictionsSkokie, ILSome RestrictionsSomerville, MAHeavy RestrictionsSouth Jordan, UTSome RestrictionsSpringfield, MOLight RestrictionsSpringfield, ILSome RestrictionsSpringfield, MASome RestrictionsSt. Joseph County, INSome RestrictionsSt. Louis, MOSome RestrictionsSt. Louis County, MOFew RestrictionsStamford, CTSome RestrictionsSterling Heights, MISome RestrictionsStockton, CASome RestrictionsSun Prairie, WISome RestrictionsSunnyvale, CASome RestrictionsSyracuse, NYSome RestrictionsTacoma, WASome RestrictionsTaunton, MASome RestrictionsTemecula, CASome RestrictionsThornton, COSome RestrictionsToledo, OHSome RestrictionsToms River, NJSome RestrictionsTopeka, KSSome RestrictionsTorrance, CASome RestrictionsTuolumne County, CASome RestrictionsTwain Harte, CASome RestrictionsVacaville, CAFew RestrictionsVallejo, CASome RestrictionsVanderburgh County, INSome RestrictionsVictorville, CASome RestrictionsWarren, MISome RestrictionsWashington, DCSome RestrictionsWaterbury, CTSome RestrictionsWaukesha, WISome RestrictionsWausau, WISome RestrictionsWauwatosa, WISome RestrictionsWest Allis, WISome RestrictionsWest Covina, CASome RestrictionsWest Jordan, UTSome RestrictionsWest Valley City, UTSome RestrictionsWestland, MISignificant RestrictionsWestminster, COSome RestrictionsWichita, KSSome RestrictionsWorcester, MASome RestrictionsWyoming, MISome RestrictionsYakima, WASome RestrictionsYakima County, WALight RestrictionsYonkers, NYSome Restrictions

Frequently Asked Questions

These questions come from the most common things people ask about this topic across different cities.

Does Springfield set a deadline in hours to clear snow off sidewalks?
No, § 98-74 requires 'reasonable measures' to keep sidewalks free of hazards, but the code text sets no fixed number of hours after snowfall.
Is there a specific fine for not shoveling snow in Springfield, MO?
The ordinance doesn't set one; violations are punished under the city's general penalty section, § 1-7, up to $1,000 or 180 days in jail.
Who has to shovel the sidewalk in unincorporated Yakima County?
The property owner does. Yakima County Code Section 19.23.045(1)(b)(iii) puts snow and ice removal, along with ongoing maintenance and repair, on the owner for sidewalks built along local access roads. The developer's separate duty only covers replacing sidewalks cracked or damaged during the original construction of the subdivision, not seasonal snow and ice.
Is there a deadline to clear snow from a Yakima County sidewalk?
No. Section 19.23.045(1)(b)(iii) states the duty but sets no specific number of hours or a storm-driven clock. That leaves enforcement to the county's general Title 21 code compliance process, where a Code Enforcement Official can issue a Civil Infraction once the sidewalk is left uncleared.
What happens if I ignore a snow-removal Civil Infraction in Yakima County?
Under Section 21.04.030, the infraction is filed in Yakima County District Court within 48 hours of issuance. You get 15 days to pay the penalty or request a hearing; missing that window lets the court enter a default judgment, and skipping a signed promise to appear is charged as a misdemeanor.
Does this rule apply inside the city of Yakima?
No. This is Yakima County Code, which governs only the unincorporated area. The city of Yakima and other incorporated cities in the county, such as Sunnyside, Toppenish and Selah, enforce their own municipal codes for sidewalk snow and ice removal.
Does it snow in Ontario, California?
Snow in Ontario is extremely rare; measurable accumulation has not occurred for decades, so there is no snow-clearing ordinance.
Who fixes a cracked sidewalk in front of my Ontario home?
Under Streets and Highways Code 5610, the abutting property owner is responsible. Ontario Public Works issues notices to repair and may offer a 50/50 cost-share program.

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