Winter Snow Removal Laws by City (2026)
Sidewalk Shoveling Deadlines & Fines
Find the rules for your area:
Find out how long you have to shovel your sidewalk after a snowfall, how wide the path must be, and what happens if you don't comply.
The table below breaks down the rules across 40 states and 265 cities and counties. Every entry is based on the actual municipal code for that location, not a guess or a generic template. Click any location to see the full ordinance details, including fines, exceptions, and local FAQs.
Rules by State
Each state is colored by the most common local rule. Click a state to see the cities and counties we cover there.
| State | Locations | Strict | Moderate | Permissive | Overall |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 66 | - | 61 | 5 | Some Restrictions |
| New York | 23 | - | 23 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Wisconsin | 22 | - | 22 | - | Some Restrictions |
| New Jersey | 21 | - | 21 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Massachusetts | 19 | 2 | 17 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Colorado | 17 | - | 17 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Washington | 16 | - | 16 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Michigan | 14 | - | 14 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Illinois | 13 | - | 12 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Ohio | 13 | 1 | 11 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Utah | 11 | - | 11 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Connecticut | 10 | - | 10 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Pennsylvania | 10 | - | 10 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Maryland | 8 | - | 8 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Missouri | 8 | - | 6 | 2 | Some Restrictions |
| Oregon | 8 | - | 8 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Indiana | 6 | - | 6 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Iowa | 6 | - | 6 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Idaho | 5 | - | 5 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Kansas | 5 | - | 4 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Texas | 5 | - | 3 | 2 | Some Restrictions |
| Minnesota | 4 | - | 4 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Rhode Island | 4 | - | 4 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Florida | 2 | - | - | 2 | Few Restrictions |
| Nebraska | 2 | - | 2 | - | Some Restrictions |
| New Hampshire | 2 | - | 2 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Alaska | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Arizona | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| District of Columbia | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Kentucky | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Louisiana | 1 | - | - | 1 | Few Restrictions |
| Maine | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Montana | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| North Carolina | 1 | - | - | 1 | Few Restrictions |
| North Dakota | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| South Dakota | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Tennessee | 1 | - | - | 1 | Few Restrictions |
| Virginia | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| West Virginia | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Wyoming | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
How Cities Compare
These rankings are based on verified municipal code data, not opinion. A "strict" rating means the city has heavy restrictions, high fines, or outright bans. "Permissive" means few or no local restrictions beyond state law.
Most Restrictive
- 1Somerville, MA6 hours after snow ends
Somerville requires abutters to clear sidewalks within 6 hours of daytime snowfall ending or by 10 am if the storm ended overnight. Fines escalate and the city can clear and bill the owner.
- 2Lowell, MA
Lowell property owners must clear snow and ice from sidewalks abutting their property within a set period after a storm ends, with fines for noncompliance during harsh winters.
- 3Columbus, OHReasonable time after snowfall
Columbus requires property owners and occupants to clear snow and ice from adjacent public sidewalks within a reasonable time after snowfall. Columbus City Code §902.03 mandates sidewalk clearing. Failure to clear snow creates liability for slip-and-fall injuries and may result in code enforcement action.
Fewest Restrictions
- 1San Mateo County, CANot specified
Snow sidewalk clearing is not a regular concern in unincorporated San Mateo County's Mediterranean coastal climate, and the County has no dedicated snow-clearance ordinance. On the rare occasions of snow at Skyline Ridge or upper La Honda/Kings Mountain elevations, Caltrans clears State Routes 35, 84, and 92, while property owners are generally responsible for keeping their own driveways and sidewalks (where they exist) passable. Streets & Highways Code §§5610-5618 gives local agencies general authority over abutting-property sidewalk maintenance.
- 2Sacramento County, CA
Snow is extremely rare in the Sacramento Valley. No county sidewalk snow removal ordinance exists. Owners must keep sidewalks free of debris and hazards under Streets and Highways Code 5610.
- 3Vacaville, CA
Vacaville is a low-elevation Solano County city that does not experience meaningful snowfall, and the Vacaville Municipal Code does not impose a snow- or ice-removal duty on adjacent property owners. California Streets and Highways Code §5610 makes the abutting property owner responsible for maintaining the sidewalk in a safe condition. Vacaville follows the long-standing California rule that the City does the structural sidewalk repair work in many cases, while owners are liable for hazardous conditions they create.
- 4Clarksville, TN
No Clarksville ordinance requires you to clear snow or ice from a public sidewalk. The charter grants that power but the council never used it. Section 12-124 puts sidewalk maintenance and repair on the city, not the abutting owner.
- 5Riverside County, CA
Unincorporated Riverside County has no ordinance requiring property owners to clear snow from sidewalks. Most of the county is low-desert and inland valley where measurable snow is rare; the few mountain communities such as Idyllwild, Pine Cove, and Anza receive occasional snow but the county imposes no mandatory clearance rule on adjacent property owners.
- 6Brownsville, TX
Brownsville sits at the southern tip of Texas and has no snow-removal ordinance. Sidewalk duty here covers litter and vegetation: keep the walk in front of your property clear of litter and mow the strip out to the street edge.
- 7Fayetteville, NC
Fayetteville imposes no sidewalk snow or ice removal duty. The city code contains no snow-clearing requirement at all. Instead, Section 24-19 makes the abutting owner or occupant responsible for keeping the sidewalk in good repair and free of vegetation year-round.
- 8Overland Park, KS
Overland Park has no ordinance requiring property owners to clear snow or ice from public sidewalks. The City asks residents to shovel voluntarily. Owners remain legally responsible for sidewalk maintenance and repair year-round.
- 9San Bernardino, CA
San Bernardino rarely sees snow, so there is no shoveling ordinance. Owners are still responsible under Streets and Highways Code 5610 for keeping the abutting sidewalk safe and clear of debris and tripping hazards.
- 10St. Louis County, MO
St. Louis County does not impose a private snow-removal mandate on homeowners. County plows clear arterial and collector roads first; subdivision roads should be addressed within 24 hours of storm end. Residents are asked to park off streets during storms.
All 265 Locations
Every city and county below has verified ordinance data for this topic. Click any location for the full breakdown including fines, exceptions, and local FAQs.
Frequently Asked Questions
These questions come from the most common things people ask about this topic across different cities.