Winter Fire Pit Rules by City (2026)
Backyard Fire Pit Regulations for 2026
Find the rules for your area:
Find out if backyard fire pits are allowed in your city, required setback distances, fuel type restrictions, and permit requirements.
The table below breaks down the rules across 47 states and 437 cities and counties. Every entry is based on the actual municipal code for that location, not a guess or a generic template. Click any location to see the full ordinance details, including fines, exceptions, and local FAQs.
Rules by State
Each state is colored by how its local rules lean overall. Click a state to see the cities and counties we cover there.
| State | Locations | strict | restrictive | moderate | limited | permissive | Overall |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 124 | 10 | 13 | 93 | 8 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Texas | 62 | 4 | 4 | 32 | 19 | 3 | Some Restrictions |
| Florida | 52 | 2 | 8 | 34 | 6 | 2 | Some Restrictions |
| Illinois | 32 | 1 | 4 | 23 | 4 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Wisconsin | 31 | - | 3 | 26 | 1 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Georgia | 29 | - | 2 | 23 | 2 | 2 | Some Restrictions |
| Washington | 27 | - | 4 | 20 | 3 | - | Some Restrictions |
| New York | 25 | - | 4 | 15 | 5 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Michigan | 24 | - | 1 | 21 | 1 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Indiana | 23 | - | 2 | 20 | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Ohio | 23 | 1 | - | 22 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Colorado | 21 | 1 | 1 | 18 | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Minnesota | 21 | - | 1 | 19 | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| New Jersey | 21 | 1 | 5 | 14 | - | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Virginia | 21 | - | 3 | 10 | 8 | - | Some Restrictions |
| North Carolina | 20 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 4 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Pennsylvania | 18 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 2 | - | Some Restrictions |
| South Carolina | 18 | - | - | 10 | 5 | 3 | Light Restrictions |
| Utah | 14 | - | - | 11 | 2 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Arizona | 13 | - | 2 | 7 | 2 | 2 | Some Restrictions |
| Oregon | 13 | - | 1 | 11 | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Tennessee | 13 | - | - | 10 | 3 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Connecticut | 10 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Iowa | 10 | - | 2 | 7 | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Missouri | 10 | - | - | 9 | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Idaho | 9 | - | 1 | 6 | 2 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Kansas | 8 | - | 1 | 5 | 2 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Maryland | 7 | - | - | 4 | 3 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Massachusetts | 7 | 1 | 3 | 3 | - | - | Significant Restrictions |
| Oklahoma | 7 | - | 3 | 2 | 2 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Alabama | 6 | - | - | 3 | 1 | 2 | Light Restrictions |
| Arkansas | 6 | - | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| New Mexico | 6 | - | - | 2 | 3 | 1 | Light Restrictions |
| Hawaii | 5 | 1 | - | 4 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Nevada | 5 | - | 2 | 2 | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Nebraska | 4 | - | 1 | 3 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| South Dakota | 4 | - | - | 3 | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Kentucky | 3 | - | 1 | 2 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Louisiana | 3 | - | - | 1 | 2 | - | Light Restrictions |
| Montana | 3 | - | - | 2 | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Alaska | 2 | - | 1 | - | - | 1 | Significant Restrictions |
| Maine | 2 | - | - | 2 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| New Hampshire | 2 | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | Significant Restrictions |
| North Dakota | 2 | - | - | 2 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| West Virginia | 2 | - | - | 2 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Mississippi | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Rhode Island | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
How Cities Compare
These rankings are based on verified municipal code data, not opinion. A "strict" rating means the city has heavy restrictions, high fines, or outright bans. "Permissive" means few or no local restrictions beyond state law.
Most Restrictive
- 1Daly City, CAClean dry wood, charcoal, propane, natural gas
Backyard fires in chimineas, fire bowls, and portable fireplaces are allowed in Daly City under the adopted California Fire Code, but only burning clean fuels -- never rubbish or yard waste -- and never during a Bay Area Spare the Air Alert, when all wood burning is illegal indoors and outdoors.
- 2East Honolulu, HI
East Honolulu follows the City and County of Honolulu Fire Code: recreational, decorative, or ceremonial open fires (including backyard fire pits and bonfires) require the property owner's written permission plus a letter submitted to the fire department at least 14 days before the event.
- 3Lowell, MALowell Fire Prevention + City Gas/Plumbing Inspector
Wood-burning fire pits, chimineas, and outdoor wood-burning fireplaces are prohibited in Lowell because open burning is banned at all times under 310 CMR 7.07(3)(e). The Lowell Fire Department does authorize propane- and natural-gas-fired fire pits if they meet 527 CMR 1.0 placement and safety requirements.
- 4San Bernardino County, CA
San Bernardino County bans solid fuel burning outdoor fireplaces, chimineas, barbeques and fire pits at short-term rentals in the Mountain Region under County Code § 84.28.070(j)(1). STR owners there also must keep the property free of hazardous conditions and keep spas and hot tubs covered and locked when not in use.
- 5Modesto, CA
Modesto bans backyard recreational fires outright (wood fire pits, chimineas, bonfires). Portable outdoor fireplaces (gas/propane appliances) are not categorically banned but remain subject to other city codes, and any fire that is allowed must be constantly attended with an extinguisher on hand.
- 6Bridgeport, CTOnly for material with no disposal alternative
Bridgeport prohibits any open fire outside a building, anywhere in the city, unless it falls under a narrow burning permit or an official-duty exception: recreational fire pits and bonfires generally don't qualify.
- 7Denton, TX300 ft from structures
Recreational fires, including backyard fire pits and campfire-style gatherings, are banned everywhere inside Denton's city limits under the locally amended fire code, with only a narrow bonfire exception.
- 8Lakewood, CA
Lakewood outlaws portable fire pits, barbecues, grills and hibachis anywhere in a city park or recreation area. Section 4220(H) makes possessing one there a misdemeanor, drops to an infraction at an officer's discretion, and turns back into a misdemeanor if the same person repeats it within 24 hours.
- 9Marin County, CA≤ 3 ft diameter, ≤ 2 ft height; 25 ft from structures
Residential fire pits and chimineas are generally allowed in unincorporated Marin under the California Fire Code as adopted in Chapter 16.16 MCC, but spark arrestors are required, recreational fires must follow CFC § 307 size and clearance rules, and all outdoor open flames are banned countywide during Red Flag Warnings.
- 10Chicago, IL
Chicago's code makes it unlawful to burn wood, paper, leaves, or any combustible material in open fires or metal containers: a ban that reaches ordinary backyard fire pits unless conducted under the state's limited open-burning exceptions.
Fewest Restrictions
- 1Lehi, UT3 ft diameter, 2 ft high
Lehi allows residential recreational fire pits per Utah fire code standards: 3-foot maximum diameter, 2-foot flame height, 25-foot clearance from structures. Spark arrestor screens required. Air quality must be verified before any fire.
- 2Williamson County, TX300 feet
Propane and gas fire pits burn year-round in unincorporated Williamson County and stay legal even during a county burn ban; wood recreational fires are prohibited whenever the Commissioners Court declares a burn ban.
- 3Mesa, AZ
Mesa's Fireplace Restrictions ordinance, which forces new wood-burning fireplaces and woodstoves to use EPA-certified inserts, expressly carves out fire pits and barbecue grills as "not regulated and are not prohibited by this section." No separate Mesa ordinance sets fire-pit setbacks or hours.
- 4Rock Hill, SCCode sets no minimum distance requirement
Rock Hill lets residents light a recreational fire, such as a campfire or backyard fire pit, without a permit, as long as it does not create a smoke violation or other nuisance. That is one of only three exceptions to the city's blanket ban on open burning.
- 5Fulton County, GA
Backyard campfires and barbecues in unincorporated Fulton County need no permit and no fee: Code § 30-42(a) requires authorization for any open fire, but subsection (4) exempts fires kindled for recreational purposes or cooking food for immediate consumption. Bonfires are a different category and do need a Fire Prevention Division permit plus 50-foot clearance from any structure.
- 6Horry County, SC50 ft from structures/lines still applies
Backyard fire pits, chimeneas and campfires used for warmth or recreation are exempt from Horry County's open-burning ban under Code § 20-451(d)(2), as long as they are contained, watched and nuisance-free. The county can still suspend that exemption when the fire chief flags hazardous conditions.
- 7Guadalupe County, TX300 feet
Propane and natural-gas fire pits burn year-round in unincorporated Guadalupe County and stay legal even during a drought burn ban; wood recreational fires are prohibited whenever the Commissioners Court declares one.
- 8Denton County, TX25 ft from structures (ESD recommendation)
Recreational backyard fires are generally permitted in unincorporated Denton County when no burn ban is active. Gas and propane fire pits are exempt from burn bans. Wood-burning fire pits must meet TCEQ requirements and stay attended at all times.
- 9Columbus, GANone for recreational fires
Columbus, Georgia's open-burning ordinance exempts recreational backyard fires from its citywide burn prohibition, requiring no local permit beyond the Georgia DNR air-quality and solid-waste rules that apply to every listed exception.
- 10Anchorage, AKNo, for pleasure/cooking fires
Anchorage's Clean Air Ordinance exempts fires built for pleasure, cooking, or social purposes from its open-burning ban, covering backyard fire pits and barbecues without a permit, though the municipality can suspend burning citywide for air-quality or fire-safety reasons.
All 437 Locations
Every city and county below has verified ordinance data for this topic. Click any location for the full breakdown including fines, exceptions, and local FAQs.
Frequently Asked Questions
These questions come from the most common things people ask about this topic across different cities.