Spring ADU Rules by City & State (2026)
Accessory Dwelling Unit Regulations for 2026
Find the rules for your area:
Compare ADU (granny flat, in-law suite) rules across U.S. cities. Find size limits, parking requirements, owner-occupancy rules, and permit fees.
The table below breaks down the rules across 50 states and 540 cities and counties. Every entry is based on the actual municipal code for that location, not a guess or a generic template. Click any location to see the full ordinance details, including fines, exceptions, and local FAQs.
Rules by State
Each state is colored by how its local rules lean overall. Click a state to see the cities and counties we cover there.
| State | Locations | strict | restrictive | moderate | limited | permissive | Overall |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 207 | 1 | 2 | 187 | 6 | 11 | Some Restrictions |
| Florida | 91 | 6 | 5 | 79 | - | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Texas | 48 | 1 | 14 | 28 | 2 | 3 | Some Restrictions |
| Washington | 45 | - | 1 | 40 | - | 4 | Some Restrictions |
| Georgia | 39 | - | 8 | 30 | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| North Carolina | 33 | 1 | 1 | 31 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Colorado | 31 | 1 | 2 | 26 | - | 2 | Some Restrictions |
| Arizona | 29 | - | - | 26 | - | 3 | Some Restrictions |
| Massachusetts | 25 | - | 3 | 15 | - | 7 | Some Restrictions |
| Wisconsin | 24 | 2 | 6 | 16 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| New York | 23 | 1 | 11 | 11 | - | - | Significant Restrictions |
| Virginia | 23 | - | 1 | 22 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Illinois | 22 | 4 | 6 | 12 | - | - | Significant Restrictions |
| Utah | 21 | - | 3 | 17 | - | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| South Carolina | 20 | - | 2 | 18 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| New Jersey | 19 | 3 | 8 | 8 | - | - | Significant Restrictions |
| Indiana | 18 | - | 2 | 16 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Minnesota | 18 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Oregon | 18 | - | - | 16 | - | 2 | Some Restrictions |
| Tennessee | 16 | - | 6 | 10 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Maryland | 15 | 1 | 2 | 12 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Pennsylvania | 15 | 1 | 6 | 8 | - | - | Significant Restrictions |
| Louisiana | 14 | - | 2 | 12 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Missouri | 14 | - | 3 | 11 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Ohio | 14 | 1 | 2 | 11 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Michigan | 13 | - | 3 | 10 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Alabama | 12 | 1 | 3 | 7 | - | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Iowa | 11 | - | 1 | 10 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Connecticut | 10 | - | 1 | 9 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Idaho | 9 | - | - | 9 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Nevada | 9 | - | 2 | 7 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| New Mexico | 8 | - | 1 | 5 | 1 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Kansas | 7 | - | 3 | 4 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Oklahoma | 7 | - | 1 | 6 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Arkansas | 6 | - | 2 | 3 | - | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Hawaii | 6 | - | - | 6 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Mississippi | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | - | - | Significant Restrictions |
| Nebraska | 6 | - | 2 | 4 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| New Hampshire | 4 | - | 1 | 2 | - | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Rhode Island | 4 | - | - | 3 | - | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Alaska | 3 | - | - | 3 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Delaware | 3 | - | - | 3 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Maine | 3 | - | - | 1 | - | 2 | Few Restrictions |
| Montana | 3 | - | - | 2 | - | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| South Dakota | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | Significant Restrictions |
| Kentucky | 2 | - | - | 2 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| Vermont | 2 | - | - | - | - | 2 | Few Restrictions |
| Wyoming | 2 | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | Significant Restrictions |
| District of Columbia | 1 | - | - | 1 | - | - | Some Restrictions |
| West Virginia | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | - | Significant Restrictions |
How Cities Compare
These rankings are based on verified municipal code data, not opinion. A "strict" rating means the city has heavy restrictions, high fines, or outright bans. "Permissive" means few or no local restrictions beyond state law.
Most Restrictive
- 1Des Plaines, ILShed, gazebo, pergola, detached garage
Des Plaines has no accessory dwelling unit (ADU) or coach-house ordinance; under Zoning Code Section 12-8-1 a permitted residential accessory structure is limited to a shed, gazebo, pergola, or detached garage and cannot be a separate dwelling, and Illinois has no enacted statute requiring cities to allow ADUs.
- 2Marathon County, WI
Marathon County zoning flatly bars using a detached garage, shed, or other accessory building as a separate dwelling unit, and residential lots are capped at one house anyway.
- 3Butte County, CA1,200 sq ft (minimum 150 sq ft)
Butte County permits accessory dwelling units (ADUs) and junior ADUs in unincorporated areas served by municipal water and sewer, with ministerial approval, 4-foot side/rear setbacks, and size caps of 500 sq ft (JADU) or 1,200 sq ft (detached ADU); short-term rentals under 30 days are prohibited.
- 4Coral Gables, FLRequired
Coral Gables strictly regulates accessory dwelling units through its Zoning Code and Board of Architects review. ADUs are limited to ancillary apartments in select residential zoning districts with significant size, design, and owner-occupancy requirements enforced by Development Services.
- 5Islip, NY300 sq ft minimum; max lesser of 50% or 800 sq ft of principal dwelling GFA
Islip allows an accessory apartment only within the existing structure of an owner-occupied single-family home, on a lot of at least 7,500 square feet, after a Zoning Board of Appeals public hearing and a permit that must be renewed every three years.
- 6Miami Beach, FL800-1,200 sq ft (varies by district)
Miami Beach restricts ADUs under its Land Development Regulations. ADUs are permitted only in certain single-family residential zoning districts, must maintain the external appearance of a single-family home, and are subject to strict size and design requirements consistent with Miami-Dade County ADU standards.
- 7Seminole, FLYes, building permit
Seminole's land development code restricts accessory dwelling units. Most single-family zones allow only one principal dwelling, and second living units require special approval through the Planning and Zoning Division.
- 8Paterson, NJ
Paterson's zoning ordinance flatly bars any accessory building, garages, sheds, converted outbuildings, from being used for human habitation in residential zones, closing off garage apartments and backyard ADUs.
- 9Cape Coral, FLMaximum size is 800 sq ft or 30% of the primary structure, whichever is less
Cape Coral does not currently permit traditional accessory dwelling units (ADUs) with full kitchens. Under Land Development Code Section 5.2.11, only detached 'guest houses' are allowed, and only in the Residential Estate (RE) zoning district on lots with an existing principal residence. Guest houses cannot contain a kitchen or even the electrical/gas connections for a stove or oven, may not exceed 800 sq ft or 30% of the primary structure (whichever is less), are limited to one story (14 ft max), and cannot be rented as separate dwellings. Florida has no statewide ADU mandate.
- 10Philadelphia, PARequired; affidavit + deed restriction recorded before occupancy
Philadelphia permits accessory dwelling units (ADUs) only on lots in the RSA-5 or CMX-1 base zoning districts (and certain overlay districts), under Zoning Code Section 14-604(11). The ADU must be inside the principal building or inside a detached accessory building (such as a detached garage) that already existed as of the Code's effective date, be no larger than 800 square feet, be limited to one per lot, and the owner must occupy either the principal or accessory unit.
Fewest Restrictions
- 1Nevada County, CA850 sq ft (1,000 if 2+ bedroom)
In unincorporated Nevada County, ADUs and JADUs are reviewed ministerially and are governed primarily by California State ADU Law (Gov. Code 66310 et seq.). A completed application must be approved or denied within 60 days, ADUs need only 4-foot side and rear setbacks, and no owner-occupancy may be required.
- 2Benton County, WAAt least 1,000 sq ft
Washington's HB 1337 (RCW 36.70A.681) requires Benton County to allow at least two accessory dwelling units on single-family lots inside its urban growth areas, cannot cap ADUs below 1,000 square feet, and cannot require owner-occupancy.
- 3Phoenix, AZ75% of primary dwelling, max 1,000 sq ft (small lots)
Phoenix permits up to two accessory dwelling units (one attached, one detached) on a single-family detached lot, with a third allowed on lots of one acre or more when one ADU is affordable housing. A detached ADU may sit as close as 5 feet from a street side property line and 3 feet from an interior side or rear line under Zoning Ordinance Section 706.A.
- 4Hayward, CA
Hayward repealed its own accessory dwelling unit design and development standards in 2024 and now regulates ADUs entirely by reference to state law. Its zoning table lists ADUs as a permitted secondary use in every district where the primary use is residential.
- 5Thousand Oaks, CASeparate ADU permit AND building permit
Thousand Oaks must review ADU and Junior ADU (JADU) applications ministerially, no discretionary review, no public hearing, as long as the project meets the city's objective standards. The city has 60 days to approve or deny a complete application when there's already a home on the lot, and a denial must come with a full list of what needs fixing.
- 6Rialto, CA1,200 sq ft (50% of primary or 850-1,000 sq ft floor)
Rialto allows one ADU plus one junior ADU per single-family lot with ministerial approval within 60 days under Rialto Municipal Code Section 18.10.070. Detached ADUs are limited to 16 feet in height, four-foot side and rear setbacks, and 1,200 square feet maximum.
- 7Santa Cruz, CA800 sq ft (statewide exemption); up to 1,200 sq ft nonexempt
The City of Santa Cruz allows accessory dwelling units on lots of any size in any zone that permits residential use, processed ministerially under Santa Cruz Municipal Code (SCMC) Chapter 24.16 Part 2, with statewide-exemption detached ADUs capped at 800 sq ft of livable space, 4-foot side and rear setbacks, and 16-18 ft height.
- 8Menifee, CA1,500 square feet
Menifee allows one ADU plus one junior ADU on residential lots through ministerial building-permit review, with a 1,500-square-foot size cap, 4-foot side and rear setbacks, and an 18-foot height limit for detached units.
- 9Weymouth, MA750 sq ft (lots under 25,000 sq ft)
Weymouth Town Council passed ADU Ordinance Amendment (Measure 24-119) adding Article 29 to Chapter 120. ADUs are allowed by right on single-family lots up to 900 sq ft or 50% GFA. Lots under 5,000 sq ft are ineligible.
- 10Tallahassee, FL1,200 square feet under roof
Tallahassee allows accessory dwelling units in all zoning districts if every standard in section 10-412 is met. An ADU cannot exceed 1,200 square feet of gross floor area under roof, or two stories in height.
All 540 Locations
Every city and county below has verified ordinance data for this topic. Click any location for the full breakdown including fines, exceptions, and local FAQs.
Frequently Asked Questions
These questions come from the most common things people ask about this topic across different cities.