Fire Pit Rules by City (2026)
Backyard Fire Pit Regulations for 2026
Find the rules for your area:
Find out if backyard fire pits are allowed in your city, required setback distances, fuel type restrictions, and permit requirements.
The table below breaks down the rules across 50 states and 693 cities and counties. Every entry is based on the actual municipal code for that location, not a guess or a generic template. Click any location to see the full ordinance details, including fines, exceptions, and local FAQs.
Rules by State
Each state is colored by the most common local rule. Click a state to see the cities and counties we cover there.
| State | Locations | Strict | Moderate | Permissive | Overall |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 140 | 31 | 109 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Texas | 75 | 12 | 62 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Florida | 62 | 2 | 59 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| New Jersey | 34 | 10 | 23 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| New York | 32 | 6 | 26 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Massachusetts | 26 | 9 | 17 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Illinois | 25 | 3 | 22 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Georgia | 22 | - | 18 | 4 | Some Restrictions |
| Colorado | 19 | 2 | 17 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Washington | 18 | 1 | 17 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Arizona | 18 | 2 | 16 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Ohio | 16 | - | 16 | - | Some Restrictions |
| North Carolina | 14 | - | 14 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Pennsylvania | 13 | 2 | 11 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Utah | 13 | - | 8 | 5 | Some Restrictions |
| Virginia | 12 | - | 12 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Hawaii | 12 | 4 | 8 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Michigan | 11 | 2 | 9 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Oklahoma | 11 | - | 10 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Oregon | 11 | - | 11 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Maryland | 9 | 1 | 6 | 2 | Some Restrictions |
| Alabama | 8 | - | 8 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Tennessee | 7 | - | 5 | 2 | Some Restrictions |
| Missouri | 7 | - | 7 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Mississippi | 6 | - | 6 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Nevada | 6 | - | 6 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Rhode Island | 6 | 1 | 5 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Wisconsin | 6 | 1 | 4 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Minnesota | 5 | - | 5 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Connecticut | 5 | - | 5 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Kansas | 5 | - | 5 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Indiana | 4 | - | 2 | 2 | Some Restrictions |
| Louisiana | 4 | - | 3 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| New Mexico | 4 | 1 | 3 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Nebraska | 3 | - | 2 | 1 | Some Restrictions |
| Kentucky | 3 | - | 3 | - | Some Restrictions |
| North Dakota | 3 | - | 3 | - | Some Restrictions |
| South Carolina | 3 | - | 3 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Iowa | 2 | - | 2 | - | Some Restrictions |
| District of Columbia | 2 | 2 | - | - | Heavy Restrictions |
| Delaware | 2 | - | 2 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Idaho | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Alaska | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Vermont | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Montana | 1 | - | - | 1 | Few Restrictions |
| New Hampshire | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Wyoming | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| West Virginia | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| South Dakota | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
| Arkansas | 1 | - | 1 | - | Some Restrictions |
How Cities Compare
These rankings are based on verified municipal code data, not opinion. A "strict" rating means the city has heavy restrictions, high fines, or outright bans. "Permissive" means few or no local restrictions beyond state law.
Most Restrictive
- 1Oak Park, IL15 ft from structures/fences
Oak Park allows recreational fires in portable fire pits under strict conditions. Fire pits must be at least 15 feet from any structure, fence, or combustible material. Only clean, dry wood or manufactured fire logs may be burned. Fires must be attended at all times and fully extinguished before being left unattended. Permanent built-in fire pits may require a building permit.
- 2Bellaire, TX
Bellaire city ordinance does not allow any type of open burning, which includes recreational fire pits. Flames used solely for smoking or barbecuing are acceptable, but standalone fire pits, chimineas, and open fire bowls are prohibited under the open burning ban. Bellaire Fire Department enforces these rules.
- 3East Honolulu, HI
East Honolulu residents in Hawaii Kai, Kuliouou, and Niu Valley must follow Honolulu Fire Code rules when using outdoor fire pits, including written owner permission and advance notice to the Honolulu Fire Department.
- 4Waipahu, HI
Waipahu's dense plantation-era neighborhoods must meet Honolulu Fire Code open-burning rules before using a backyard fire pit, with advance notices and owner permission required.
- 5Skokie, IL15 ft from structures
Skokie generally prohibits open burning, including most backyard wood-burning fire pits, under Chapter 50 (Fire Prevention and Protection). Small contained recreational fires using approved fuel (seasoned wood or charcoal) may be permitted in manufactured fire pits under strict conditions, and gas-fueled patio fire features are broadly allowed.
- 6Cambridge, MA
Cambridge allows only small recreational fires in approved portable devices under 527 CMR 1.00. Permits from Cambridge Fire are required for most outdoor burning given the citys density.
- 7Pearl City, HI
Pearl City residents, including military families near Pearl Harbor, must meet Honolulu Fire Code open-burning rules before lighting backyard fire pits or ceremonial fires.
- 8Corpus Christi, TX10 feet from combustible structures
Corpus Christi adopts the 2021 IFC. Fire pits must be 10 feet from combustible structures, attended at all times, and are banned during drought burn-ban periods common in the coastal climate.
- 9Bronx County, NY
Bronx County follows NYC Fire Code (Title 29). Open flames and recreational fires are prohibited on terraces, balconies, roofs, and within 10 feet of combustible construction in multi-family buildings. Portable fire pits are heavily restricted FDNY-wide.
- 10Baltimore, MD25 feet minimum
Baltimore tightly restricts open recreational fires within city limits. The Baltimore City Fire Department prohibits ground fires in dense residential zones. Approved propane and natural-gas pits are allowed with clearance requirements; wood-burning pits face the strictest standards.
Fewest Restrictions
- 1Billings, MTSafe distance from combustibles
Billings allows recreational backyard fire pits, chimineas, and patio fireplaces fueled by clean wood under BMC Chapter 15, provided the fire is contained, attended, and kept a safe distance from structures, fences, and combustible vegetation.
- 2Indianapolis, IN
Campfires, patio fire pits, and chimineas are permitted in Marion County as personal comfort fires, provided they do not create a nuisance. Prohibited materials (garbage, plastics) may not be burned in any fire pit.
- 3Fair Lawn, NJAway from structures required
Fair Lawn restricts open recreational fires under the borough fire prevention chapter. Residents may use small recreational fire pits only when contained, attended, and burning clean wood, with adequate distance from structures and combustibles to prevent fire spread.
- 4Martin County, FL25 ft from structures/combustibles
Recreational fires — campfires, bonfires, and backyard fire pits — are allowed in Martin County without a county permit, but must be no larger than 3 feet in diameter, limited to 1 cubic yard of burnable material, and located at least 25 feet from any structure or combustible material (per Martin County Fire Rescue Open Burn Guidelines and NFPA 1).
- 5Spanish Fork, UTNatural firewood or commercial logs only
Recreational fire pits are allowed in Spanish Fork under International Fire Code standards. Below-ground pits must be at least 4 inches deep, surrounded by non-combustible material, no more than 3 feet in diameter, and the fire pile no taller than 2 feet.
- 6Davidson County, TN15 ft minimum from dwelling; 25 ft recommended
Portable fireplaces and fire pits are permitted at single- and two-family homes throughout Davidson County. Requirements include non-combustible construction, 15-foot setback from structures, solid fuel only, and constant attendance. Apartment/condo residents may not use them on decks.
- 7Decatur, GANo for small recreational fires
Backyard fire pits and recreational fires are generally permitted in Decatur for residential use. Fires must be contained in a non-combustible fire pit or chiminea, kept small, and attended at all times. Georgia Forestry Commission burn permit not required for recreational campfires.
- 8Severna Park, MD1 cubic yard clean natural wood
Backyard fire pits are allowed in Severna Park under Anne Arundel County regulations without a license. Recreational fires must use 1 cubic yard or less of clean, natural wood. Trash, tires, treated lumber, and roofing material are prohibited. Cooking fires are also allowed without a license.
- 9Glen Burnie, MD1 cubic yard clean natural wood
Backyard fire pits are allowed in Glen Burnie under Anne Arundel County regulations without a license. Recreational fires must be limited to 1 cubic yard or less of clean, natural wood. Household trash, tires, treated lumber, and roofing material may not be burned.
- 10Dallas County, TX
Dallas County Fire Code applies only to commercial/public/4+ unit buildings — NOT single-family homes (TX LGC Ch. 233). Recreational fires in contained fire pits on residential property are largely unregulated. TCEQ outdoor burning rules may apply depending on fire size.
All 693 Locations
Every city and county below has verified ordinance data for this topic. Click any location for the full breakdown including fines, exceptions, and local FAQs.
Frequently Asked Questions
These questions come from the most common things people ask about this topic across different cities.