Winter Fire Pit Rules by City (2026)
Backyard Fire Pit Regulations for 2026
Find the rules for your area:
Find out if backyard fire pits are allowed in your city, required setback distances, fuel type restrictions, and permit requirements.
The table below breaks down the rules across 47 states and 442 cities and counties. Every entry is based on the actual municipal code for that location, not a guess or a generic template. Click any location to see the full ordinance details, including fines, exceptions, and local FAQs.
Rules by State
Each state is colored by the most common local rule. Click a state to see the cities and counties we cover there.
| State | Locations | Strict | Moderate | Permissive | Overall |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 92 | 8 | 84 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Texas | 37 | 4 | 30 | 3 | Some Restrictions |
| Florida | 36 | 2 | 32 | 2 | Some Restrictions |
| Wisconsin | 26 | - | 25 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Illinois | 22 | 1 | 21 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Georgia | 21 | - | 19 | 2 | Some Restrictions |
| Colorado | 17 | 1 | 16 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Ohio | 17 | 1 | 16 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Michigan | 14 | - | 14 | - | Some Restrictions |
| New York | 14 | - | 13 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Washington | 14 | - | 14 | - | Some Restrictions |
| New Jersey | 13 | 1 | 12 | - | Some Restrictions |
| North Carolina | 13 | 1 | 12 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Indiana | 11 | - | 11 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Minnesota | 11 | - | 11 | - | Some Restrictions |
| South Carolina | 11 | - | 9 | 2 | Some Restrictions |
| Virginia | 10 | - | 10 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Arizona | 9 | - | 7 | 2 | Some Restrictions |
| Pennsylvania | 9 | 3 | 6 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Missouri | 8 | - | 8 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Utah | 8 | - | 7 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Oregon | 7 | - | 7 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Tennessee | 7 | - | 7 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Idaho | 5 | - | 5 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Alabama | 4 | - | 3 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Arkansas | 4 | - | 3 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Hawaii | 4 | 1 | 3 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Maryland | 4 | - | 4 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Massachusetts | 4 | 1 | 3 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Connecticut | 3 | 1 | 2 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Iowa | 3 | - | 3 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Kansas | 3 | - | 3 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Maine | 2 | - | 2 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Nevada | 2 | - | 2 | - | Some Restrictions |
| New Mexico | 2 | - | 1 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| North Dakota | 2 | - | 2 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Oklahoma | 2 | - | 2 | - | Some Restrictions |
| South Dakota | 2 | - | 2 | - | Some Restrictions |
| West Virginia | 2 | - | 2 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Alaska | 1 | - | - | 1 | Few Restrictions |
| Louisiana | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Mississippi | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Montana | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Nebraska | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| New Hampshire | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Rhode Island | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Kentucky | 0 | - | - | - | Heavy Restrictions |
How Cities Compare
These rankings are based on verified municipal code data, not opinion. A "strict" rating means the city has heavy restrictions, high fines, or outright bans. "Permissive" means few or no local restrictions beyond state law.
Most Restrictive
- 1Allentown, PA25 feet minimum from any structure
The City of Allentown treats a backyard fire pit as a campfire, which requires a permit and a pre-lighting inspection by the Fire Prevention Office. The fire may be in an approved open container or on the ground, must sit at least 25 feet from any structure, and the pile may not exceed 3 feet in diameter or 2 feet in height. Only one burning permit per month per property is allowed and burn time is capped at three hours.
- 2Plano, TXFire dept., health dept., TX Air Quality Control Board
Plano prohibits open burning citywide, with the only carve-out a permitted ceremonial campfire. There is no by-right allowance for backyard fire pits, brush burning, or recreational fires: the fire code's blanket ban applies to any structure or district.
- 3Chicago, IL
Chicago's code makes it unlawful to burn wood, paper, leaves, or any combustible material in open fires or metal containers: a ban that reaches ordinary backyard fire pits unless conducted under the state's limited open-burning exceptions.
- 4Bridgeport, CTOnly for material with no disposal alternative
Bridgeport prohibits any open fire outside a building, anywhere in the city, unless it falls under a narrow burning permit or an official-duty exception: recreational fire pits and bonfires generally don't qualify.
- 5Durham, NC
Durham bans burning leaves, brush, trash, or any other refuse anywhere within city limits as an amendment to the adopted North Carolina Fire Prevention Code, leaving only a narrow exception for commercial contractors clearing large open areas under a Fire Prevention Division permit.
- 6Contra Costa County, CA10 ft (Section 4104.2)
Backyard burning in unincorporated Contra Costa County is tightly limited: BAAQMD Regulation 5 prohibits burning yard waste, and recreational wood fires aren't among its allowed categories. The Fire Code lets officials declare hazardous fires a public nuisance, and suppression costs can be billed to the property owner.
- 7Lewisville, TX10 feet from structure or combustibles
Lewisville bans recreational fires and bonfires outright: portable fire pits and backyard campfires are prohibited citywide. Only a permanently installed outdoor fire pit built at least 10 feet from any structure or combustible material is allowed.
- 8Marin County, CA≤ 3 ft diameter, ≤ 2 ft height; 25 ft from structures
Residential fire pits and chimineas are generally allowed in unincorporated Marin under the California Fire Code as adopted in Chapter 16.16 MCC, but spark arrestors are required, recreational fires must follow CFC § 307 size and clearance rules, and all outdoor open flames are banned countywide during Red Flag Warnings.
- 9Philadelphia, PANot within 25 feet of a structure
True backyard ground fires (recreational fires and bonfires) are not freely allowed in Philadelphia. The Air Management Code Section 3-202 prohibits open fires except outdoor cooking, and under Fire Code Section 307 a recreational fire or bonfire requires fire code official approval and must observe setbacks - 25 feet from a structure for a recreational fire and 50 feet for a bonfire. Most residents instead use a permitted manufactured patio fireplace under L&I Code Bulletin F-0602 R1.
- 10Daly City, CAClean dry wood, charcoal, propane, natural gas
Backyard fires in chimineas, fire bowls, and portable fireplaces are allowed in Daly City under the adopted California Fire Code, but only burning clean fuels -- never rubbish or yard waste -- and never during a Bay Area Spare the Air Alert, when all wood burning is illegal indoors and outdoors.
Fewest Restrictions
- 1Ulster County, NYNo: expressly exempt
Ulster County's Fire Code operating-permit rule for open burning specifically excludes recreational fires and portable outdoor fireplaces, so backyard fire pits do not need a county burning permit.
- 2Anchorage, AKNo, for pleasure/cooking fires
Anchorage's Clean Air Ordinance exempts fires built for pleasure, cooking, or social purposes from its open-burning ban, covering backyard fire pits and barbecues without a permit, though the municipality can suspend burning citywide for air-quality or fire-safety reasons.
- 3Rock Hill, SCCode sets no minimum distance requirement
Rock Hill lets residents light a recreational fire, such as a campfire or backyard fire pit, without a permit, as long as it does not create a smoke violation or other nuisance. That is one of only three exceptions to the city's blanket ban on open burning.
- 4Columbus, GANone for recreational fires
Columbus, Georgia's open-burning ordinance exempts recreational backyard fires from its citywide burn prohibition, requiring no local permit beyond the Georgia DNR air-quality and solid-waste rules that apply to every listed exception.
- 5Pima County, AZNo, § 17.14.080(C)(1)
Pima County Code § 17.14.080(C)(1) exempts a fire used only for cooking food, warmth or recreation, such as a backyard fire pit, from needing an open burning permit from the county's air quality control officer, even though most other outdoor burning in the unincorporated county requires one.
- 6Fulton County, GA
Backyard campfires and barbecues in unincorporated Fulton County need no permit and no fee: Code § 30-42(a) requires authorization for any open fire, but subsection (4) exempts fires kindled for recreational purposes or cooking food for immediate consumption. Bonfires are a different category and do need a Fire Prevention Division permit plus 50-foot clearance from any structure.
- 7Horry County, SC50 ft from structures/lines still applies
Backyard fire pits, chimeneas and campfires used for warmth or recreation are exempt from Horry County's open-burning ban under Code § 20-451(d)(2), as long as they are contained, watched and nuisance-free. The county can still suspend that exemption when the fire chief flags hazardous conditions.
- 8Williamson County, TX300 feet
Propane and gas fire pits burn year-round in unincorporated Williamson County and stay legal even during a county burn ban; wood recreational fires are prohibited whenever the Commissioners Court declares a burn ban.
- 9Guadalupe County, TX300 feet
Propane and natural-gas fire pits burn year-round in unincorporated Guadalupe County and stay legal even during a drought burn ban; wood recreational fires are prohibited whenever the Commissioners Court declares one.
- 10Denton County, TX25 ft from structures (ESD recommendation)
Recreational backyard fires are generally permitted in unincorporated Denton County when no burn ban is active. Gas and propane fire pits are exempt from burn bans. Wood-burning fire pits must meet TCEQ requirements and stay attended at all times.
All 442 Locations
Every city and county below has verified ordinance data for this topic. Click any location for the full breakdown including fines, exceptions, and local FAQs.
Frequently Asked Questions
These questions come from the most common things people ask about this topic across different cities.